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Novel Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Terpolymer (ABS) from Waste Computer Equipment and Nitrile Rubber

S. Anandhan、P. P. De、S. K. De 等 5 位作者2003-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) is one of the engineering plastics most frequently used as outer casings for computer equipment such as monitors, keyboards and other similar components. In an attempt to recycle, blends of scrap computer plastics (SCP) based on ABS with nitrile rubber (NBR) we…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Influence of Varying Structural Parameters on Abrasion Characteristics of 50/50 Wool/Polyester Blended Fabrics

Fatma Kalaoğlu、Emel Önder、Bülent Özipek2003-11-01Textile Research Journal

This paper reports an analysis of the influence of polyester and yarn type on the abrasion resistance of 50/50 wool/polyester blended woven fabrics. Recently developed polyester fibers put into the blend and two-strand Sirospun yams are compared with 2.5 denier standard polyester and two-fold ring yarns. Mass losses o…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Selective Selenate Adsorption on Cationated Amino-Functionalized MCM-41

Toshiyuki Yokoi、Takashi Tatsumi、Hideaki Yoshitake2003-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A large distribution coefficient and large sorption capacity were observed during selenate adsorption by cation (Fe3+, Cu2+, and H+)-anchored diamino-functionalized MCM-41. Moreover, these synthetic adsorption media showed excellent selectivity for selenate sorption in the presence of other anions. In a pure…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Structural Characterization and Properties of Lyocell Fibers After Fibrillation and Enzymatic Defibrillation Finishing Treatments

F. Carrillo、X. Colom、J. Valldeperas 等 6 位作者2003-11-01Textile Research Journal

The mechanical, structural, and dyeing properties of solvent-spun lyocell fibers in a plain weave fabric are studied before and after industrial treatments of mechanical fibrillation and enzymatic defibrillation. Stress-strain relationships, surface morphology, crystallinity, and dye uptake are assessed for each of th…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesAgricultural and Food Sciences

Solvent Effects on the Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Diruthenium Complexes. Studies of Ru2(L)4Cl Where L = 2-CH3ap, 2-Fap, and 2,4,6-F3ap, and ap Is the 2-Anilinopyridinate Anion

Karl M. Kadish、Li-Lun Wang、A. Thuriere 等 7 位作者2003-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

Three Ru2(5+) diruthenium complexes, (4,0) Ru2(2-CH3ap)4Cl, (3,1) Ru2(2-Fap)4Cl, and (3,1) Ru2(2,4,6-F3ap)4Cl where ap is the 2-anilinopyridinate anion, were examined as to their electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties in five different nonaqueous solvents (CH2Cl2, THF, PhCN, DMF, and DMSO). Each compoun…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Nonlithographic approach to nanostructure fabrication using a scanned electrospinning source

David A. Czaplewski、Jun Kameoka、H. G. Craighead2003-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

We have used deposited polymeric nanofibers as nonlithographic templates for the fabrication of semiconductor nanostructures. We deposited oriented poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) fibers, with diameters ranging from 85 to 350 nm, on the surface of various substrates using a microfabricated electrospinning source. By…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Reinforcing Effect of Silica and Silane Fillers on the Properties of Some Natural Rubber Vulcanizates

Ali Ansarifar、Rishi Nijhawan、T. Nanapoolsin 等 4 位作者2003-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The reinforcing effect of up to 6 parts per hundred rubber by weight (phr) bis- (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide (TESPT), a bifunctional organosilane, on the crosslink density, bound rubber, and technical properties of some conventional accelerator/sulfur compounds of natural rubber, containing 30 phr pr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcretePolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Alacranite, As8S9: structural study of the holotype and re-assignment of the original chemical formula

Paola Bonazzi、Luca Bindi、В. Ф. Попова 等 5 位作者2003-11-01American Mineralogist

Alacranite from the type locality (Uzon caldera, Kamchatka, Russian Federation) was submitted for structural analysis. A single crystal was selected and the following lattice parameters were determined: a = 9.942(4), b = 9.601(2), c = 9.178(3) Å, β = 101.94(3)°, V = 857.1 (5) Å 3 . The crystal structure was solved in…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Effect of Temperature on the Process of Hypervelocity Gouging

David J. Laird、Anthony N. Palazotto2003-11-01AIAA Journal

The sliding interface of a flyer/target system is subject to immense forces caused by dynamic loads and impact of the flyer with the target. In addition, tremendous heating caused by aerodynamic and frictional effects is produced at the interface. The buildup of the temperature caused by external heat sources is impor…

Computational Fluid Dynamics and AerodynamicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Nanoscale topography control for the fabrication of advanced diffractive optics

