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Synthesis of Electron Energy Loss Spectra for the Quantification of Detection Limits

N K Menon、Ondrej L. Krivanek2002-06-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

We describe a method for predicting detection limits of minority elements in electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and its implementation as a software package that gives quantitative predictions for user-specified materials and experimental conditions. The method is based on modeling entire energy loss spectra, i…

Semiconductor materials and devicesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

CONVERSION OF ANILINE TO AZOBENZENE AT FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES: A POSSIBLE CASE OF A NANODIMENSIONAL REACTION

M. Croston、J. William Langston、G. A. Takacs 等 7 位作者2002-06-01International Journal of Nanoscience

Aniline is oxidized to nitrosobenzene as the initial product, which undergoes further oxidation to nitrobenzene. The nitrosobenzene formation is catalyzed by functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNT) followed by a coupling reaction between nitrosobenzene and aniline to produce azobenzene. This coupling require…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Correlated Electrons in the Eu-Exchanged Preyssler Anion [EuP 5 W 30 O 110 ] n -

L. Soderholm、Mark R. Antonio、S. Skanthakumar 等 4 位作者2002-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The Eu-encrypted Preyssler anion, [EuP5W30O110]n-, demonstrates unusual electronic properties as a function of applied potenial. The Preyssler anion itself, when exchanged with a nonredox active trivalent ion such as La3+, is electroactive in acidic solution, reversibly accepting up to 10 electrons under reducing cond…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Morphological Evolution and Weak Interface Development within Chemical‐Vapor‐Deposited Zirconia Coating Deposited on Hi‐Nicalon™ Fiber

Hao Li、Jinil Lee、Matthew Libera 等 8 位作者2002-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The phase contents and morphology of a ZrO 2 fiber coating deposited at 1050°C on Hi‐Nicalon TM by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were examined as a function of deposition time from 5–120 min. The morphological evolution in the ZrO 2 coating was correlated to the development of delamination within the ZrO 2 coating.…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Transport Properties of As-Prepared Al-Doped Zinc Oxide Films Using Sol-Gel Method

Goutam Paul、S. Bandyopadhyay、Shrabanee Sen2002-06-01physica status solidi (a)

ZnO films doped with different concentrations of aluminum (AZO) have been prepared by the sol–gel technique. The electrical properties of the samples have been measured on as-deposited films. Two of the films have been heat treated in vacuum at 400 °C to determine the changes in transport properties. The electrical pr…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Assessment of Fuel Coolant Interactions (FCIs) in the FBR Core Disruptive Accident (CDA)

Hans K. Fauske、K. Koyama2002-06-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Application of general behavior principles (GBPs) and consideration of relevant contact modes suggest that only incoherent small-scale fuel coolant interactions (FCIs) with negligible damage potential appear possible with the molten oxide fuel-liquid sodium system as the fuel disperses away from the core into a coolab…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

PVT measurements on n -octyl-isothiocyanato-biphenyl (8BT) at elevated pressures

A. Würflinger、Stanisław Urban2002-06-01Liquid Crystals

For the first time pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) measurements for the crystal-like smectic E phase have been performed. The phase diagram of 4′-n -octyl-4-isothiocyanatobiphenyl 8BT has been recently established using differential thermal analysis up to 250 MPa. 8BT exhibits a splitting of the clearing line above…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

CATALYTIC OXIDATION OF p-TOLUIDINE AT MULTIWALLED FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES

M. Croston、J. William Langston、Rajiv Sangoi 等 4 位作者2002-06-01International Journal of Nanoscience

The oxidation of p-toluidine in acetonitrile by hydrogen peroxide is a very slow reaction which produces 4,4'-dimethylazoxybenzene as the product. The presence of functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNT) in the above reaction produces 4,4'-dimethylazobenzene. The reactions have been followed by GC/MS, which s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications

The effects of bulky ortho-aryl substituents in corroles, tested by X-ray crystallography of the rhodium complexes and catalysis thereby

L. Simkhovich、Israel Goldberg、Zeev Gross2002-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

In the present publication we report on the preparation and spectroscopic features of a penta-coordinate rhodium(III) complex of corrole with bulky ortho-phenyl substituents at the meso positions, Rh ( tdcc )( PPh 3 )[ tdcc = tris (2,6- dichlorophenyl ) corrole ]. Addition of pyridine to Rh ( tdcc )( PPh 3 ), as well…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Asymmetric Diblock Copolymer Thin Film Confined in a Slit: Microphase Separation and Morphology

Jie Feng、Honglai Liu、Ying Hu2002-06-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Microphase separation and morphology of asymmetric diblock copolymer (f = 0.4) thin films confined in a slit with surfaces neutral or attractive towards block A or block B were studied by the cell dynamic system method (CDS). The size effect in CDS calculations was carefully investigated. For asymmetric copolymers, th…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Magnetic field calibration of a transmission electron microscope using a permanent magnet material

В.В. Волков、D. C. Crew、Yifei Zhu 等 4 位作者2002-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A new method of assessing the magnitude of the magnetic field in a transmission electron microscope using a permanent magnetic material is described. The approach is versatile and simple enough to be implemented for certain scientific or engineering situations in which the exact calibration of the magnetic field in th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Structure and Bonding in [W10O32]n-Isopolyanions

Adam J. Bridgeman、Germán Cavigliasso2002-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The structure and bonding in oxidized and reduced decatungstate anions have been investigated using density-functional methods. The computational−experimental agreement is good for the geometrical parameters of the oxidized species. The electronic structure of the anions has been probed with molecular-orbital, Mullike…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Le genre Diadesmis (Bacillariophyta) dans les archipels de Crozet et de Kerguelen avec la description de cinq espèces nouvelles

R. Le Cohu、Bart Van de Vijver2002-06-01Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology

Des investigations portant sur le genre Diadesmis (Bacillariophycées), observé à l'aide du microscope photonique et du microscope électronique à balayage, ont été réalisées dans différents biotopes des archipels de Crozet et de Kerguelen : lacs, mares temporaires, mousses et sols. Dix espèces ont été recensées. Diades…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Metastable Si-Fe phases in hydrothermal sediments of Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

Nurit Taitel‐Goldman、Arieh Singer2002-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Amorphous silicate sediments comprise most of the upper part of the sedimentary column of the Atlantis II Deep, whereas more crystalline phases are found in the lower part. The objective of this study was to focus on the newly-formed, metastable, hydrothermal phases, that eventually transform into clays or Fe…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

The global minimum structure of SiC3: The controversy continues

Kurt W. Sattelmeyer、Henry F. Schaefer、John F. Stanton2002-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The linear triplet structure of SiC3 (with terminal Si) has been investigated using coupled cluster methods, including a perturbative treatment of triple excitations, and Dunning’s correlation-consistent polarized core-valence quadrupole zeta basis set (CCSD(T)/cc-pCVQZ). Based on the demonstrated convergence with res…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Raman scattering in charge-ordered Pr 0.63 Ca 0.37 MnO 3 : Anomalous temperature dependence of linewidth

R Gupta、G. Venketeswara Pai、A. K Sood 等 5 位作者2002-06-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We report on the evolution of the Raman-active A g phonon modes in the charge-ordered manganite Pr 0.63 Ca 0.37 MnO 3 as a function of temperature from 300 K to 25 K. Our studies reveal that the linewidths of the A g (2) and A g (4) phonons increase as temperature decreases. This anomalous temperature dependence of ph…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

MEGAKALSILITE, A NEW POLYMORPH OF KAlSiO4 FROM THE KHIBINA ALKALINE MASSIF, KOLA PENINSULA, RUSSIA: MINERAL DESCRIPTION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

A. P. Khomyakov、G. N. Nechelyustov、E. Sokolova 等 6 位作者2002-06-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Megakalsilite, KAlSiO4, hexagonal, a 18.1111(8), c 8.4619(4) Å, V 2403.7(2) Å3, c:a = 0.4672, space group P63, Z = 24, R = 0.039 (for 3255 observed reflections collected with a four-circle X-ray diffractometer), is a new mineral species from Mount Koashva, Khibina alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. It is of pegm…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Influence of chemical structure on the mesomorphic behaviour of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles

S. I. Torgova、L. A. Karamysheva、A. Strigazzi2002-06-01Brazilian Journal of Physics

The correlation between chemical structure and mesomorphic properties is one of the most important problems in liquid crystals science. 3,5-Disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles are very convenient model-compounds for studying the dependence of the LC properties on the molecular design. The transition temperatures and diele…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Synthesis and characterisation of carbon nitride thin films

Ian Widlow、Y. W. Chung2002-06-01International Materials Reviews

Theoretical studies of β-C3N4 and other crystalline carbon nitride structures indicate that several crystalline phases are metastable, with high bulk modulus values. There are many reports of successful synthesis of some crystalline carbon nitride phases. In spite of questionable data analysis in a significant number…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Morphological and mechanical properties of polypropylene [PP]/poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) [EVA] blends. II: Polypropylene‐(ethylene‐propylene) heterophasic copolymer [PP‐EP]/EVA systems

E. Ramírez‐Vargas、Francisco J. Medellín‐Rodríguez、Dámaso Navarro‐Rodríguez 等 6 位作者2002-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Morphological characteristics and mechanical properties of PP‐EP/EVA blends were studied and compared to those of PP/EVA previously reported. For the PPEP/EVA blends, interfacial interactions in amorphous zones, which were associated with shifts in T g , were well defined compared to those of PP/EVA blends, a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties