Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 153778 / 164993 页 · 当前展示 3,075,541–3,075,560 / 3,299,852 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Cell Adsorption and Selective Desorption for Separation of Microbial Cells by Using Chitosan-Immobilized Silica

Munehiro Kubota、Masayoshi Matsui、Hiroyuki Chiku 等 6 位作者2005-12-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Cell adsorption and selective desorption for separation of microbial cells were conducted by using chitosan-immobilized silica (CIS). When chitosan was immobilized onto silica surfaces with glutaraldehyde, bacterial cells adsorbed well and retained viability. Testing of the adsorption and desorption ability of CIS usi…

Probiotics and Fermented FoodsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Electrical characterizations of a controllable field emission triode based on low temperature synthesized ZnO nanowires

Chia Ying Lee、Tseung‐Yuen Tseng、Seu Yi Li 等 4 位作者2005-12-01Nanotechnology

Fabrication and field emission properties of a ZnO nanowire (NW) triode were investigated in this study. The ZnO NWs have a single-crystalline wurtzite structure, ∼50 nm diameter and 3.4 × 10 10 cm −2 number density. The ZnO NW triode shows good and controllable emission properties with the turn-on anode electric fiel…

ZnO doping and propertiesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Photoacoustic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of nanoporous SiOx∕Si thin films with varying porosities

De‐Quan Yang、Michel Meunier、E. Sacher2005-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Nanostructured SiOx∕Si thin films, over a large range of porosities, were deposited by the excimer laser ablation (KrF, 248nm) of Si targets in He; they have been characterized by photoacoustic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which necessitates exposure to air with subsequent oxidation. In particular, the IR…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

A modal solution for reflection and transmission at a ChiralChiral interface

Paul E. Crittenden、E. Bahar2005-12-01Canadian Journal of Physics

A harmonic Green's function solution for a magnetic line source above and below a flat interface between two chiral materials is derived. The solution is expressed in terms of the characteristic right and left circularly polarized waves. The harmonic Green's function formulation is converted into a modal representatio…

Photonic and Optical DevicesElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Mass spectrometry of carbon nitride C3N4

O. F. Pozdnyakov、Л. Н. Блинов、Mohammad Arif 等 6 位作者2005-12-01Technical Physics Letters

Carbon nitride has been synthesized in macroscopic amounts by means of the original method based on an ecologically safe technology using inorganic initial compounds. The product has been characterized by mass spectrometry (MS), X-ray diffraction, and quantitative chemical analysis. The MS and thermochemical data show…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Modeling of particle arrangement in an isotropically conductive adhesive joint

M. Mündlein、J. Nicolics2005-12-01IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies

An isotropically conductive adhesive (ICA) is a composite material consisting of a nonconductive polymer binder and conductive filler particles. When the filler content is high enough the nonconductive binder is transformed into a good electrical conductor. This transition can be described by the percolation theory. W…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Effects of Charge Ordering on the Spin Degrees of Freedom in One-Dimensional Extended Hubbard Model

Yasuhiro Tanaka、Masao Ogata2005-12-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The effects of charge ordering on the spin degrees of freedom is studied by using one-dimensional extended Hubbard model. The ground state property is investigated in the U →∞ limit using spin-charge factorized wave function. The effective exchange coupling J eff and spin susceptibility χ are calculated as a function…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Low-Temperature Raman Scattering in TlGaxIn1-xS2Layered Mixed Crystals: Compositional Dependence of the Mode Frequencies and Line Shapes

N.M. Gasanly、N. S. Yuksek2005-12-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The Raman spectra of TlGaxIn1-xS2 layered mixed crystals were studied for a wide range of composition (0 x 1) at T = 50 K. The effect of crystal disorder on the line width broadening of the Raman-active modes are discussed. The asymmetry in the Raman line shape is analyzed for two interlayer and intralayer modes exhib…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

NOVEL APPROACH TO STUDY COMPRESSION PROPERTIES IN TEXTILES

Murthyguru2005-12-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract Data analysis of a fabric.s compression properties can only be done when the limits of compression are known. The best formula is van Wyk.s, although the meaning of the physical parameter is still not clear. On the basis of van Wyk.s equation, a study of the compressibility of woven fabrics can be initiated i…

Textile materials and evaluations

Electrical and optical properties of vacuum deposited ZnPc and CoPc thin films and application of variable range hopping model

K. R. Rajesh、C. S. Menon2005-12-01Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics

Sandwich and planar structures have been fabricated using zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and cobalt phthalocyanine as active layers and gold (Au) as electrodes by thermal evaporation method. The permittivity e is determined from the dependence of capacitance on film thickness. J-V characteristics of Au/ZnPc/Au and Au/CoPc…

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsElectrical and Thermal Properties of MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Modeling metal oxide surge arrester for the modern polarization based diagnostics

Tapan Kumar Saha、K.P. Mardira2005-12-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Recently a number of new non-destructive diagnostic techniques have been investigated for the reliable condition assessment of the ageing of metal oxide surge arrester (MOSA). Among them polarization/depolarization current and return voltage measurement techniques showed very promising results. This paper presents an…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaVacuum and Plasma Arcs

SrCe0.95Yb0.05O3‐α hollow‐fiber membrane and its property in proton conduction

Yutie Liu、Xiaoyao Tan、Kang Li2005-12-01AIChE Journal

Abstract SrCe 0.95 Yb 0.05 O 3‐α (SCYb) hollow‐fiber membranes have been prepared by an immersion‐induced phase‐inversion/sintering method where polyethersulfone (PESf) is used as a binder, N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrollidone (NMP) as solvent, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, K16–18) as an additive, respectively. By a programmed si…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Superlattice microrefrigerators fusion bonded with optoelectronic devices

Yan Zhang、Gehong Zeng、Joachim Piprek 等 5 位作者2005-12-01IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies

A three-dimensional (3-D) electrothermal model was developed to study the InP-based thin-film In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As/In/sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As superlattice (SL) microrefrigerators for various device sizes, ranging from 40/spl times/40 to 120/spl times/120/spl mu/m /sup 2/. We discussed both the maximum cooling an…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsPerfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies

Synthesis of Ti 3 AlC 2 from Ti/Al 4 C 3 /C Studied by In Situ Neutron Diffraction

E. Wu、Erich H. Kisi2005-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The reactive sintering of Ti/Al 4 C 3 /C mixtures at a temperature of 1417°±5°C to form the ternary carbide Ti 3 AlC 2 was studied in situ by neutron powder diffraction. A series of intermediate phases occur during the synthesis process beginning with the formation of β‐Ti, TiC x ( x ≤1) and Ti 3 AlC. This is followed…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Effect of chloride ions' introduction on structural, thermal stability, and spectroscopic properties in Yb^3+Er^3+-codoped germanate-bismuth-lead glasses

Hongtao Sun、Lili Hu、Wen Lei 等 6 位作者2005-12-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Yb3+Er3+-codoped chloride-modified germanate-bismuth-lead glasses have been synthesized by the conventional melting and quenching method. Structural and thermal stability properties have been obtained on the basis of the Raman spectra and differential thermal analysis, which indicate that the PbCl2 addition has an imp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

COPOINT – a simple computer program to determine copolymerization parameters by numerical integration

Uwe Beginn2005-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract A computer program is introduced that evaluates the parameters of binary copolymerizations from comonomer/copolymer composition data as obtained from polymerization experiments with finite monomer conversion. The program numerically integrates a given copolymerization equation in its differential form and can…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterisation of orientation distributions of individual grains within deformed metals

Henning Friis Poulsen、Ulrich Lienert、Wolfgang Pantleon2005-12-01Materials Science and Technology

An experimental method is presented for determining the orientation distribution function (ODF) for individual grains within deformed polycrystals. The non-destructive method is based on diffraction with monochromatic hard X-rays. First the detected diffraction spots are sorted with respect to their grain of origin. N…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Use of mesoporous silica as a reinforcing agent in rubber compounds

Betty L. López、León D. Pérez、Mónica Mesa 等 8 位作者2005-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract Mesoporous silica is used as filler for styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR); filler-polymer interactions are compared with those exhibited when Ultrasil silica (VN3) is used. A silane coupling agent is added to improve filler dispersion and its influence on the bound-rubber formation is also investigated. The boun…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Poly(pyrrole) (PPY) XPS Reference Core Level and Energy Loss Spectra

Pierre Louette、Frederic Bodino、Jean‐Jacques Pireaux2005-12-01Surface Science Spectra

XPS measurements of poly(pyrrole) recorded with a SSX-100 spectrometer in standardized experimental conditions are presented: survey scan, high resolution core level spectra as well as the energy loss regions of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen peaks are analyzed. This is part of a contract work aiming to record spectra in…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Competition of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in Sc3InB

Bartłomiej Wiendlocha、J. Toboła、S. Kaprzyk 等 5 位作者2005-12-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We present results of electronic structure calculations for the intermetallic perovskite Sc 3 InB with the full‐potential KKR‐LDA method. Sc 3 InB is a very promising candidate for a new superconductor (related to 8 K MgCNi 3 ) and can be regarded as a boron‐inserted cubic Sc 3 In, which is a high‐pressure al…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity