Materials Literature
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Nanoparticle (NP) compositions such as hydrophobicity and surface charge are vital to determine the presence and amount of human serum albumin (HSA) binding. The HSA binding influences drug release, biocompatibility, biodistribution, and intercellular trafficking of nanoparticles (NPs). Here, we prepared 2 kinds of na…
We present a detailed analysis of the atomic and electronic structure of a two-dimensional monolayer of boron and silicon elements within periodic density functional theory. The proposed h-SiB sheet is a structural analog of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and exhibits a good structural stability, compared to the struc…
In this article we report the growth kinetics of ultrafine monodispersed silver nanoparticles prepared via thermal reduction of silver nitrate with oleylamine. Effect of nucleation and growth temperature and time on the quality and quantity of silver nanoparticles was monitored in terms of product yield, crystal phase…
Abstract Silicon carbide has been used in refractories, ceramics, and numerous high-performance applications with very good mechanical properties and high thermal conductivity. Silicon carbide composites have excellent potential as a low-activation structural material for fusion and industrial applications. Thermal pr…
Molecular dynamics simulations and energy landscape analyses are carried out to study the atomic mobility of a polymer glass during the physical aging process that follows shear and thermal cycles. The mobility is characterized by the fraction of atoms moving more than their diameter in a given time interval. The mobi…
Through a combination of electrodeposition and subsequent solvothermal reaction, three-dimensional (3D) branched CdS nanostructure arrays were fabricated by nanowires self-assembly in ethanediamine solution containing thiourea and hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) for the first time, where HMTA acted as a capping agent. I…
A series of Eu 3+ ions doped Ba 2 Ln(BO 3 ) 2 Cl (Ln = Gd, Y) orange-red emitting phosphors were prepared by solid state reaction method. The structure and optical properties were characterized by the X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra. The samples could be excited efficiently by charge transfer band (CTB…
Manipulation of graphene-based systems is a formidable challenge, since it requires the control of atomic interactions over long timescales. Although the effectiveness of a certain number of processes has been experimentally demonstrated, the underlying atomic mechanisms are often not understood. An import class of te…
A thermo-, pH- and cyclodextrin- (CD) responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), with a N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene end group was synthesized. Using 3-mercaptopropionic acid as a chain transfer agent, PNIPAM with a well-defined COOH end group was obtained. The acid end group was transferred to the corresponding…
We report a simple method of fabricating graphite nanoribbons by utilizing a self-collapsing mechanism of multi-walled carbon nanotubes during their growth. In the growth process, a nanotube is expelled from a γ-Fe seed nanoparticle, and then collapses spontaneously forming a nanoribbon. Our microscopic analysis of th…
Polypyrrole (PPy) and polypyrrole-carboxylic functionalized multi wall carbon nanotube composites (PPy/f-MWCNT) were synthesized by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole on the carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The structure of the resulting complex nanotubes was characterized by transmission electron microscopy…
This review describes the scientific background, current achievement and future perspective of combination therapy using polymer nanoparticle drug carriers in cancer treatment. Nanotechnology-based drug delivery is expected to dramatically change combination cancer therapy by controlling accumulation and distribution…
A series of hydrophobic hollow silica nanospheres with high specific surface areas and porous shells were successfully prepared through combination of a one-step reverse-phase microemulsion route and a simple post selective etching method. These materials owned porous shells and high specific surface areas, which were…
The magnetic and electronic properties of the long-known organometallic complex vanadocene (VCp 2 ), which has an S = 3/2 ground state, were investigated using conventional (X-band) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and high-frequency and -field EPR (HFEPR), electronic absorption, and variable-temperature magnetic…
Enhancing the density of catalytic sites is crucial for improving the performance of energy conversion devices. This work demonstrates the kinetic role of 2 nm thin YSZ/Pt cermet layers on enhancing the oxygen reduction kinetics for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Cermet layers were deposited between the porou…
Abstract A tubular segmented‐in‐series (SIS) solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) sub module for intermediate temperature (700–800 °C) operation was fabricated and operated in this study. For this purpose, we fabricated porous ceramic supports of 3 YSZ through an extrusion process and analyzed the basic properties of the cera…
The transient 100-fold enhancement and spectral narrowing to 2 nm of the photothermal conversion by solid gold nanospheres under near-infrared excitation with a short laser pulse is reported. This non-stationary effect was observed for a wide range of optical fluences starting from 10 mJ cm(-2) for single nanospheres,…
Abstract The impactors on cell degradation inside planar SOFC stacks were investigated using both coated and uncoated Fe–16Cr alloys as the interconnects under stable operating conditions at 750 °C and thermal cycling conditions from 750 to 200 °C. It was found that cell degradation inside the stack is primarily depen…
Soil tests commonly used to develop potassium (K) fertilizer recommendations, such as extraction by 1 M ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) at pH 7, measure both soluble and exchangeable K. In soils that fix K so that it is no longer exchangeable, although a portion of it may still be available to plants, additional tests are r…
There have been many examples in preparing complex inorganic materials through biomimetic mineralization, however, it remains a challenge for materials scientists to synthesize highly ordered superstructures with controlled shape and size in the absence of templates. Here, novel ZnO mesocrystal microspheres have been…