Materials Literature
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Magnetic Ceramics describes the structure, preparation techniques, magnetic properties and applications of iron-based oxides also known as ferrites; metallic magnetic materials are also covered in depth. The main purpose of the book is to provide an up-to-date overview of the relevant aspects of ferrites, which cover…
Recently, Engel and Vosko have proposed an alternative form of a generalized gradient approximation (GGA) [Phys. Rev. B 47, 13 164 (1993)] within density-functional theory. This version of the GGA (EV93) was obtained by optimizing the exchange-correlation potential ${\mathit{V}}_{\mathrm{xc}}$ instead of the correspon…
We compare the Raman spectra and other macroscopic properties of nearly one hundred amorphous carbon films deposited at five research laboratories by a total of five different methods in search of correlations useful for both process control and basic understanding of the structure of these materials. For the full ran…
A post-collision interaction (PCI) in the cascade Auger processes is considered. The general analytical formulae for an amplitude and a cross section of the process under consideration are obtained. These formulae allow for the PCI distortion and are valid for a wide range of velocities of the emitted electrons except…
Details are given of an experimental study of the characteristics of field-induced electron emission from 15 mm diameter CVD diamond films deposited on an Mo substrate. Three dedicated techniques have been used to characterize the electron emission process: (i) the 'transparent anode imaging' technique for recording t…
A lot of publications deal with various types of transmission lines illuminated by electromagnetic fields. These fields cause additional currents and/or voltages on the line. Here the kind of the transmission line is not of interest. A shielded or unbraided cable can be considered. In contrast with this a lack of atte…
Newly synthesized photolabile derivatives of glutamate, caged glutamate, that release free glutamate on a microsecond time scale after a pulse of UV laser light are described. 2-Nitrobenzyl derivatives were attached to the amino or carboxyl groups of glutamate. Substitution with a -CO2- group at the benzylic carbon ac…
ZnO thin films have been grown in atmospheric pressure and ambient atmospheric air using zinc 2-ethyl hexanoate as zinc source by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technique. The films grown on glass above 350 °C showed c-axis orientation as seen from x-ray diffraction studies. The films were highly transparent a…
Abstract The mechanism of foaming a glassy polymer using sorbed carbon dioxide is studied in detail. A glassy polymer supersaturated with nitrogen forms a microcellular foam, if the polymer is quickly heated above its glass transition temperature. A glassy polymer supersaturated with CO 2 forms this foam‐like structur…
High resolution $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ and $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ coincidences in the spontaneous fission of $^{252}\mathrm{Cf}$ were measured. Relative yields and neutron multiplicities from zero up to 10 were extracted d…
Bulk liquid crystal alignment can be completely determined by the orientational distribution of the surface monolayer. The bulk pretilt angles predicted from the measured monolayer orientational distribution using the Landau-de Gennes formalism agree very well with the observed values. Surface anchoring energies can a…
Abstract High‐temperature molding of Brabender‐mixed blend of polyacrylic acid (PAA) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) causes thermally induced crosslinking between PAA and ENR. Studies on Monsanto rheometry of the blend and physical properties, solvent swelling, and dynamic mechanical properties of the molded blend…
The room-temperature photoluminescence and structure were studied concerning porous silicon which was exposed to ambient air. Water vapor in ambient air gradually oxidized the surface of the porous silicon with developing Si—O—Si bonds. This room-temperature oxidation progressively replaced an unstable H-passivated su…
We have analyzed red and blue luminescence from porous silicon as a function of oxidation parameters and feature dimension determined with an atomic force microscope. We have found correlation between blue luminescence intensity and the increase in feature size caused by oxidation. We have further shown that blue lumi…
We present a statistical-mechanical theory of the formation of a macroscopic random network built from elementary units. These units represent atoms or small molecules that can form up to p permanent covalent bonds. As the number of formed bonds is increased, we observe a continuous phase transition from a fluid phase…
Here we study the dynamics of a bubble or drop as it is driven by a pressure gradient through a capillary tube. For the case of a straight capillary, the drop can either approach a steady-state shape or the rear of the drop develops a re-entrant cavity. Also, depending on the initial conditions, the drop can break apa…
General objectives experimental methods measures for the polymer concentration segment-molar excess Gibbs free energies how to use the data tables vapour pressures of binary polymer solutions Redlich-Kister parameters for the segment-molar excess Gibbs free energies of binary polymer solutions weight fraction Henry-co…
The performance factors which will influence the market acceptance of electrochromic windows are reviewed. A set of data representing the optical properties of existing and foreseeable electrochromic window devices was generated. The issue of reflective versus absorbing electrochromics was explored. This data was used…
The paper presents the results of a study investigating the energy performance of electrochromic windows under a variety of state-switching control strategies. We used the DOE-2.1E energy simulation program to analyze the annual cooling, lighting, and total electricity use and peak demand as a function of glazing type…
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) studies were conducted to observe synergistic, antagonistic or additive effects produced by combinations of butyl paraben, ethyl paraben, methyl paraben, and propyl paraben against mycelial growth of mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium. On an individua…