Materials Literature
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Epitaxial metastable (GaAs)1x(Ge2)x thin films have been grown on GaAs(100) in a rf planar magnetron sputtering system (MS), without As overpressure, throughout most of the full compositional x range. The structural and compositional properties are investigated by high resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and secondar…
Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) obtained through a dry chlorination of PVC films or grains can show a heterogeneous repartition of its chlorine atoms because the reaction process is limited by the mass transfer of the chlorine gas in the material. In order to describe the evolution of such a system, a set of c…
SrVO 3 films were grown by laser molecular beam epitaxy on LaAlO3 substrates. For a 10-nm-thick film, its resistivity could be reduced by a factor of 4 by inserting a single La–O atomic layer on an oxygen-annealed LaAlO3 substrate. X-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed that oxyge…
Polarized photoluminescence as well as birefringence measurements have been performed in different films of side-chain liquid crystal polyacrylates prepared by in situ photopolymerization. The polymeric systems contain a cyanoterphenyl chromophore covalently bound as a side group. The stability of the luminescence has…
We have investigated the photophysics of the luminescent polymer poly(1,3-phenylenevinylene-alt-2,5-dioctyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene) by a variety of optical spectroscopies. The incorporation of alternating meta-phenylene and para-phenylene rings restricts conjugation with respect to poly(para-phenylenevinylene) deriv…
The availability of the parent compound, meso-hexaethylporphodimetheneiron(II), [(Et6N4)Fe] (2), of this report results from a novel synthetic methodology that makes [Et6N4Li2] (1) easily available. The major focus is on how the axial positions, which are the key reactive sites in metalloporphyrins, and the electronic…
We report a detailed study of the electronic structure of ${\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}{\mathrm{Te}}_{3},$ to our knowledge the best room temperature thermoelectric material known to date, using angle-resolved photoemission. Dispersions of the valence bands were determined. A sixfold k-space degeneracy in the valence-band maximu…
Proceeding from recently published crystal field parameters, I demonstrate that the first-order spin reorientation transition point in DyFe12−xTix depends strongly on the value of titanium content x. This leads, due to inevitable small spatial variation of composition, to significant broadening of the first-order tran…
This work is concerned with four molten monohalides with different ionic radii ratios (RbCl, NaI, AgCl, and CuCl) and ideal isotopic systems of these salts with different ionic mass ratios. The velocity autocorrelation functions of the two ionic species in each melt have been studied by both a theoretical approximatio…
Formation of an insulating ground state in the salt of $\ensuremath{\kappa}\ensuremath{-}(\mathrm{BEDT}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{TTF}{)}_{2}\mathrm{Cu}[\mathrm{N}(\mathrm{CN}{)}_{2}]\mathrm{I}$ was studied by measuring the temperature dependence of the electronic transport properties (the anisotropy of the resistivity, th…
We present a statistical model for studying excitation upconversion and migration caused by energy transfer between ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ ions in a glass matrix. Assuming a statistically uniform distribution of ions in the matrix we propose an approach for averaging the solution of the rate equations over possible ense…
For the purpose of simulating photon-stimulated field emission by taking account of three-dimensional aspects, a specific formulation of electronic scattering is developed. This formulation relies on both the transfer-matrix and Green's-functions formalisms. It is combined with a Floquet expansion of the wave function…
This letter uses the classical theories of liquid crystal physics to derive the Young–Laplace equation of capillary hydrostatics for interfaces between viscous isotropic (I) fluids and nematic liquid crystals (NLC’s), and establishes the existence of four energy contributions to pressure jumps across these unusual ani…
The title compounds, LiKB(4)O(7) and LiRbB(4)O(7), are newly developed non-linear optical crystals containing two kinds of anionic groups, namely (B(3)O(8))(7-) and (B(5)O(10))(5-). The (B(3)O(8))(7-) groups form infinite spiral chains parallel to the [100] direction, which are interconnected by sharing O atoms with (…
Comparative study of optical properties of alkylthio-group-substituted phthalocyanine rare-earth metal sandwich complexes ([(CnS)8Pc]2M,M=Eu,Lu,Tb) is presented. Photoluminescence and photoconductivity of [(CnS)8Pc]2M complex is very weak. Two photoluminescence bands were observed at around 400–650 and 720–800 nm in c…
We present an x-ray diffraction study of the vanadium-doped blue bronze ${\mathrm{K}}_{0.3}({\mathrm{Mo}}_{0.972}{\mathrm{V}}_{0.028}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}.$ At low temperature, we have observed both an intensity asymmetry of the $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}{2k}_{F}$ satellite reflections relative to the pure compound, an…
Microdomain structures and phase transitions in binary blends consisting of a highly asymmetric block copolymer and a homopolymer were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and oscillatory shear rheometry. For the study, a polystyrene- block -polyisoprene- bloc…
A novel chemical solution deposition method has been developed for the preparation of ferroelectric strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) thin films. The chemical process is based on the synthesis of air-stable solutions. Ferroelectric SBT films, derived from these solutions, have been crystallized by rapid thermal proces…
Friction force microscopy (FFM) was used to distinguish the different surface terminations on the nanoscale on atomically flat SrTiO3(001) surfaces, obtained by a combination of ultrasonic agitation and subsequent annealing in air at 1000 °C. The surface exhibits atomically flat terraces and sharp steps whose height i…
The electric field-induced antiferroelectric (AFE) to ferroelectric (FE) phase transition in lead strontium zirconate titanate (PSZT) ceramics was studied by means of dielectric, polarization, and strain hysteresis measurements. PSZT compositions with varying strontium and Zr/Ti ratio, located in the ferroelectric, an…