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OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON AND NANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND FILMS

B. Mednikarov、G Spasov、Tsvetanka Babeva 等 7 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

Thin diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings deposited by DC or RF magnetron sputtering of a graphite target in argon/methane ambients, and nanocrystalline diamond/amorphous carbon (NCD/a-C) films prepared by microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MWCVD) from methane/nitrogen mixtures were investigated with respect t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Super charged [ultracapacitors]

G. Zorpette2005-01-01IEEE Spectrum

The South Korean company, NessCap Co., is one of the about 10 makers of ultracapacitor, devices that can store so much charge that they are beginning to blur the functional distinction between the capacitor and the battery. They offer a unit rated at an impressive 5000 farads at 27 volts in a package a little bigger t…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

SYNTHESIS OF DESIGN, TESTING AND ANALYSIS RESEARCH ON STEEL COLUMN BASE PLATE CONNECTIONS IN HIGH-SEISMIC ZONES

Jorge E. Grauvilardell、Daeyong Lee2005-01-01OpenAlex

ii Acknowledgments iii List of Figures vii List of Tables viii Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Research Objectives 2 1.3. Organization of the Report 3 Chapter 2: Classification of Column Base Plate Connections 5 2.1. General Classification 5 2.2. Classification of Exposed Column Base Plates 8 2.2.1. C…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteGeotechnical Engineering and Underground StructuresEngineering and Material Science Research

Evaluation of the activity of irradiated graphite in the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant RBMK-1500 reactor

D. Ancius、D. Ridikas、Vidmantas Remeikis 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Nukleonika

Ignalina NPP Unit 1 with the RBMK-1500 type reactor enters the preparatory stage for its decommissioning. A big volume of graphite has to be dismantled and managed. This paper evaluates the composition of radionuclides in irradiated graphite on the basis of the calculation scheme with computer codes MCNPX and CINDER'9…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Morphological and structural control of nanostructured <100> oriented CeO2 films grown on random metallic substrates

Raffaella Lo Nigro、Roberta G. Toro、Graziella Malandrino 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

CeO2 (cubic fluorite) thin films have been deposited on no-rolled Hastelloy C276 substrates by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) from the Ce(hfa)3·diglyme [Hhfa = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione; diglyme = (CH3O(CH2CH2O)2CH3)] precursor. The X-ray patterns of all samples grown in the 350–550 °C…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Growth Inhibition by Tungsten in the Sulfur-Oxidizing BacteriumAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans

Atsunori Negishi、Tadashi MURAOKA、Terunobu Maeda 等 7 位作者2005-01-01Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

Growth of five strains of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, including strain NB1-3, was inhibited completely by 50 microM of sodium tungstate (Na(2)WO(4)). When the cells of NB1-3 were incubated in 0.1 M beta-alanine-SO(4)(2-) buffer (pH 3.0) with 100 microM Na(2)WO(4) for 1 h, the amount of tun…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Complex PbTe hopper (skeletal) crystals with high hierarchy

Jiping Zhu、Shu‐Hong Yu、Zhubing He 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

A facile and mild solution method has been discovered for the synthesis of complex PbTe hopper crystals in large quantities, which are highly similar to the cubic halite skeletal crystals formed from extreme supersaturation in salt lakes existing in nature. This route may provide a new approach to growing other comple…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Effects of Processing Parameters on the Fiber Diameter of Melt Blown Nonwoven Fabrics

Ting Chen、Xinhou Wang、Xiubao Huang2005-01-01Textile Research Journal

Our air drawing model of polymers in the melt blowing process is verified by the experimental results obtained with our university’s equipment. The predicted fiber diameters tally well with the experimental data. The effects of the processing parameters on the fiber diameters are further investigated in this paper. We…

Textile materials and evaluations

n- and p-Type behaviour of the gold-substituted type-I clathrate, Ba8AuxSi46–x (x = 5.4 and 5.9)

Nicolas Jaussaud、P. Gravereau、S. Péchev 等 10 位作者2005-01-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

Two samples of the gold-substituted silicon clathrate, Ba 8 Au x Si 46– x , have been synthesized from the elements at high temperature, one without subsequent treatment (so-called AG for as-grown) and the other after annealing in a silica tube (so-called A for annealed). A structure analysis on single crystal of both…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Retrofitting Crude Oil Refinery Heat Exchanger Networks to Minimize Fouling While Maximizing Heat Recovery

