Materials Literature
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Biocatalysis in non-aqueous environments offers great opportunities for industrial applications since organic solvents can enhance substrate solubility, tune enzymatic chemo-, regio-and enantioselectivity, exert thermodynamic control and facilitate product recovery. However, understanding enzyme behavior across solven…
ResumenSe presenta la reformulación del marco TAC-MAG (Theory of Causal Asymmetry + GozateguiAccretion Metric) como hipótesis teórica. Se consolidan cinco resultados de la Fase A: (1)declaración explícita del carácter hipotético del formalismo, (2) análisis de órdenes de magnitudque cuantifica la brecha energética res…
Coarse-graining a Markov chain by merging microstates (lumping) almost always destroys Markovianity: the reduced dynamics acquires memory, and exact reduced descriptions require semi-Markov constructions. We introduce and solve a class of reversible finite Markov chains for which the opposite extreme holds. The class…
Calcined black soil (CBS)-supported transition metal oxide nanocomposites were developed as dispersion-controlled adsorbents for the efficient removal of organic dyes from aqueous media. The novelty of this work lies in the utilization of naturally abundant CBS as a low-cost support matrix for the fabrication of ZnO/C…
Optimizing water management in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs) is essential for reducing the levelized cost of hydrogen and ensuring safe operation, as it influences both water vapor carryover and hydrogen crossover. In this study, we establish an operando synchrotron X-ray radiography system to…
T he combination of gum and platinum-palladium is a rich marriage between two processes. It’s been around a long time. In fact, it was often referred to as a Coburntype because Alvin Langdon Coburn (1882–1966) popularized it. 1 A simple neutral-colored gum layer over a platinum-palladium print adds depth, gloss, and a…
Osteosarcoma is an aggressive primary bone malignancy associated with high recurrence rates and limited therapeutic outcomes, necessitating the development of biomaterials capable of supporting bone regeneration while modulating tumor cell response. Our study focuses on the fabrication of Mg–Zn co-doped hydroxyapatite…
Although photodynamic therapy selectively eradicates tumours via light-triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, conventional photosensitizers suffer from poor solubility and a reliance on short-wavelength light with limited tissue penetration. To address this, we developed a redox-responsive polymeric nanoc…
In many-body quantum systems the conventional picture of energy transport assumes that excitations propagate through well‑defined quasiparticle channels governed by the system Hamiltonian. Recent theoretical investigations suggest that in strongly correlated materials there exist additional, hidden pathways for energy…
Partially coherent vortex fields combine optical singularities with controllable statistical correlations, forming an important research platform at the intersection of singular optics, statistical optics, and structured-light science. Since the publication of the 2019 review on vortex beams with low spatial coherence…
Solid polymer electrolyte (SPE)-based memristors usually exhibit predictable digital nonvolatile switching with limited conductance tunability, restricting their use in neuromorphic systems. This behavior arises because of mobile cations and anions in SPEs that rapidly form robust conductive filaments via a positive-f…
Thermal drawing is a prominent, scalable method for transforming preforms with complex macroscopic morphologies into multifunctional microscopic fibers. With the intent to develop fibers with complex cross-sections for potential integration in soft robotics, smart textile and fabric applications, we explore the potent…
ABSTRACT Multiple resonance (MR) emitters have attracted considerable attention owing to their narrowband emission and high efficiency in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Although carbonyl incorporation into MR frameworks is an effective strategy for enhancing spin‐related excited‐state processes, synthetic appr…
FINDING: Phase space geometry and Liouville's theorem establish a symplectic structure for Hamiltonian dynamics, linking statistical mechanics to incompressible flow in phase space. | MATH: Liouville's theorem: dρ/dt = 0 (phase space density conservation); Hamiltonian equations: dq/dt = ∂H/∂p, dp/dt = -∂H/∂q; symplect…
In many-body quantum systems the conventional picture of energy transport assumes that excitations propagate through well‑defined quasiparticle channels governed by the system Hamiltonian. Recent theoretical investigations suggest that in strongly correlated materials there exist additional, hidden pathways for energy…
Semiotics needs to move beyond a linear point to point theory of communication to a topological model of field interactions between nonfungible entitities which are asymmetric and might be biological, silicon, or text. This interaction carries weight and may transform the receiver and their future potentialities. Rath…
ABSTRACT Separation and purification of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are essential in the pharmaceutical industry. The successful implementation of polyamide (PA)‐based nanofiltration (NF) membranes for solute‐solute and solute‐solvent separations in the antibiotic pharmaceutical industry requires precise…
Abstract New neoclassical corrections are implemented in the SOLPS-ITER code package and can be used for modelling with drifts. These corrections are introduced to obtain standard neoclassical impurity flux in the core for non-steep main ion density and temperature gradients if drifts are switched on. ITER, JET and AS…
Abstract In this work, microelectrodes were prepared entirely by the fused deposition modeling 3D printing method. The obtained systems were characterized with good reproducibility in terms of electrode area and electrochemical performance typical for microelectrodes. Application of 3D-printed microelectrodes in volta…
ABSTRACT Conventional spin Hall nano‐oscillators (SHNOs) based on ferromagnets face practical limitations due to high threshold current densities and large external magnetic field requirements. Ferrimagnets provide an attractive alternative due to their unique magnetic dynamics and potential for energy‐efficient spint…