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Relaxation Processes in the Antiferroelectric Phase as Studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy

S. Hiller、S. A. Pikin、W. Haase 等 5 位作者1994-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The dielectric behavior of the antiferroelectric liquid crystal (R)-1-methyl- heptyl-4-( 4 ′′ -n-dodecyloxybiphenyl- 4 ′ carbonoyloxy)-3-fluorobenzoate was investigated by dielectric spectroscopy. In the antiferroelectric SmC A * phase three dielectric active processes were detected. At least one of them, the process…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effect of Ionic Chain Polydispersity on the Size of Spherical Ionic Microdomains in Diblock Ionomers

Diep Nguyen、Xing-Fu Zhong、Claudine E. Williams 等 4 位作者1994-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of Ionic Chain Polydispersity on the Size of Spherical Ionic Microdomains in Diblock IonomersDiep Nguyen, Xing-Fu Zhong, Claudine E. Williams, and Adi EisenbergCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 18, 5173–5181Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1994Publication History…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Blends of Amorphous-Crystalline Block Copolymers with Amorphous Homopolymers. 2. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(ethylene-propylene) Diblock Copolymer and Crystallization Kinetics for the Blend with Atactic Polypropylene

Kazuo Sakurai、William J. MacKnight、David J. Lohse 等 5 位作者1994-08-01Macromolecules

A symmetric diblock ethylene-propylene copolymer (DEP) was synthesized through hydrogenation of an anionically polymerized polybutadiene-poly(2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene) diblock copolymer (PBDb-PMPD).IR and NMR measurements showed the hydrogenation to be more than 98% complete.The resultant diblock copolymer consists of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Convective Transport Phenomena and Macrosegregation During Solidification of a Binary Metal Alloy: II—Experiments and Comparisons With Numerical Predictions

P. J. Prescott、F. P. Incropera、David R. Gaskell1994-08-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Experiments involving the solidification of a Pb-19 percent Sn alloy in an axisymmetric, annular mold of stainless steel are performed, and results are compared with numerical predictions. Agreement between measured and predicted cooling curves is reasonable, although undercooling and recalescence, which occur in the…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Metalloporphyrin .pi.-Cation Radicals. Molecular Structure and Spin Coupling in a Vanadyl Octaethylporphyrinate Derivative. An Unexpected Spin Coupling Path

Charles E. Schulz、Hungsun Song、Young Ja Lee 等 8 位作者1994-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetalloporphyrin .pi.-Cation Radicals. Molecular Structure and Spin Coupling in a Vanadyl Octaethylporphyrinate Derivative. An Unexpected Spin Coupling PathCharles E. Schulz, Hungsun Song, Young Ja Lee, Jalal U. Mondal, K. Mohanrao, Christopher A. Reed, F. Ann Walker, and W.…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A Monte Carlo simulation of localized corrosion

Ramón Reigada、Francesc Sagués、J. M. Costa1994-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation algorithm is formulated following the tunneling mechanism for localized (pitting) corrosion. Depending on the values of a minimum set of control parameters, easily interpreted in terms of physicochemical variables, the two limiting regimes of stable and unstable corrosion are r…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Influence of heat treatments on microstructure of austempered ductile iron

J. Aranzabal、I. Gutiérrez、J. J. Urcola1994-08-01Materials Science and Technology

The influence of temperature and time of austempering on a nodular cast iron austenitised for 30 min at 900°C has been investigated using optical and transmission electron microscopy. The carbon content of the austenite has been evaluated by measuring the lattice parameter via X -ray diffraction. The structure consist…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Improvement of Hemocompatibility on a Cellulose Dialysis Membrane with a Novel Biomedical Polymer Having a Phospholipid Polar Group

Kazuhiko Ishihara、Kikuko Fukumoto、Hideki T. Miyazaki 等 4 位作者1994-08-01Artificial Organs

To improve surface hemocompatibility on cellulose hollow fibers for hemodialysis, newly designed hemocompatible polymers with a phospholipid polar group, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymers, were introduced on the surface through two different methods: direct grafting of MPC on the surface, or coat…

Central Venous Catheters and HemodialysisElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

A Raman investigation of lead haloborate glasses

Zhengda Pan、D. O. Henderson、S. H. Morgan1994-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Glasses of the (65−x)PbO⋅xPbX2⋅35B2O3 system (where X=F, Cl, Br, and I) have been made and investigated by Raman measurements. Three low frequency bands with high Raman intensities have been observed at about 40, 105, and 135 cm−1, respectively. It is found that the intensities of the depolarized low frequency Raman c…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Single-Component Donor-Acceptor Organic Semiconductors Derived from TCNQ

Paloma Bando、Nazario Martı́n、José L. Segura 等 9 位作者1994-08-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSingle-Component Donor-Acceptor Organic Semiconductors Derived from TCNQPaloma Bando, Nazario Martin, Jose L. Segura, Carlos Seoane, Enrique Orti, Pedro M. Viruela, Rafael Viruela, Armando Albert, and Felix H. CanoCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 16, 4618–4629Publication D…

Organic and Molecular Conductors Research

Comparative interactions of magnesium and calcium counterions with polygalacturonic acid

Anna Malovı́ková、Marguerite Rinaudo、M. Milas1994-08-01Biopolymers

Abstract The comparative interaction of Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ counterions on carboxyl groups of polygalacturonic acid is developed. Ultracentrifugation, conductimetry, potentiometry, and CD were used in this work. Evidence is provided for a simple electrostatic interaction of Mg 2+ counterions; on the opposite side, coopera…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

syn-Oxidative Polycyclization of Hydroxy Polyenes: A New Approach to Polyether Synthesis

Frank E. McDonald、Timothy B. Towne1994-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTsyn-Oxidative Polycyclization of Hydroxy Polyenes: A New Approach to Polyether SynthesisFrank E. McDonald and Timothy B. TowneCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 17, 7921–7922Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Effects of Soluble Fission Products on Thermal Conductivities of Nuclear Fuel Pellets

Shinji Ishimoto、Mutsumi Hirai、Kenichi Ito 等 4 位作者1994-08-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Simulated high burnup UO2 and (U, Gd)O2 pellets, doped with soluble fission product elements (Sr, Zr, Y, La, Ce, Nd), were prepared. Pellet thermal diffusivities were measured by a laser flash method and their thermal conductivities were evaluated. Thermal conductivities decreased with an increase in the total amount…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Properties and Molecular Structures of Osmium(II) Porphyrin Carbene Complexes: (5,10,15,20-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato)osmium Di-p-tolylmethylidene and (5,10,15,20-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato)osmium (Trimethylsilyl)methylidene

Jean‐Pierre Djukic、Daniel Smith、Victor G. Jr. Young 等 4 位作者1994-08-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProperties and Molecular Structures of Osmium(II) Porphyrin Carbene Complexes: (5,10,15,20-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato)osmium Di-p-tolylmethylidene and (5,10,15,20-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato)osmium (Trimethylsilyl)methylideneJean-Pierre Djukic, Daniel A. Smith, Victor G. Jr. Yo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

The structure of water at a planar wall: An integral equation approach with the central force model

M. Vossen、F. Forstmann1994-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The structure of liquid water in contact with a planar wall is calculated for the central force model by which water is modeled as a stoichiometric mixture of partially charged hydrogen and oxygen atoms interacting via effective spherical pair potentials. The density profiles near the wall are obtained from the Werthe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Auxospore formation, reproductive plasticity and cell structure inNavicula ulvaceaand the resurrection of the genusDickieia(Bacillariophyta)

David G. Mann1994-08-01European Journal of Phycology

The genus Dickieia is re-established for Navicula ulvacea, N. subinflata and N. expecta. Dickieia cells contain one complex chloroplast per cell; this consists of two ‘K’-shaped halves, linked by an isthmus containing the single discoid pyrenoid. The pyrenoid lies near one side of the girdle at the centre, while the n…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Synthesis and properties of lead zinc niobate: Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3based relaxor ferroelectrics

A. Halliyal、A. Safari1994-08-01Ferroelectrics

Lead zinc niobate [PZN: Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3] and compositions in the PZN-PbTiO3 system are promising materials for capacitors and actuators because of their high dielectric constant and excellent electrostrictive properties in single crystal form. PZN is one of the few relaxor ferroelectrics with high Curie temperature o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The effects of ultrasound irradiation on a biodegradable 50–50% copolymer of polylactic and polyglycolic acids

C. Mauli Agrawal、M. E. Kennedy、D. M. Micallef1994-08-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ultrasound irradiation on a biodegradable drug delivery system. Microporous, disk-shaped specimens of a 50-50% copolymer of polylactic and polyglycolic acids were gel cast from an acetone solution. A protein was incorporated in these specimens, which were then im…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Trivanadium Polyoxoanion Chemistry. Part 4. Synthesis, Isolation, and Spectroscopic Characterization of Trivanadium Polyoxoanion-Supported (C5H5)Ti3+: (Bu4N)4[CpTi.cntdot.SiW9V3O40] and (Bu4N)6[CpTi.cntdot.P2W15V3O62]

Brian M. Rapko、Matthias Pohl、Richard G. Finke1994-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTrivanadium Polyoxoanion Chemistry. Part 4. Synthesis, Isolation, and Spectroscopic Characterization of Trivanadium Polyoxoanion-Supported (C5H5)Ti3+: (Bu4N)4[CpTi.cntdot.SiW9V3O40] and (Bu4N)6[CpTi.cntdot.P2W15V3O62]Brian M. Rapko, Matthias Pohl, and Richard G. FinkeCite th…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations of dense polymer systems

Bruce M. Forrest、Ulrich W. Suter1994-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We investigate the efficiency of two recently introduced hybrid Monte Carlo algorithms for the off-lattice simulation of dense polymer melts. Their performance is assessed both with respect to the molecular dynamics method and new single-chain Monte Carlo techniques proposed recently. Our findings show that the long-t…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics