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A re‐examination of exchangeable acidity as extracted by potassium chloride and potassium fluoride

K'o H. Dai、Daniel D. Richter2000-01-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

In order to better understand some of the factors likely to affect measurements of KC1 extractable acidity, experiments were conducted using synthetic solutions and extracts from a wide range of contrasting soils. The reagents used for measuring exchangeable acidity (i.e., KC1 and KF) were also examined to evaluate th…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animalsChemical Analysis and Environmental Impact

Electronic structure of hydrogen storage materials

M. Gupta2000-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

The electronic structure of two types of hydrogen storage materials has been investigated by ab initio band structure methods. We show that the helium produced by the radioactive decay of tritium in a palladium matrix remains stable at the octahedral site of the fcc lattice for He/Pd ratio of at least 0.25. Such He pr…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The Internal Structure of Sheath Fibre in DREF-3 Yarn

S. M. Ishtiaque、Dindayal Agrawal2000-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This paper is concerned with a study of the structure and twisting mechanism of sheath fibres in DREF-3 yarn, in which a tracer-fibre technique was used. The yarn was made from a polypropylene-fibre multifilament core and cotton staple-fibre sheath. An analysis of the twist and migration behaviour of the sheath is mad…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Electric field induced second harmonic generation (EFISH) experiments in the swivel cell: New aspects of an established method

Renate Dworczak、Dietmar Kieslinger2000-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The EFISH technique is well known and widely used to determine the efficiency of the second harmonic generation (SHG) of liquid samples. In the first part of this paper, a simple and convenient experimental setup for EFISH measurements is presented. A standard photometric cell was used and the cell was swiveled during…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

A Silicon Shadow Mask with Unlimited Patterns and a Mechanical Alignment Structure by Al-Delay Masking Process

Yoshio Mita、Agnès TIXER、Satoshi Oshima 等 6 位作者2000-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines

A silicon shadow mask for evaporation or sputtering of any shape of patterns was fabricated by Al-Delay Masking Process (DMP). Using DMP, a Si high aspect ratio structure having arbitrary number of multiple-depth can be fabricated. By applying two layers of DMP, Si shadow mask with a mechanical alignment structure was…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Polyaniline co-doped with camphor sulfonic and hydrochloric acids by chemical oxidation in aqueous solution

Eli Ruckenstein、Wusheng Yin2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A co-doped polyaniline was prepared from aniline camphorsulfonate (ANICSA) and aniline hydrochloride (ANIHCl), which was soluble in common organic solvents, such as m-cresol. Without any additional doping, it possessed a higher conductivity (2 S/cm) than those prepared from ANICSA or ANIHCl alone (0.4 S/cm). In other…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Differential pathways in oxy and deoxy HbC aggregation/crystallization

Rhoda Elison Hirsch、Raymond E. Samuel、Nazim A. Fataliev 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

CC individuals, homozygous for the expression of beta(C)-globin, and SC individuals expressing both beta(S) and beta(C)-globins, are known to form intraerythrocytic oxy hemoglobin tetragonal crystals with pathophysiologies specific to the phenotype. To date, the question remains as to why HbC forms in vivo crystals in…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Phase dependence of luminescent emission of Eu 2+ doped SrAl 2 O 4

Jia Dongdong、Boqun Wu、Zhu Jing2000-01-01Chinese Physics

In this work, we made five samples of SrAl 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ , the α phase and β phase SrAl 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ powder and pellet samples, and α phase single crystal. We have measured the emission spectra of all the samples. All the emission peaks are around 520 nm, which correspond to the transition from 4f 6 5d…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Temperature dependence of order parameters in the antiferroelectric phase of PbZrO3

H. Fujishita、Susumu Katano2000-01-01Ferroelectrics

Powder X-ray diffraction experiments on the antiferroelectric phase of PbZrO3 were performed between room temperature and 85K. The crystal structure at 100K was also analyzed by the neutron Rietveld method. Temperature dependence of the antiferroelectric superlattice-reflection intensities can be described well by a p…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Effect of Moisture on Firefighter Protective Clothing Thermal Insulation: A Review of Industry Research

JO Stull2000-01-01OpenAlex

Despite advances in the new material technology and clothing designs for protecting firefighters, firefighters may still be burned under routine or ordinary fire fighting conditions. Some theories indicate that moisture in the clothing, resulting both internally from firefighters sweating and externally by hose spray…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Effect of Gelatin Hardening on Hydrogen Visualization in Steels by Hydrogen Microprint Technique

Shigeru Kuramoto、Koji Ichitani、Akihide Nagao 等 4 位作者2000-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

Hydrogen microprint technique is a simple and powerful method to visualize hydrogen behavior in metallic materials by using redox reaction between hydrogen and silver bromide. Polished surface of specimens is covered with nuclear emulsion, and silver particles left on the surface after fixing represent sites of hydrog…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Anhysteretic magnetization and demagnetization factor in Preisach models

H. M. J. Boots、Kees M. Schep2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The anhysteretic magnetization M/sub an/ depends on the internal field after degaussing H/sub an/ and, possibly, on the demagnetization factor N. Neel's theory of the N dependence is criticized. Classes of Preisach models are identified for which M/sub an/ (H/sub an/) does not depend on N. A numerical method is presen…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Tribochromic compounds, exemplified by 3-dicyclopropylmethylene-5-dicyanomethylene-4-diphenylmethylenetetrahydrofuran-2-one

Abdullah M. Asiri、H.G. Heller、Michael B. Hursthouse 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

The title compound 2 is obtained as bright yellow metastable crystals, which on mechanical grinding change to the dark red stable form; unlike piezochromic compounds, the reverse colour change does not occur; X-ray crystallographic analyses shows that the yellow form has a folded structure while the red form has a twi…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Organic Compounds

Low-temperature, clean catalytic combustion of N-bearing gasified biomass using a novel NH3 trapping catalyst

Robert Burch、Barry W. L. Southward2000-01-01Chemical Communications

Substantially reduced NOx emissions are obtained in the low temperature catalytic combustion of NH3-bearing simulated biogas by use of a novel 1%Pt/20%CuO/Al2O3-trapping catalyst and cyclic operation between fuel lean and rich conditions.

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Variation of Slow Strain Rate Test Fracture Mode of Type 304L Stainless Steel in 288°C Water

Nobuyoshi Saito、Yumiko Tsuchiya、Fumihisa Kano 等 4 位作者2000-01-01CORROSION

Potentiostatic slow strain rate tests (SSRT) were performed to investigate the susceptibility to intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of type 304L (UNS S30403) stainless steel (SS) in 288°C water, focusing on corrosion potential and the degree of sensitization. The degree of sensitization was examined by me…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Gasification and Smelting System Using Oxygen Blowing for Municipal Waste.

Takaiku Yamamoto、Katsuya Isaka、Hirotaka Sato 等 5 位作者2000-01-01ISIJ International

A new type of waste gasification and smelting system, which uses iron-making and steel-making technologies, has been developed. It is a coke-free process and can produce dioxin-free and high-calorie purified gas and high-quality slag. This report describes the results of a basic concept function test by a bench furnac…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionIron and Steelmaking ProcessesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Silicate-siloxane fire retardant composites

Jacques E. Connell、E. Metcalfe、Michael Thomas2000-01-01Polymer International

The one-pot synthesis and characterization of a series of silicate–siloxane composites derived from vermiculite by reaction with hydroxy-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane)s is described. Cone calorimetry has been used to obtain heat release rate measurements. The results show that even at the highest irradiance levels…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesEngineering and Material Science Research

Synthesis, characterization and application of a novel polymer solid photosensitizer

Masahiro Suzuki、Yuko Ohta、Hidetoshi Nagae 等 8 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

A new water-insoluble polymer solid photosensitizer, prepared from an aluminium(III) tetracaboxyphthalocyanine and poly(styrene-co-chloromethylstyrene), has a photosensitizing ability for the photo-oxidation of phenol with singlet oxygen.

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

The reactivity of dibenzotetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene-Mn(II): functionalisation of manganese in a macrocyclic environment

Federico Franceschi、J. Hesschenbrouck、Euro Solari 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The present report deals with the one electron oxidation and the one- and two-electron reduction of [Mn(tmtaa)L], [L = THF, 1a; L = none, 1b; tmtaa = dibenzotetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene]. The former class of reactions led to the formation of a variety of functionalised Mn(III) species, [(tmtaa)Mn–X] [X = I, 2; X =…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

PD pattern analysis during induced test of large power transformers

Ε. Gulski、H. Burger、G.H. Vaillancourt 等 4 位作者2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The partial discharge (PD) measurements on power transformers are studied with a view toward discrimination and classification of different discharge sources. For this purpose digital analysis is applied to power transformers and reactors going through acceptance testing. Furthermore, based on these measurements, PD d…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics