Symmetries in texture analysis
It is shown that a comprehensive symmetry description in polycrystalline bodies needs black-white point groups rather than the usual (one-colour) groups that are sufficient for single crystals.
Materials Literature
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Chemical Reaction Dynamics in Solution
Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More
La kirkiite, Pb10Bi3As3S19, une nouvelle espèce minérale homologue de la jordanite
La kirkiite a été découverte dans le gisement à Pb-Zn de Saint-Philippe, près de Kirki (Thrace, Grèce). Elle est associée à la cosalite, la bismuthinite, la jordanite bismuthifère, la galène et la séligmannite, dans un mélange de sphalérite et pyrite. L'analyse à la microsonde donne : Pb = 59,4 ; Sb = 0,5 ; Bi = 15,2…
Natronambulite, (Na,Li)(Mn,Ca)4Si5O14OH, a new mineral from the Tanohata mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
Natronambulite, (Na, Li)(Mn, Ca)4Si5O14OH(Na > Li; Mn > Ca) is triclinic, P1 or P-1, a = 7.620, b = 11.762, c = 6.737Å, α = 92.81°, β = 94.55°, γ = 106.87°, Z = 2. The electron microporbe and wet chemical analyses gave SiO2 50.39, TiO2 0.03, FeO 0.31, MnO 38.94, MgO 1.24, CaO 3.66, Na2O 3.55, Li2O 0.43, H2O+ 1.46, H2O…
Considerations for Thermal Stability of Oil Impregnated EHV Condenser Bushings
The equilibrium of dielectric losses and I2R losses with temperature are an important consideration for EHV bushings. A predictive equation is developed on the assumption of radial heat flow which defines critical voltages for thermal stability. Analysis indicates that thermal stability tests should be performed with…
The crystal structure of synthetic natrotantite
Ideal natrotantite has the composition Na2Ta4O11, space group R-3c, a = 6.2092(1), c = 36.619(1) Å, Z = 6. The structure of synthetic natrotantite has been refined by the Rietveld method to Rp = 8.67, Rwp = 9.24, RB = 2.33 % using X-ray powder diffractometer data. The structure consists of layers of (l) edge-sharing N…
Effects of Strain Rate on the Tensile Behavior of Stainless Steels, Copper, and an Aluminium Alloy at Cryogenic Temperatures
By inserting small thermocouples inside the tensile specimen, temperature rise during straining and its relation to stress-strain behavior have been investigated for SUS304L and 310S stainless steels at various strain rates between 3.3×10-2s-1 and 3.3×10-5s-1, at 4K and 77K. OFHC copper and 2024 duralumin having quite…
Stickstoffhaltige siliciumorganische Verbindungen. CXIX. Synthese der cyclischen siliciumorganischen Ester von Diethanolaminen
Abstract Es wird über Darstellung und charakteristische Merkmale von 41 neuen cyclischen siliciumorganischen Estern von Diethanolaminen — 1, 3‐Dioxa‐6‐aza‐2‐silacyclooctanen — berichtet. Neun verschiedene Verfahren zu ihrer Gewinnung wurden untersucht, darunter auch die in dieser Arbeit zum ersten Mal beschriebenen. E…
Roles of H 2 S in behaviour of engineering alloys
Hydrogen sulphide has long been associated with causing weight-loss corrosion, blistering, and sulphide stress cracking in low-alloy steels used in oil and gas production. In recent years, new stainless and nickel alloys have been proposed for use in many oilfield applications where corrosion in production environment…
Some evidence for the existence of the liquid‐liquid transition: Melt rheology studies
Abstract In 1963 Boyer proposed the existence of a liquid‐liquid transition, T ll , in polystyrene above the glass transition T g . Since that time there has been considerable discussion and disagreement on the existence of this transition. Detailed shear modulus data as a function of temperature in the range 165–215°…
Role of chromia in copper catalysts for dehydrogenation of ethanol
Abstract During direct vapour phase dehydrogenation of ethanol, a copper‐on‐silica catalyst lost much of its activity in 100 h. Analysis with X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray photoemission showed that both sintering and carbon deposition accompanied the drop in activity. In catalysts in which…
The Influence of Experimental Variables on the Development and Maintenance of Wear-Protective Oxides during Sliding of High-Temperature Iron-Base Alloys
An investigation has been carried out into the development and maintenance of wear-protective oxide on iron-12 per cent chromium-base alloys during sliding in air at 20–600°C, with particular reference to the effects of temperature, of intermittent changes in temperature, and of sliding speed. It has been established…
Degradation of polypyrrole‐modified electrodes in a chloride containing medium
Abstract The behaviour of a polypyrrole‐modified electrode in an aqueous 0.5 M HCl solution at high anodic potentials was studied. Electrochemical experiments and 13 C‐NMR analysis showed a decrease in conductivity, due to the formation of CCl bonds in the pyrrole ring structure.
L'imitérite, Ag2HgS2, nouvelle espèce minérale ; propriétés et structure cristalline
L'imitérite, Ag2HgS2, est un nouveau minéral du gîte d'Imiter, Jbel Sarhro, Anti-Atlas, Maroc, d'où il tire son nom. Gris blanc en lumière réfléchie naturelle, avec un pléochroïsme allant du bleuâtre au rosâtre, il présente une forte anisotropie du bleu au brun roux. Le pouvoir réflecteur dans l'air va de 38,3-33,4 %…
Production and annealing of point defects in electron-irradiated copper-gold alloys
Minimum displacement threshold energies for copper atoms in ordered and disordered Cu3Au and CuAu were determined at 20 K by electrical resistivity measurements during high energy electron bombardment: ECu d min, (20 K)=18 eV in all cases. Previously obtained defect production curves are reanalysed. The recovery of da…
Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Foams at Cryogentic Temperatures
Mesure de la conductivite thermique, du module de Young a la compression de la dilatation thermique entre 100 et 350°K de mousses de polyurethanne de densites nominales 32, 64 et 96 kg/m 3
Reactions of cobalt( II ) protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester, [CO II P], and [Co III P(Cl)] in co-ordinating aliphatic alcohols
Chlorocobalt(III) protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester, [CoIIIP(Cl)], releases its chloride immediately on dissolution in methanol, and equilibrates as shown below. Species (2) predominates if no acid [graphic omitted] or alkali is added. [CoIIP] dissolved in methanol, in the presence of air, undergoes oxidation yielding…
Superconductivity in ultra-thin CoSi2 epitaxial films
The first results on the superconducting properties of ultra-thin epitaxial CoSi2 films are reported. The metal films are obtained by solid phase epitaxy under ultra high-vacuum conditions, with thicknesses ranging from 600 Å down to 50 A. These films are stable against temperature cycling from 350 mK up to room tempe…
Preliminary investigation of the processes governing the solubility of uranium in silicate melts
The chemical mechanisms responsible for the incorporation of uranium into the silica rich part of the SiO2-Al2O3-K2O and SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O systems, are investigated. Fluorescence and optical absorption spectroscopy indentify UVI, UV and UIV ions, which are stabilized with decreasing oxygen fugacity. Raman spectroscopy s…
Environmental factors influencing stress corrosion cracking in boiling water reactors
The mechanisms of intergranular stress corrosion cracking (I.G.S.C.C.) of sensitized stainless steels in boiling water reactor (BWR) primary coolant are reviewed, with emphasis on the role the environment plays on both the initiation and propagation processes. Environmental factors discussed include oxygen (corrosion…