Materials Literature
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Batteries based on three dimensional microstructures are expected to offer significant advantages in comparison to conventional two dimensional batteries. One of the key elements for creating new types of 3D microbatteries is fabricating high-aspect-ratio carbon structures. Our efforts on building positive photoresist…
ABSTRACT Three models for the dynamics of seismic airgun‐generated bubbles and their associated far‐field signals are developed and compared with geophysical data. The first model of an airgun‐generated bubble uses a spherical approximation, the second is an approximate Lagrangian model which allows for small deformat…
Abstract Thermal diffusivity and specific heat at constant pressure of a collection of crosslinked closed cell polyethylene foams have been measured at room temperature using the transient plane source (TPS) method. A theoretical model to predict the thermal diffusivity has been proposed. The predictions of this model…
Atomic oxygen is formed in the low Earth orbital environment (LEO) by photo dissociation of diatomic oxygen by short wavelength (< 243 nm) solar radiation which has sufficient energy to break the 5.12 eV O2 diatomic bond in an environment where the mean free path is sufficiently long (~ 108 meters) that the probabi…
We present an ab initio quantum theory of the metal-insulator transition in ${\mathrm{T}\mathrm{i}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$. The recently developed cluster $\mathrm{L}\mathrm{D}\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{D}\mathrm{M}\mathrm{F}\mathrm{T}$ scheme is applied to describe the many-body features of this compound. The conventional sing…
The 18ID undulator beamline of the Biophysics Collaborative Access Team at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL, USA, is a high-performance instrument designed for, and dedicated to, the study of partially ordered and disordered biological materials using the techniques of small-angle X-ray scattering, fiber diffra…
We examine one overlooked in previous investigations aspect of well - known Landau - Zener (LZ) problem, namely, the behavior in the intermediate, i.e. close to a crossing point, energy region, when all four LZ states are coupled and should be taken into account. We calculate the 4 x 4 connection matrix in this interm…
We suggest a consistent microscopic theory of spin injection from a ferromagnet (FM) into a semiconductor (S). It describes tunneling and emission of electrons through modified FM-S Schottky barrier with an ultrathin heavily doped interfacial S layer . We calculate nonlinear spin-selective properties of such a reverse…
It has been discovered that heterostructure bicrystal arrangements lead to field asymmetry in guided wave structures. Here a study is conducted over a range of nominal permittivity values to see if the effect is present in widely varying dielectric materials. Marked shifts of the field distribution occurs in some case…
Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).The major concern of this book is high-temperature corrosion; a form of surface disintegration that leads to high running costs, as well as to environmental and/or security problems.
Alloy 304L was exposed for between 15 min to 12 hr in the 12MW CFB research boiler at the Chalmers university of technology using an air-cooled probe. The base fuel consisted of a mixture of 67% wood chips and 33% pellets. In addition to the base fuel experiment, a number of exposures were performed where S and Cl was…
The polarized Raman and infrared spectra of θ-(ET) 2 Cu 2 CN[N(CN) 2 ] 2 [ET = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] were measured at various temperatures below 300 K. We investigated the three C=C stretching modes, v 2 , v 3 and v 27 . The spectral pattern is compatible with the horizontally charge-ordered state, wh…
A research project was carried out to study the toxic effects of Ak (Calotropis procera) crude extracts against two species of termites i.e. Heterotermes indicola and Coptotermes heimi at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar-Pakistan in April 2002. Results revealed that maximum mortality in case…
The discovery of novel structural and physical properties in the $A$-site ordered manganite $R$BaMn$_{2}$O$_{6}$ ($R$ = Y and rare earth elements) has demanded new comprehension about perovskite manganese oxides. In the present study, the $A$-site disordered form, $R_{0.5}$Ba$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$, has been investigated an…
The resistivity, $ρ$ as a function of temperature and ionization energy (doping) and magnetization respectively is derived with further confinements from spin-disorder scattering. The computed $T_{crossover}$ below $T_C$ and carrier density in Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As system are 8-12 K and 10$^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$, remarkably id…
Abstract. Thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems, needed for higher thrust with increased efficiency in gas turbines, typically consist of an alumina-scale forming metallic bond coat and a ceramic topcoat. The durability and reliability of TBC systems are critically linked to the oxidation behavior of the bond coat. Id…
NH--N hydrogen bonded ferroelectric dabcoHBF4, [C6H13N2]+BF4−, has been studied by dielectric spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis and pyroelectric charge measurement investigations in the low-temperature range between 12 and 300 K, and at elevated hydrostatic pressures up to 1 GPa. The p–T phase diagram has be…
The conformational changes of the photochromic 3-furylfulgide molecule have been studied in relation to its crystal structure. Intense two-photon irradiation of an initial pale yellow single crystal led to a red material that is no longer crystalline but still photochromic. Conversely, starting from a colored single c…
It is shown that the adsorption and morphological properties of layer-by-layer films of poly( o -methoxyaniline) (POMA) alternated with poly(vinyl sulfonic acid) (PVS) are affected dramatically by different treatments of the POMA solutions employed to prepare the films. Whereas the dimension of the globular structures…
The dispersion curves of the surface polaritons of a cylinder which is made of a material with dispersive permittivity and permeability, and which is left-handed over a frequency band, are calculated. It is found that there exist three surface mode bands. With increasing wavevector the three bands converge to three li…