J. Alexander Liddle、F. Salmassi、Patrick Naulleau 等 4 位作者2003-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Gray-scale electron beam lithography has been used to create high-efficiency (63%, output normalized) blazed gratings suitable for use at extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths (i.e., 13.4 nm). The total blaze height at these wavelengths is ≈7 nm. The surface topography was generated in a single processing step in hydr…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Interaction between Pyridoxal Kinase and Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-Dependent Enzymes

Pik Yuen Cheung2003-11-01The Journal of Biochemistry

The interactions of two pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), with pyridoxal kinase (PK) were studied by fluorescence polarization as well as surface plasmon resonance techniques. The results demonstrated that PK can specifically bind to ALT an…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Surface Tension, Phase Separation, and Solidification of Undercooled Cobalt–Copper Alloys

I. Egry、D.M. Herlach、M. Kolbe 等 7 位作者2003-11-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract By using electromagnetic levitation, liquid Cu–Co alloys can be undercooled below their liquidus temperature into the metastable miscibility gap, leading to a phase separation into a cobalt‐rich L 1 phase and a cobalt‐poor L 2 phase. This paper reports on experimental and theoretical investigations into the p…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Science

Water-in-carbon dioxide microemulsions for removing post-etch residues from patterned porous low-k dielectrics

Xiaogang Zhang、Joseph Q. Pham、Hunter John Martinez 等 6 位作者2003-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A hierarchy of CO2-based solvents is used to remove post-etch residues from vias and trenches in low-k patterned porous methylsilsesquioxane (pMSQ) interlayer dielectrics. Spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements indicate that, upon pressurization and depressurization with CO2, the thickness and refractive index return…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

The case for diffractive optics in maskless lithography

Darı́o Gil、Rajesh Menon、Henry I. Smith2003-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

For photon-based maskless lithography we show that a system based on the incoherent addition of scanned, multiplexed, and on-axis focal spots from an array of diffractive-optical elements, such as binary-phase zone plates, has significant advantages over systems based on partially coherent projection of the image of a…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Crystal Structures of Threonine Synthase from Thermus thermophilus HB8

R. Omi、Masaru Goto、I. Miyahara 等 7 位作者2003-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Threonine synthase, which is a PLP-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the beta,gamma-replacement reaction of l-homoserine phosphate to yield threonine and inorganic phosphate. The three-dimensional structures of the enzyme from Thermus thermophilus HB8 in its unliganded form and complexed with the substrate analogue 2-amino-…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesisPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds

Control of batch cooling crystallization processes based on orbital flatness

Ulrich Vollmer、Jörg Raisch2003-11-01International Journal of Control

In this article it is shown that moment models for batch crystallization processes are orbitally flat. The state dependent time scaling involved in orbital flatness is physically meaningful and leads to a notion of time that is very natural for the crystallization process. A procedure is presented to check if a desire…

Advanced Control Systems OptimizationControl Systems and IdentificationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Diffusion barrier properties of very thin TaN with high nitrogen concentration

S. M. Rossnagel、H. Kim2003-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

TaN deposited by magnetron sputtering has application in semiconductor interconnect structures as a diffusion barrier and adhesion layer. TaN used in these applications has a hexagonal or cubic structure consistent with roughly 1:1 Ta:N levels, with a bulk resistivity of 300–500 μΩ cm and a diffusion barrier failure t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Cation Migration and Structural Modification of Co-Exchanged Ferrierite upon Heating: a Time-Resolved X-ray Powder Diffraction Study

Maria Chiara Dalconi、Alberto Alberti、Giuseppe Cruciani2003-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The in situ time-resolved analysis of Co-exchanged synthetic ferrierite was performed in the range 53−810 °C by Rietveld refinements of powder diffraction data. The small contraction of the unit cell volume (−2.35%) confirmed that the ferrierite framework behaves as a noncollapsible framework. Moreover, continuous mon…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Side chain cholesteric liquid crystalline elastomers: synthesis and phase behaviour

Jianshe Hu、Baoyan Zhang、Ke Sun 等 4 位作者2003-11-01Liquid Crystals

A series of new side chain cholesteric liquid crystalline elastomers (P-2–P-6) containing the nematic crosslinking monomer 4-(10-undecen-1-yloyloxy)benzoyl-4′-allyloxybenzoyl-p-benzenediol bisate (M-1) and the cholesteric monomer 4-cholesteryl 4-(10-undecen-1-yloyloxy)benzoate (M-2) were synthesized. The chemical stru…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Preparation and Properties of New Regenerated Cellulose Fibers

Young‐Soo Wang、Won-Mi Koo、Han‐Do Kim2003-11-01Textile Research Journal

New regenerated cellulose fibers are prepared from solution (chemical cellulose con tents, 3, 4.5, 6, and 9 wt%) using N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO)/water (87/13 wt%) as a solvent by dry-wet spinning at a winding speed of 20-100 m/min. The chemical cellulose (97% α-cellulose content, 918 DPw, 98% JIS whiteness) us…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing