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Ordering of the stacking sequence in cookeite with increasing pressure; an HRTEM study

Michel Jullien、Alain Baronnet、Bruno Goffé1996-02-01American Mineralogist

Other| February 01, 1996 Ordering of the stacking sequence in cookeite with increasing pressure; an HRTEM study Michel Jullien; Michel Jullien Ecole Normale Superieure, Laboratorie de Geologie, Paris, France Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Alain Baronnet; Alain Baronnet Search for other wo…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A REVIEW OF PRESENT MECHANISMS OF TRANSGRANULAR STRESS CORROSION CRACKING

Efstathios I. Meletis1996-02-01Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials

For almost a century now the phenomenon of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) has intrigued many but still continues to excite scientific controversy. This process can cause catastrophic failure in normally ductile alloys and is of serious engineering concern. Of particular importance is the case of transgranular (T) SCC…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation

Individual entanglements in a simulated polymer melt

E. Ben‐Naim、Gaxy S. Grest、Thomas A. Witten 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We examine entanglements using monomer contacts between pairs of chains in a Brownian-dynamics simulation of a polymer melt. A map of contact positions with respect to the contacting monomer numbers (i,j) shows clustering in small regions of (i,j) that persists in time, as expected for entanglements. Using the ``space…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Alteration of Silicic Vitric Tuffs Interbedded in Volcaniclastic Deposits of the Southern Basin and Range Province, Mexico: Evidences for Hydrothermal Reactions

Philippe Münch、Joëlle Duplay、Jean‐Jacques Cochemé1996-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract In Northwestern Mexico, the Miocene basins that disrupted the Sierra Madre Occidental Province are filled with sandstones and conglomerates (the Báucarit Formation) cemented mainly by zeolites of the heulandite-clinoptilolite group. Few volcanic tuffs are intercalated in the sediments for which four different…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Miscibility and specific interactions in blends of poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline) with hydroxylated polymethacrylates

José Ramón Isasi、Emilio Meaurio、Carlos Cesteros 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The compatibility of blends of poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline) (PEOX) with poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and poly(2‐hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (PHPMA) was investigated by means of differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. Calorimetric results show single glass transition temperatures in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Surface Properties and Drug Release Behavior of Polycaprolactone Polyether Blend and Copolymer

Jianzhong Bei、Weihua Wang、Zhifeng Wang 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The surface properties of polycaprolactone (PCL)–poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) block copolymer (PCE) and blend (B-PCE) of PCL and PEG obviously affect the drug release behavior of the polymer. In this paper, both surface properties of PCE and B-PCE are studied and compared by measuring their water sorption and using the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and Applications

Influence of the composition on the glass transition temperature of polyurethane and polyurethane acrylate networks

B. Nabeth、Isabelle Corniglion、Jean Pierre Pascault1996-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Linear polyurethane, linear segmented polyurethane, polyurethane networks, and polyurethane acrylate networks of various composition were synthesized. The variation of Tg with the type of macrodiol, its length, and the chemical composition of the polymer were studied in relation with the percentage of soft segments, t…

Polymer composites and self-healingPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

A ‘3+1’ Approach to Monofunctionalized Alkyl Porphyrins

J.L. Sessler、John W. Genge、Adam R. Urbach 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Synlett

All articles of this category A new synthesis of a monofunctionalized β-substituted alkyl porphyrin, 2-(methoxycarbonylethyl)-8,12,13,17-tetraethyl-3,7,18-trimethyl porphyrin ( 1 ), is described. It involves the use of a novel ‘3+1’ connectivity approach. Specifically, the mono-substituted tripyrrane, 2,5-bis(5-carbox…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Dissolution Windows for Wet Chemical Processing of Silicon and Silicon Dioxide: Potential‐pH Diagrams for the Si ‐ F ‐ H 2 O System

K. Osseo‐Asare、Dawei Wei、Kamal K. Mishra1996-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Potential‐pH diagrams are presented for the systems and . It is shown that the stability field of elemental silicon lies well below the water stability region, indicating that silicon is highly unstable in water relative to oxidation to Si(IV). Thus, the ability to suppress oxide formation must be attributed to kineti…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Continuous yttria‐stabilized zirconia fibers

Bernd Clauß、Andrea Grüb、Wilhelm Oppermann1996-02-01Advanced Materials

Polycrystalline oxide fibers have not yet been exploited to their full potential, perhaps because of difficulties with processability. In the successful new route for the production of continuous yttria‐stabilized zirconia fibers detailed here, ZrO 2 particles sols are used as oxide‐forming components. The fine‐graine…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

New developments in hardfacing alloys

R. Menon1996-02-01Welding Journal

The hardfacing industry has matured substantially since its inception in the early 1920s. Numerous welding alloys have been developed and field proven. By developing a strong working knowledge of available alloys, wear conditions and the specific wear situation, the goal of selecting the proper alloy to prolong servic…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

High-temperature degradation of polyacrylic acid in aqueous solution

A. Gurkaynak、F. Tubert、Jaesung Yang 等 6 位作者1996-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was decarboxylated in aqueous solution as a function of pH and ionic strength in the temperature range 100–350°C. Degradation kinetics were first order with respect to acid functionality. The rate of decarboxylation at high pH (Eα = 51.1 kcal/mol) was much slower than that at low pH (Eα = 20.3…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Mechanical behavior of a ductile polyamide 12 during impact

O. Schang、Noëlle Billon、Jean-Michel Muracciole 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The mechanical behavior of a polyamide 12 is characterized using a viscoplastic law taking into account viscoelastic deformation. Experimental determinations are performed at constant and very low strain‐rates in isothermal conditions during tensile tests. A finite elements code, based on this behavior, enabl…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

NOx Reduction Using Injection Rate Shaping and Intercooling in Diesel Engines

M. Ghaffarpour、Rodica A. Baranescu1996-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Reduction in NOx in light and medium duty diesel engines, without the requirement for Catalyst Converter or Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) and meeting the U.S. emission standards is an important challenge. This paper shows how injection rate shaping should be performed to reduce…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsVehicle emissions and performance

Fluoride sorption and mineral stability in an Alberta soil interacting with phosphogypsum leachate

S. M. Luther、L. Poulsen、M. J. Dudas 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

A by-product of phosphate fertilizer production is phosphogypsum (PG). Relatively high F concentrations occur in the solid phase and in the highly acidic process water (PW) that initially fills its pores. The present research addresses the fate of F and the effects on mineral stability as phosphogypsum leachate (PGL)…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Critical imperfect nesting in (TMTSF)2PF6

G. M. Danner、P. M. Chaikin、S. T. Hannahs1996-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have investigated the temperature, pressure, and field dependence of the spin density wave (SDW) transition in the organic superconductor (TMTSF${)}_{2}$${\mathrm{PF}}_{6}$ and derived parameters for this transition. The SDW can be characterized by the degree to which the two Fermi surfaces couple or ``nest'' as me…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Rietveld refinement of micaceous materials; muscovite-2M 1 , a comparison with single-crystal structure refinement

Jian-Jie Liang、F. C. Hawthorne1996-02-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The crystal structure of a 2M 1 muscovite has been refined by the Rietveld method using X-ray powder-diffraction data collected in reflection and transmission geometries, and compared with the results of single-crystal structure-refinement and electron-microprobe analysis of the same material. The Rietveld refinements…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Pressure-DependentRaman Shifts of Molecular Vibrations in Poly(methyl methacrylate) and Polycarbonate Polymers

James J. Flores、Eric L. Chronister1996-02-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

The pressure-induced Raman shifts for several internal vibrations of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polycarbonate (PC) were studied over the range 0–35 kbar. The 600 cm−1 C–C–O and 813 cm−1 C–O–CH3 symmetric stretches of PMMA were found to have mode Grüneisen parameters of 0.081±0.002 and 0.047±0.001, respective…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityGeophysics and Sensor Technology

Darstellung und spektroskopische Eigenschaften von Di(phthalocyaninato(1−))‐lanthanidpolybromid; Kristallstruktur von α‐Di(phthalocyaninato)samariumpolybromid, α‐[Sm(Pc)2]Br1,45 und α‐Di(phthalocyaninato)samariumperchlorat, α‐[Sm(Pc)2](ClO4)0,63

G. Ostendorp、H. Rotter、H. Homborg1996-02-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Bronzefarbenes Di(phthalocyaninato(1−))lanthanidpolybromid, [Ln(Pc − ) 2 ]Br y (Ln = La…(Ce, Pm)…Lu; y > 1,5) wird durch Oxydation von ( n Bu 4 N)[Ln(Pc 2− ) 2 ] mit überschüssigem Brom dargestellt. In den UV‐VIS‐NIR‐Spektren treten die für den Pc − ‐Liganden typischen B‐ und Q 1 ‐Absorptionen bei ≈ 14 kK…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Quaternary Thorium Transition Metal Pnictide Oxides: ThCu1-xPO, ThCuAsO, and Th2Ni3-xP3O

Jörg Albering、Wolfgang Jeitschko1996-02-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract The new compounds ThCu 1-x PO and ThCuAsO with ZrCuSiAs-type structure were pre­pared in well crystallized form by chemical vapor transport reactions. Th 2 Ni 3-x P 3 O with a new structure type was obtained by reaction of ThO 2 with the other elemental components in an alumina crucible at high temperatures.…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research