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Synthesis, Characterization, and Magnetic Studies of Two Novel Isostructural Pentanuclear Iron(II) Complexes

Susanna Herold、Stephen J. Lippard1997-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis, X-ray structural characterization, and Mössbauer and magnetic properties of the two pentanuclear complexes [Fe 5 (μ 3 -F) 2 (XDK) 2 (L) 4 (O 2 CPh) 4 ], where L = pyridine (py) or N -methylimidazole ( N -MeIm), are described. Reaction of [Fe(H 2 O) 6 ](BF 4 ) 2, the deprotonated dinucleating dicarboxyla…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Methyltrioxorhenium supported on silica tethered with polyethers as catalyst for the epoxidation of alkenes with hydrogen peroxide

Ronny Neumann、Tie Jun Wang1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Methyltrioxorhenium has been supported on silica functionalized with polyether tethers; in the absence of an organic solvent, this catalytic assembly catalysed the epoxidation of alkenes with 30% aqueous H2O2 in high selectivity compared to the ring opening products observed in homogeneous media.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Catalytic activity of FSM-16 for photometathesis of propene

Hisao Yoshida、Kôichi Kimura、Yoshitaka Inaki 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Mesoporous silica (FSM-16) catalyses metathesis of propene under photoirradiation at a higher activity than amorphous silica whereas microporous silica crystals (silicalite-1) do not catalyse the reaction.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

The Formation of Black Patina on Copper in Humid Air Containing Traces of SO 2

Helena Strandberg、Lars‐Gunnar Johansson1997-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The formation of a black patina on copper in humid air containing traces of SO 2 was investigated using on‐line analysis of SO 2 and corrosion product characterization (x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy, x‐ray diffraction, and quantitative analysis of sulfite). In hum…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConservation Techniques and Studies

CVD preparation and characterization of tin dioxide films for electrochemical applications

F. Javier Yusta、Michael L. Hitchman、Sarkis H. Shamlian1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

SnO 2 films have been succesfully prepared by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) by reaction of SnCl 2 with O 2 and a value of the activation energy of 58 kJ mol -1 has been measured. The temperature range 450–500 °C has been found to be the optimum for the reaction with resistivities of the films of 9×10 -4 Ω cm on sil…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Induction of Liquid Crystallinity by Host−Guest Interactions

Johanna L. M. van Nunen、Brigitte F. B. Folmer、Roeland J. M. Nolte1997-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

A molecular clip is described which binds aromatic guests by an induced fit mechanism. It contains twelve long aliphatic chains and can evoke liquid-crystalline properties in a variety of molecules, including polymers and porphyrins, by a process of molecular recognition.

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Statistical comparison between dissolution profiles of drug products

Shein‐Chung Chow、Y. C. Ki Fanny1997-01-01Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics

The problem for assessment of similarity between dissolution profiles of two drug products is considered. The commonly used classical methods including model-dependent and model-independent approaches are reviewed. Most methods encountered the difficulties of no well-defined equivalence limits and the correlation betw…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Characterization and optical properties of gold nanoparticles dispersed in nylon 11 thin films

Kensuke Akamatsu、Shigehito Deki1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We have prepared nylon 11 thin films containing individually isolated Au particles with various volume fractions ranging from 1.7 to 8.3% by means of a consecutive evaporation followed by heat treatment. The films obtained were characterized by TEM, XPS and UV–VIS absorption spectroscopy. Au particles were homogeneous…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

A conjugated polymer/redox polymer hybrid with electronic communication between metal centres

Colin G. Cameron、Peter G. Pickup1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Enhanced electrochemical charge transport rates in a conjugated metallopolymer formed by complexation of [Ru(2,2′-bpy) 2 ] 2+ moieties to donor N-atoms in the backbone of a benzimidazole-based polymer provide strong evidence for electronic communication between metal centres.

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Reorientation of Nematic Liquid-Crystals and Liquid-Crystalline Polymers in an Electric Field Studied by FT-IR Time-Resolved Spectroscopy and 2D-Correlation Analysis

Mirosław A. Czarnecki、Stefano Okretic、Heinz W. Siesler1997-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Fourier-transform infared (FT-IR) time-resolved spectroscopy was used to study the segmental mobility of two low molecular weight nematic liquid-crystals ( p -cyanophenyl p -( n -hexyl)benzoate, 6CPB, p -cyanophenyl p -( n -heptyl)benzoate, 7CPB) and a nematic liquid crystalline polymer (poly[ p -( n -hexyl)( p -(cyan…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Characterization of the Fe-Al Inhibition Layer Formed in the Initial Stages of Hot-dip Galvannealing.

Yasuhide MORIMOTO、Erin McDevitt、M. Meshii1997-01-01ISIJ International

Due to the lack of detailed information surrounding the inhibition phenomenon in hot-dip galvannealing, and the microstructure and morphology of the Fe-Al inhibition compounds, this study was initiated to investigate the inhibition layer formed under the low bath Al content, short-dipping-time conditions typical of co…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAdvanced Machining and Optimization Techniques

Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of tirapazamine (SR 4233) administered every three weeks.

Suresh Senan、R Rampling、Marien Alet Graham 等 11 位作者1997-01-01PubMed

Tirapazamine (SR 4233; 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-di-N-oxide) is a bioreductive agent exhibiting up to 200 x greater toxicity for hypoxic cells as compared to oxygenated cells. In murine studies, a selective increase in tumor kill was observed when tirapazamine was coadministered with other agents, notably cispla…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Organic CompoundsSynthesis and Biological Evaluation

NMe4V3O7: critical role of pH in hydrothermal synthesis of vanadium oxides

T. Chirayil、Elizabeth A. Boylan、Marc Mamak 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

pH is critical in the formation of new mixed-valence vanadium oxides, NMe 4 V 3 O 7 , NMe 4 V 4 O 10 and the dioxide Li x V 2 O 4 ·H 2 O, with NMe 4 + cations or water molecules residing between vanadium oxide layers.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ferroelectric phase transition in deuterated glycinium phosphite crystals

J. Baran、M. S-acuteledz-acute、R. Jakubas 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The dielectric permittivity between 500 Hz and 1 GHz and pyroelectric properties of (${\mathrm{ND}}_{3}$ ${\mathrm{CH}}_{2}$ COOD)${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ ${\mathrm{PO}}_{3}$ (DGPI) single crystals in the vicinity of ferroelectric phase transition (322 K) are measured. The spontaneous polarization along the b axis is found…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A ferrimagnetically coupled liquid crystal

Klaus Griesar、M. A. Athanassopoulou、Eduardo Soto‐Bustamante 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Advanced Materials

Ferrimagnetic coupling in a mesogen is reported for the first time for the compound Mn III [((OC 12 H 25 ) 4 TPP)](TCNE) · 2 touluene (where TPP = tetraphenyl porphyrin, TCNE – tetracyanoethylene), which displays liquid crystal properties above 381 K and ferrimagnetic properties below 21.4 K. The results from differen…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Conductive polymers : synthesis and electrical properties

Hari Singh Nalwa1997-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Partial table of contents: Polyacetylene (S. Curran, et al.). Electrically Conductive Polyacetylene Copolymers (L. Leung). Synthesis and Properties of Processable Polythiophenes (K. Kaeriyama). Molecular Conductive Materials: Polythiophenes and Oligothiophenes (S. Hotta). Polythiophene and Polypyrrole Copolymers (R. G…

Conducting polymers and applications

Analysis of the Modeling Methodologies for Predicting the Strength of Air-Jet Spun Yarns

Rangaswamy Rajamanickam、S. M. Hansen、Sundaresan Jayaraman1997-01-01Textile Research Journal

The scope, usability, limitations and predictive power of four modeling methodologies are analyzed in this paper: mathematical models, empirical models, computer simulation models, and artificial neural network models. The predictive power of each of the four is estimated by comparing predicted yarn strength with expe…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Concurrent reduction and modification of polyaniline emeraldine base with pyrrolidine and other nucleophiles

Chien‐Chung Han、Rong-Chyuan Jeng1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Polyaniline emeraldine base 1 can be easily modified by pyrrolidine and other nucleophiles, e.g. piperidine, morpholine, alkane-1-thiols and mercaptoacetic acid, presumably via a concurrent reduction and substitution mechanism.

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Second-order nonlinear optical properties of stilbene, benzylideneaniline and azobenzene derivatives. The effect of π-bridge nitrogen insertion on the first hyperpolarizability

Cornelis A. van Walree、O. Franssen、Albert W. Marsman 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) and electronic properties of stilbenes (CC bridge), benzylideneanilines (CN and NC bridges) and azobenzenes (NN bridge) containing either an N,N-dimethylamino donor and/or a nitro acceptor were investigated using EFISH, UV spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and PPP/SCF calculatio…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Triple-decker naphthalene complex of thulium(iii); synthesis and molecular structure of [{Tm(dme)}2(η2-C10H8 )2(μ2-η4:η4- C10H8)]

M.N. Bochkarev、Igor L. Fedushkin、A.A. Fagin 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

The reaction of thulium(II) iodide with 2 equiv. of lithium naphthalenide in dme (dme = 1,2-dimethoxyethane) yields a binuclear thulium(III) complex with one bridging and two terminal dianions of naphthalene [{Tm(dme)} 2 (η 2 -C 10 H 8 ) 2 (η 2 -η 4 :η 4 -C 10 H 8 )] 1.

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure