Materials Literature
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We experimentally investigate the coupling rules between molecules and optical fields in the all-optical poling scheme. The efficiency and symmetry of the photoinduced quadratic nonlinearity is shown to be dependent on tensorial selection rules connecting the symmetries of the optical poling fields and the molecular t…
Stabilization of electroluminescence from nanocrystalline porous silicon diodes has been achieved by replacing silicon-hydrogen bonds terminating the surface of nanocrystalline silicon with more stable silicon-carbon (Si-C) bonds. Hydrosilylation of the surface of partially and anodically oxidized porous silicon sampl…
Members of the solid-solution series between erythrite [CO (ASO)2•8HO] and annabergite [Ni (AsO)2•8HO] were synthesized and studied by a combination of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Raman and infrared spectroscopy. The solid solution is complete, with the space group C2/m (monoclinic) being reta…
While electrochemical etching of small samples in the 1 cm region is relatively easy, this is not true for large areas, i.e. standard wafer sizes up to 300 mm. The paper outlines the specific demands and difficulties in some detail, discusses large area etching strategies and systems, in particular for very deep macro…
This paper reports observations of significant synergistic effects between dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasmas and Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts for C2H4 selective reduction of NOx at 250℃ in the presence of excess oxygen by using a one-stage plasma-over-catalyst (POC) reactor. With the reactant gas mixture of 530ppm NO,…
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are excellent multifunctional materials in terms of mechanical robustness, thermal, and electrical conductivities. These multifunctional properties, as well as the small size of the structures, make CNTs ideal building blocks in developing nanocomposites. However, the matrix materials and the f…
A black conversion coating on aluminium alloys in an electrolyte system consisting of potassium permanganate, copper nitrate, arsenic trioxide and nitric acid was investigated. To optimise the process, the effects of various operating parameters, i.e. electrolyte concentration, operating temperature, treatment time an…
Pautovite, the cesium-dominant analogue of rasvumite and picotpaulite, is a new mineral species found in the Palitra peralka-
Various coating methods of EBC layer for silicon nitride were discussed. High density EBC layer was successfully coated by different techniques such as sputtering, sol-gel and reaction sintering methods. Water vapor corrosion and recession mechanisms of Lu2Si2O7 which is a potential material for EBC were discussed. Th…
We describe digital beam deflectors (DBDs) based on liquid crystals. Each stage of the device comprises polarization rotator and birefringent prism deflector. We used prisms made of the uniaxial smectic A (SmA) liquid crystal and a solid yttrium orthovanadate crystal. SmA prisms have high birefringence and can be cons…
In this work we report a semiempirical investigation with the purpose of establishing an equivalence in terms of the value of the first static hyperpolarizability, beta(0), of push-pull compounds of the type electron-acceptor(A) - bridge - electron-donor(D), either formed by polyenic bridges or by mesoionic bridges, k…
Corrosion of Ni in 1N HNO 3 has been investigated in the presence of Vitamins B 1 , B 6 and C. Galvanostatic study carried out at a temperature range of 308 K to 328 K revealed a very high inhibition efficiency of these additives. The I% varied in the range of 99·1–99·7% for 10 −2 M concentration of Vitamin B 1 , 43·7…
As alternative to traditional joining methods, Ca‐Al silicate glasses were used to self‐bond alumina and alumina‐zirconia ceramics under different processing conditions. Microstructures, mechanical properties and residual stress studies have shown glassy interlayer characteristics to be correlated with the chemistry o…
The processes of polarization switching in LaBGeO 5 (LBGO) crystals are studied in details for the triangle and pulse electric field in the wide temperature range from room temperature (RT) to Tc = 530°C. It is revealed that the temperature dependence of a coercive field (f = 0.1 Hz) has an exponential form and this f…
The effects of alloying elements such as Mo, Sn, Zr, Nb, deforming-rate, solid solution and aging treatment on mechanical property and microstructure of near βtype biomedical Ti alloys based on Ti-Nb-Zr system were studied. The Influential factors and their solution were discussed to keep matching of strength, elastic…
This paper reports the dynamics of the photochromic reaction of crystalline N-(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicyliden)-4-aminopyridine which can be applied for nonlinear optical photoswitches. The transient absorption spectra of the microcrystalline powder were measured by femtosecond diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and compar…
Films of chitosan and N,N,N-trimethylchitosan were cast from aqueous solutions. Chitosan was dissolved in 1% acetic acid while deionized water was the solvent for N,N,N-trimethylchitosan chloride. The resulting films presented different mechanical behaviors as evaluated by DMTA. The film of chitosan exhibited an elast…
Two new mesogenic homologous series of Schiff's base ester with chloroethyl tail having the following general formula have been synthesized. The molecular structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by the standard spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The mesomorphic behaviour of these new Schi…
Thin films of alternating maleic acid/anhydride copolymers (poly(octadecene-alt-maleic acid/anhydride), POMA; poly(propene-alt-maleic acid/anhydride), PPMA; poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid/anhydride), PSMA) were studied to unravel the influence of the comonomer characteristics in the backbone on the surface-energetic pro…
Conductive polymer composites filled with conductive filler particles exhibit a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) effect. It is desirable to develop these composites with a low resistivity at room temperature and a high resistivity after polymer melting. We evaluated the relationships between the PTC properties o…