B. L. Yeap、G.T. Polley、S. J. Pugh 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Heat Transfer Engineering

The use of fouling factors in heat exchanger design and the lack of appreciation of fouling in traditional pinch approaches have often resulted in crude preheat networks that are subject to extensive fouling. The development of thermal and pressure drop models for crude oil fouling has allowed its effects to be quanti…

Process Optimization and IntegrationCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Enantiomeric interpenetrating 3D nets with chiral silver helicates

Yan Bai、Chunying Duan、Ping Cai 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Dalton Transactions

A new enantiomeric interpenetrating 3D nets with chiral helical coordination silver(i) polymer was achieved via self-assembly using the new ligand modular approach, in which the special helical conformation of the ligand provided the opportunity to translate chirality from one metal center to others.

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsGraph Theory and AlgorithmsDigital Image Processing Techniques

A New Apparatus for the Study of Fabric Drape

Chiyomi Mizutani、Toshihiko Amano、Yoshiyuki Sakaguchi2005-01-01Textile Research Journal

A new drape elevator is developed to analyze the drape generation mechanism. The drape elevator can measure drape shape, including node generation at various stages during drape formation. The drape elevator method indicates better reproducibility of the drape coefficient of the fabrics than the conventional method. T…

Textile materials and evaluationsVibration and Dynamic AnalysisStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Self-regulated thermal processes during quenching of steels in liquid media

N. I. Kobasko2005-01-01International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties

The paper describes regularities of a non-stationary nucleate boiling process during quenching of steels in a liquid media. A generalised correlation for the calculation of the nucleate boiling process duration is obtained. A definition of a self-regulated thermal process that takes place during quenching is introduce…

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Solid-State Synthesis of Thermoelectric Materials in Mg&ndash;Si&ndash;Ge System

Tatsuhiko Aizawa、Renbo Song、Atsushi Yamamoto2005-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Solid solution Mg2Si1−xGex for various concentration of germanium, x, is successfully prepared in single phase by the bulk mechanical alloying (BMA) and the hot pressing (HP). Both BMA and HP process conditions were optimized to yield high dense samples with fine, homogeneous microstructure. The electrical conductivit…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSemiconductor materials and interfacesSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Evaluation of Lanthanide(III) Complexes with 3-Acetylcoumarin-o-aminobenzoylhydrazone (ACAB)

Kalagouda B. Gudasi、Rashmi V. Shenoy、Ramesh S. Vadavi 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Lanthanide(III) complexes of the general formula [Ln(ACAB)(2)(NO(3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)].NO(3).H(2)O where Ln=La(III), Pr(III), Nd(III), Sm(III), Eu(III), Gd(III), Tb(III), Dy(III) and Y(III), ACAB=3-acetylcoumarin-o-aminobenzoylhydrazone have been isolated and characterised based on elemental analyses, molar conductance, I…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Errors resulting from the reflectivity of calibration targets

J. Randa、Dave K. Walker、A. Cox 等 4 位作者2005-01-01IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

For a microwave total-power radiometer, we consider the error introduced by neglecting the difference in the antenna reflection coefficient between when it views a distant scene and when it views a nearby calibration target. An approximate expression is presented for the error, and measurements are described that enab…

Optical Coatings and GratingsSuperconducting and THz Device TechnologyCalibration and Measurement Techniques

Formation of carbon micro-sphere chains by defluorination of PTFE in a magnesium and supercritical carbon dioxide system

Qiang Wang、Fangyu Cao、Qianwang Chen2005-01-01Green Chemistry

Well-crystallized carbon micro-spheres at the sub-micrometer scale were prepared by defluorination of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) with metallic magnesium in supercritical carbon dioxide at 650 °C for 6 h. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, field-emission scanning…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

The highest water exchange rate ever measured for a Gd(iii) chelate

Marta Mato‐Iglesias、Carlos Platas‐Iglesias、Kristina Djanashvili 等 10 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

The complex [Gd(L)(H2O)]3- (H(6)L =N,N'-bis(6-carboxy-2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-methylenephosphonic acid) displays the highest water exchange rate ever measured for a Gd(III) chelate (k(298)(ex)= 8.8 x 10(8) s(-1)), which is attributed to the flexibility of the metal coordination environment.

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Characterization