Materials Literature
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Silver chloride/polyaniline (PANI) core-shell composites were synthesized through a facile one-step process in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). PVP not only acted as an anchor agent leading to the formation of the core-shell structure but also prevented the aggregation of PANI efficiently. Transmission elec…
We report on intrinsic p-type ZnO thin films by plasma-assisted metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The optimal results give a resistivity of 12.7Ωcm, a Hall mobility of 2.6cm2∕Vs, and a hole concentration of 1.88×1017cm−3. The oxygen concentration is increased in the intrinsic p-type ZnO, compared with the n-typ…
Fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) were fabricated with a Co-based full-Heusler alloy Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al (CCFA) thin film, whose composition was close to the stoichiometric one, and a MgO tunnel barrier. Cross-sectional high-resolution transmission electron microscope observations indicated that all layers…
The interface capacitance model is briefly revised. It is emphasized that this is a device model related to the boundary condition for polarization and unable to explain the thickness evolution of the ferroelectric properties. The model can be applied to extract the properties of the film from those measured in the ca…
As-synthesized ZnO nanostructures with a bladed bundle-like architecture have been fabricated from a flower-like precursor ZnO.0.33ZnBr(2).1.74H(2)O via a mechanism of dissolution-recrystallization. Experimental conditions, such as initial reactants and reaction time, are examined. The results show that no bladed bund…
The origin and stability of luminescence are critical issues for Si nanocrystals which are intended for use as biological probes. The optical luminescence of alkyl-monolayer-passivated silicon nanocrystals was studied under excitation with vacuum ultraviolet photons (5.1–23eV). Blue and orange emission bands were obse…
ZnO thin films have been grown along the nonpolar [101¯0] direction by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. The ZnO (101¯0) surface develops well defined facets. The orientation of the topographic normals reveals that the inclination angle of the facets increases as thicker films are considered, attaining a maximum valu…
We introduce active negative-index metamaterials based on left-handed nonlinear transmission line media and measure a greater than 10dB amplification of a weak signal wave at the output of the transmission line due to its parametric interaction with an intensive pump wave, by which energy in a pump wave at one frequen…
Low-frequency noise spectral density in chalcogenide-based phase-change memory cells has been measured, discussing the role of trapping centers and static disorder as responsible for a noise level in the vitreous insulating state two orders of magnitude higher than in the ordered conducting polycrystalline one. The ma…
Carbon nanofibres aerosolized by the agitation of as-produced commercial powder have been characterized in situ by using the differential mobility analyser-aerosol particle mass analyser (DMA-APM) method to determine their structural properties such as the effective density and fractal dimension for toxicology study.…
The one-dimensional fragmentation of a dynamically expanding ring (Mott’s problem) is studied numerically to obtain the fragment signatures under different strain rates. An empirical formula is proposed to calculate an average fragment size. Rayleigh distribution is found to describe the statistical properties of the…
Rings of bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes with perfectly toroidal geometries (see figure), are fabricated in high yields by a floating chemical vapor deposition process involving the thermal decomposition of acetylene. The nanotube rings can be grown with varying densities on a wide variety of substrates at rela…
In this letter we demonstrate the vertical alignment of liquid crystal on inorganic thin film surfaces using the ion beam exposure. Nematic liquid crystal can be aligned vertically by the rotational oblique evaporation of a-SiOx thin films. However, the electro-optic switching behavior of liquid crystal along random d…
The radiative recombination rate of excitons confined in Si nanocrystals was modified by placing a Au layer nearby. Oscillation of the rate was observed when the distance between the active layer and the Au layer was changed. By comparing the experimentally obtained oscillation behavior with a calculated one, the radi…
Communicating better over a long distance: The bis(ferrocenylethynyl)ethene 1 undergoes E→Z photoisomerization upon excitation of a charge-transfer band with visible light (546 nm). This structural change leads to a decrease in the “through-bond” mixed-valence interaction between the two ferrocene units.
Abstract Half antiperovskites were investigated within the series Sn 2−x In x Co 3 S 2 by X‐ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and DFT band structure calculations. The shandite type structure was confirmed from powder and single crystal diffraction for the studied compounds. Co orders like Ni in the previously studied…
Complex rare earth fluoride (NaRF(4), R = Ce,Y,Gd) nanocrystals of 30-50 nm were synthesized by hydrothermal and solvothermal techniques. The size, morphology and phase transition of the complex rare earth fluorides are discussed as the effects of different solvents, reaction time and temperature. Hexagonal phase NaRF…
We have observed ferromagnetism in dilute (∼1–4at.%) Mn-doped crystalline ZnO nanowires at temperatures up to 400K. Arrays of freestanding single crystal ZnO:Mn nanowires were fabricated by Au-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid growth. Structure and compositional analyses revealed that Mn was incorporated into the ZnO latti…
Zinc ferrite films were deposited on fused quartz substrate at different temperatures using pulsed laser ablation (PLA) and rf sputtering. X-ray diffraction indicated that all the films were single phase ZnFe2O4 with grain growing in the range of 8–80nm with substrate temperature. The nanocrystalline films were found…
Both band gap engineering and spatial confinement of optical phonon were observed depending upon the size of ZnO quantum dots at room temperature. Size-dependent blueshifts of photoluminescence and absorption spectra reveal the quantum confinement effect. The measured Raman spectral shift and asymmetry for the E2(high…