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Synthesis of 2 : 1 Type 3-(Methacryloxy)propyl Magnesium (Nickel) Phyllosilicate

Yoshiaki Fukushima、Masaaki Tani1996-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract New organic/inorganic hybrid polymers, 2 : 1 type 3-(methacryloxy)propyl magnesium phyllosilicate and 2 : 1 type 3-(methacryloxy)propyl nickel phyllosilicate, were synthesized at room temperature by the copolymerization reaction of [3-(methacryloxy)propyl]trimethoxysilane to metal chloride hexahydrate. These…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of Variations in Grain Size and Grain Boundary Barrier Heights on the Current‐ V oltage Characteristics of ZnO Varistors

Ce‐Wen Nan、David R. Clarke1996-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Throughout the microstructure at every varistor, there exist variations of the grain size and the electrical properties of the individual grain boundaries. To calculate the effect of such microstructural variations on the overall electrical transport properties, we describe a multibond percolation approach utilizing e…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Cloning, Sequencing, Mapping and Hyperexpression of the ribC Gene Coding for Riboflavin Synthase of Escherichia coli

Sabine Eberhardt、Gerald Richter、Wolfgang Gimbel 等 5 位作者1996-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The gene coding for riboflavin synthase of Escherichia coli has been cloned by marker rescue on a 6-kb fragment that has been sequenced. The riboflavin synthase gene is identical to the ribC locus and codes for a protein of 213 amino acids with a mass of 23.4 kDa. It was mapped to a position at 37.5 min on the physica…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Relationships between surface sediment diatom assemblages and water chemistry gradients in saline lakes of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica

Donna Roberts、Andrew McMinn1996-12-01Antarctic Science

The relationship between surface sediment diatom assemblages and measured limnological variables in 33 coastal Antarctic lakes was examined by constructing a diatom-water chemistry dataset. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that salinity and silicate each explain significant amounts of variation in the distri…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

The Effect of Silica and Phosphate on the Transformation of Schoepite to Becquerelite and Other Uranyl Phases

Andrew Sowder、Sue B. Clark、Robert A. Fjeld1996-12-01Radiochimica Acta

Article The Effect of Silica and Phosphate on the Transformation of Schoepite to Becquerelite and Other Uranyl Phases was published on December 1, 1996 in the journal Radiochimica Acta (volume 74, issue s1).

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactions

Structural Characterization of Nickel(II) Tetraphenylporphyrin

AL Maclean、G. J. Foran、Brendan J. Kennedy 等 5 位作者1996-12-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

The structure of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinatonickel(II) ([Ni( tpp )]) has been studied by both X-ray diffraction (powder and single-crystal methods) and EXAFS. The bond lengths obtained from analysis of the EXAFS agree, within standard deviations, with those obtained from the X-ray diffraction studies. The Ni-N bo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Thermomechanical properties due to martensitic and R-phase transformations of TiNi shape memory alloy subjected to cyclic loadings

Hisaaki TOBUSHI、So Yamada、Takashi Hachisuka 等 5 位作者1996-12-01Smart Materials and Structures

The thermomechanical properties of the shape memory effect and superelasticity due to the martensitic transformation and the R-phase transformation of a TiNi shape memory alloy were investigated experimentally. The transformation line, recovery stress and fatigue property due to both transformations were discussed for…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques

Densification and Thermal Conductivity of AIN Doped with Y 2 O 3 , CaO, and Li 2 O

Koji Watari、Maria Cecilia Valecillos、Manuel E. Brito 等 5 位作者1996-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Small amounts of Li 2 O result in sintering in the AIN‐Y 2 O 3 ‐CaO and AIN‐CaO systems at firing temperatures <1600°C. The effect is ascribed to reduction of the liquidus temperature. Furthermore, Li 2 O is removed by volatization at temperatures from 1300° to 1600°C, and its content decreases several ppm from the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Sintering of Alumina in Microwave‐Induced Oxygen Plasma

Hunghai Su、D. Lynn Johnson1996-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Small cylindrical tubes were sintered in a microwave‐ induced oxygen plasma, initiated and sustained inside a tunable, single‐mode cavity. Temperature and shrinkage measurements of the specimens were achieved using an optical‐fiber thermometer black‐body sensor and a dilatometer, respectively. Sintering experiments at…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMicrowave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications

Demixing versus ordering in hard-rod mixtures

René van Roij、Bela M. Mulder1996-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We present a simple treatment of the depletion-driven demixing transition in isotropic and perfectly aligned binary hard-rod mixtures. The simplicity is mainly due to the fact that we use the second virial approximation to the Helmholtz free energy in combination with a convenient Legendre transform. This combination…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Improving Corrosion Resistance of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Nitrogen Ion Implantation

Isao Nakatsugawa、Richard L. Martin、Émile J. Knystautas1996-12-01CORROSION

The corrosion behavior of nitrogen ion (N2+)-implanted AZ91D magnesium alloy (UNS M11916) in 5 wt% sodium chloride (NaCl) solution was investigated using weight-loss measurement and electrochemical techniques. Ion implantation improved corrosion resistance at doses > 1 x 1016 ions/cm2 (6.5 x 1016 ions/in.2). At…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Domain populations in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films: Theoretical calculations and comparison with experiment

N. A. Pertsev、A. G. Zembilgotov1996-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

An equilibrium domain theory is used to calculate the thickness and temperature dependencies of relative domain populations in tetragonal ferroelectric thin films epitaxially grown on cubic substrates. The relative coherency strain between the film and substrate that governs domain configurations is evaluated with the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Calcium carbonate deposit formation under isothermal conditions

Νικόλαος Δ. Ανδρίτσος、Marianna Kontopoulou、A.J. Karabelas 等 4 位作者1996-12-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Scale formation of calcium carbonate on tube walls is studied in a once‐through flow system under isothermal conditions. The effects of supersaturation ratio, flow velocity and liquid temperature on the deposition rates are investigated. For relatively small supersaturation ratios (in the range 3.5 to 8) the…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Monte Carlo study of excluded volume effects in wormlike micelles and semiflexible polymers

Jan Skov Pedersen、Manuel Laso、Peter Schurtenberger1996-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

An off-lattice pseudocontinuous model for semiflexible polymerlike micelles with excluded volume interactions is presented. Expansion factors are determined for the radius of gyration squared and for three different characteristic point-point distances squared. They are found to scale with an exponent in agreement wit…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Electrochemistry of Chemical Vapor Deposited Tungsten Films with Relevance to Chemical Mechanical Polishing

E. A. Kneer、Raghunath Chilkunda、Srini Raghavan 等 4 位作者1996-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical behavior of chemically vapor deposited tungsten films in solutions of interest to tungsten chemical mechanical polishing has been investigated using dc potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization, and Tafel methods. It was found that in the absence of an oxidizer, the tungsten surface was pas…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Glass transformation, heat capacity and structure of ASxSe1−xglasses studied by modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry experiments

T. Wágner、Safa Kasap1996-12-01Philosophical Magazine B

The recent novel temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSCTM TA Instruments Inc. USA) technique has been applied to the measurement of the thermal properties of chalcogenide glasses of the As-Se system in the glass transition region. All samples in this work were given the same thermal history by h…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Self‐assembled wires and channels

Cornelus F. van Nostrum1996-12-01Advanced Materials

Supramolecular wires and channels are one‐dimensional molecular materials capable of transporting charge, etc. in a predefined direction. Examples are given of wires and channels that have been formed by self‐assembly in the liquid‐crystalline state or in solution, for example from alkoxy‐substituted triphenylenes (se…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Supramolecular Stacks of Bis(imidazolyl)porphyrin through Metal Coordination

Yoshiaki Kobuke、Hidekazu Miyaji1996-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract cis- and trans-bis(1-methyl-2-imidazolyl)tetraethyltetramethylporphyrin Mg complexes were prepared. 1H NMR, absorption, and fluorescence spectra suggest that Mg has a high tendency toward dimer formation through coordination from imidazolyl to metal in a similar way to Zn, and accepts further the sixth coordi…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Synthesis of degradable, biocompatible, and tough block‐copolyesterurethanes

Thomas Hirt、Peter Neuenschwander、Ulrich W. Suter1996-12-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract We describe the synthesis of micro‐phase‐segregated block‐copolyesterurethanes from telechelic hydroxyterminated poly{[( R )‐3‐hydroxybutyric acid]‐ co ‐[( R )‐3‐hydroxyvaleric acid]} (PHB‐diol) as “hard segments” (i. e., crystallizable chain sections) and hydroxyterminated poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐diethylene gly…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Protein structural plasticity exemplified by insertion and deletion mutants in T4 lysozyme

Ingrid R. Vetter、Walter A. Baase、Dirk W. Heinz 等 6 位作者1996-12-01Protein Science

To further investigate the ways in which proteins respond to changes in the length of the polypeptide chain, a series of 32 insertions and five deletions were made within nine different alpha-helices of T4 lysozyme. In most cases, the inserted amino acid was a single alanine, although in some instances up to four resi…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders