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High performance polymers and composites

Jacqueline I. Kroschwitz1991-01-01Wiley eBooks

Acetal Resins Carbon Fibres Compatibility Composites Composites, Fabrication Composites, Testing Electrically Conductive Polymers Engineering Plastics Epoxy Resins Fibres, Engineering Heat-Resistant Polymers High Modulus Polymers Liquid Crystalline Polymers Optical Data Storage Polyamides, Aromatic Polyamides, Plastic…

Synthesis and properties of polymersMaterial Properties and Applications

An introduction to Monte Carlo simulations

David C. Joy1991-01-01Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)

The interaction of an electron beam with a solid can be modeled by the so-called Monte Carlo method. This technique produces a stepwise simulation of the electron trajectory by using random numbers to predict scattering angles on the basis of theoretical probability distributions or empirical models. The physical basi…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRadiation Therapy and DosimetryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Comparison of detection limits for EELS and EDXS

Richard D. Leapman、John Hunt1991-01-01Microscopy Microanalysis Microstructures

Simultaneous measurements have been made in the scanning transmission electron microscope to determine relative microanalytical sensitivities for electron energy loss (EELS) and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopies (EDXS). A photodiode-array parallel detector was used for EELS, and an ultrathin window Si(Li) detecto…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Properties of concentrated colloidal dispersions

James W. Goodwin、R. H. Ottewill1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The use of various modern techniques to examine particle–particle interactions in concentrated colloidal dispersions is reviewed. The analogy between colloidal dispersions and molecular fluids is drawn and the conditions for the formation of colloidal crystals discussed. The latter part of the article examines the rol…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Magnetic Susceptibility and EPR Spectra of mu-Cyano-bis[pentaamminechromium(III)] Perchlorate.

Jørgen Glerup、Høgni Weihe、Britt-Marie Dahlin 等 6 位作者1991-01-01Acta chemica Scandinavica/Acta chemica Scandinavica. B, Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. A, Physical and inorganic chemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B. Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series A, Physical and inorganic chemistry

The μ-cyano-bis[pentaamminechromium(III)] perchlorate and the analogous cobalt(III) complex have been prepared by a simple route. The complex behaves as a typical antiferromagnetic coupled chromium(III) dimer with a J value of 32.3(1) cm −1 . The EPR spectra of the complex diluted in a frozen glass or diluted with the…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Sintering of Platelike Bismuth Titanate Powder Compacts with Preferred Orientation

Hidenori Watanabe、Toshio Kimura、Takashi Yamaguchi1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The sintering of platelike Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 powder particles was investigated. Special emphasis was given to the role of particle orientation in the green sheet on densification and microstructure development. Compacts were made by tape‐casting and dry‐pressing. During the initial stage of sintering, the particles rearr…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Oxygen Tracer Diffusion in Vitreous Silica

Joseph D. Kalen、Rethia S. Boyce、James D. Cawley1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Oxygen diffusion in vitreous silica glass is studied using the gas exchange technique. The tracer concentration profiles are consistent with a model based on two mechanisms, one network and the other interstitial. These processes are coupled through limited network–interstitial exchange. Nuclear reaction analysis and…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

A metabolic model for the determination of shell composition in the bivalve mollusc, Mytilus edulis

Gary D. Rosenberg、W. William Hughes1991-01-01Lethaia

Rosenberg. G. D. & Hughes, W. W. 1991 01 15: A metabolic model for the determination of shell composition in the bivalve mollusc, Mytilus edulis. Lethaia, Vol. 24. pp. 83–96. Oslo. ISSN 0024–1164. This research describes compositional variations within the shell of the extant mussel Mytilur edulis and proposes that th…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsMarine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

A new sensor for detecting partial discharges in operating turbine generators

H.G. Sedding、S.R. Campbell、G.C. Stone 等 4 位作者1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

A partial discharge (PD) sensor has been developed which is able to unequivocally differentiate between PD in the winding and all types of electrical interference. Thus, the sensor will permit an online test for turbine generators, similar to the test now used for hyrogenerators. The sensor requires no high-voltage co…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsLightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena

Coir-Glass Intermingled Fibre Hybrid Composites

C. Pavithran、P. Mukherjee、M. Brahmakumar1991-01-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The aim of the investigation is to evaluate the enhancement in the proper ties of coir-polyester composites by incorporating glass as intimate mix with coir. Addi tion of relatively small volume fraction (0.05) of glass enhances the tensile strength by about 100%, flexural strength by more than 50 % and impact strengt…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Sol–gel synthesis of WO 3 thin films

Patrick Judeinstein、Jaques Livage1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Versatile molecular precursors for the sol–gel synthesis of tungsten oxide thin films can be obtained via the reaction of tungsten oxychloride WOCl4 with alcohols. Oligomeric species [WOCl4 –x(OR)x]n are formed. Their molecular structure is analysed by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrosco…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Regiospecific introduction of four substituents to porphyrin systems at antipodal pyrrolenic positions

Maxwell J. Crossley、Paul L. Burn、Sioe See Chew 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Electrophillic bromination occurs regiospecifically at the antipodal pyrrolenic ring of free-base porphyrins bearing substituents that fix the aromatic delocalization pathway; this new feature of porphyrin chemistry is not observed in the reactions of the corresponding metalloporphyrins as the pre-requisite bond fixat…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Identification of genes and gene products whose expression is activated during nitrogen-limited growth in Bacillus subtilis

M R Atkinson、Susan H. Fisher1991-01-01Journal of Bacteriology

The levels of urease and asparaginase were elevated 25- and 20-fold, respectively, in extracts of Bacillus subtilis cells grown in medium containing nitrogen sources that are poor sources of ammonium (NH4+) compared with the levels seen in extracts of cells grown in medium containing nitrogen sources that are good sou…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPlant nutrient uptake and metabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Infrared and Raman study of the adsorption of NH3, pyridine, NO and NO2 on anatase

Trevor J. Dines、Colin H. Rochester、Andrew Ward1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

An anatase precursor of V2O5/TiO2 catalysts contains nitrate and sulphate impurities, the former being destroyed by calcination at 673 K but surface sulphate remaining after calcination at 723 K. Two types of Lewisacidic site were distinguished by ammonia and pyridine adsorption. Slight surface Brønsted acidity was co…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Electrically Conductive Non-Metallic Textile Coatings

Richard V. Gregory、W.C. Kimbrell、Hans H. Kuhn1991-01-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

An industrially feasible process for the polymerization of pyrrole or aniline on the surface of textile fibers and assemblies is discussed. Physical properties of the resulting fabrics are described as well as their stability under various condi tions. Fabrics coated with polypyrrole maintained the general physical pr…

Conducting polymers and applications

Corrosion and Biocompatibility of Shape Memory Alloys

Yoshiki Oshida、Shuichi Miyazaki1991-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

Shape memory alloys have successfully entered the repertoire of serving themselves as different types of prostheses owing to their unique characteristics including the shape memory effect, superelasticity as well as high damping capacity since they were introduced in medical and dental fields more than 10 years ago. F…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Formation of reversed vesicles

Hironobu Kunieda、Kazuyoshi Nakamura、D. Fennell Evans1991-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of reversed vesiclesHironobu Kunieda, Kazuyoshi Nakamura, and D. Fennell EvansCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3, 1051–1052Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1991https://pubs.acs.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Local polar configurations in lead magnesium niobate relaxors

D. Viehland、S. J. Jang、L. E. Cross 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The field dependence of the dielectric response has been measured for lead magnesium niobate relaxors. The frequency dispersion of the temperature of the permittivity maximum, Tmax, was analyzed using the Vogel–Fulcher relationship. The field dependence of the permittivity at various temperatures was also modeled usin…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Donor Ligand Effect in Asymmetric Epoxidation of Unfunctionalized Olefins with Chiral Salen Complexes

Ryo Irie、Yoshio Ito、Tsutomu Katsuki1991-01-01Synlett

All articles of this category Addition of donor ligands such as pyridine N -oxide or 2-methylimidazole to the chiral (salen)manganese(III) complex catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins was found to be effective for altering the enantioselectivity and the chemical yield. The highest asymmetric yi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms