Materials Literature
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Redispersion of platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) on ceria is an important route for catalyst regeneration and antisintering. Here, we investigate the redispersion of Pt on ceria nanoparticles with defined surface planes including cubes ({100}) and octahedra ({111}). It is observed that Pt redispersion takes place only…
Numerous disasters of re-entry vehicles because of high kinetic and frictional forces have paved the way for the enhancement of thermal protection systems (TPS). These TPS protect the structures and payloads of re-entry probes during hypersonic flight from space to a planetary atmosphere, and insulate the surface by s…
Destructive methods, viz. tensile test, bending test, water absorption test, chemical absorption test, and biodegradable test of woven sheep fiber reinforced with 40% and 50% epoxy composites, were studied at different operating conditions. The present investigation is focused on the physical and chemical characteriza…
In the present study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with an average particle size of 5.5 ± 3.1 nm were biosynthesized using an endophytic fungus Cryptosporiopsis ericae PS4 isolated from the ethno-medicinal plant Potentilla fulgens L. The nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible spectrophotometer, transmission…
BACKGROUND: Both intrinsic contrast (T₁ and T₂ relaxation and the equilibrium magnetization) and contrast agent (gadolinium)-enhanced MRI are used to visualize and evaluate acute radiofrequency ablation lesions. However, current methods are imprecise in delineating lesion extent shortly after the ablation. METHODS AND…
Dual-phase ceramic membranes with very high oxygen flux have been designed by taking into account the volume fraction of the fluorite phase, membrane thickness, and surface modification. The oxygen flux of Ce 0.9 Gd 0.1 O 2−δ –La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3−δ (GDC–LSCF) dual-phase membranes has been systematically in…
Microgel particles display an interesting duality with properties attributed typically both to polymeric and colloidal systems. When adsorbed at a liquid‐liquid interface, this duality becomes particularly apparent as the various phenomena at play are governed by different aspects of these soft and responsive particle…
The thermal boundary conductance across solid-solid interfaces can be affected by the physical properties of the solid boundary. Atomic composition, disorder, and bonding between materials can result in large deviations in the phonon scattering mechanisms contributing to thermal boundary conductance. Theoretical and c…
We present X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy investigations of (InxGa1–x)2O3 thin films and bulk-like ceramics in dependence of their composition. The thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition have a continuous lateral composition spread allowing the determination of phonon mode properties and lattice paramet…
Mesoporous and hollow carbon microspheres embedded with magnetic nanoparticles (denoted as MHM) were prepared via a facile self-sacrificial method for rapid capture of low-abundant peptides from complex biological samples. The morphology, structure, surface property, and magnetism were well-characterized. The hollow m…
In this review, we provide an overview of recent efforts in designing high-quality tunable liquid crystal (LC) lenses with concentric electrodes. The design concepts are introduced, and details about fabrication and evaluation methods are given. Computational and experimental approaches are used to gain understanding…
Atomistic simulation is used to study the structure and energy of defects in monolayer MoS2 and the role of defects on the mechanical properties of monolayer MoS2. First, energy minimization is used to study the structure and energy of monosulfur vacancies positioned within the bottom S layer of the MoS2 lattice, and…
In the present study, a kind of single-hole glutathione (GSH)-responsive degradable hollow silica nanoparticles (G-DHSNs) was synthesized and used as carriers of doxorubicin (DOX) (DOX-G-DHSNs). The G-DHSNs were accurately designed and fabricated with a simple and convenient method, and without any extra pernicious co…
The effects of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), ZnO microparticles (MPs), and zinc ions (Zn2+) on some growth parameters of rapeseed (Brassica napus) seedlings have been studied. The growth inhibition by ZnO NPs was not stronger than that by ZnO MPs while treatment with Zn2+ inhibition was clearly stronger.
Inspired by our theoretical finding that C₂Al₆(2-) has a planar D₂h minimum with two planar tetracoordinate carbons (ptCs), we computationally designed a new two-dimensional (2D) inorganic material, an Al₂C monolayer. All carbons in this monolayer are ptC's, stabilized inductively by binding to four electropositive Al…
Diatomite is a natural fossil material of sedimentary origin, constituted by fragments of diatom siliceous skeletons. In this preliminary work, the properties of diatomite nanoparticles as potential system for the delivery of drugs in cancer cells were exploited. A purification procedure, based on thermal treatments i…
Functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (f-SWCNTs) hybridized with freshly prepared zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocrystals have been found to be good luminescent material with tuned emission properties. A three-phase nanocomposite of sulfonated polyaniline embedded with such SWCNT/ZnO nanostructures has been prepared by…
Superwetting materials have attracted considerable interest both in academia and industry. In this work, the reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-coated cotton (GCC) was prepared by a facile and inexpensive dip-coating method. By modification with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), superhydrophobic and superoleophilic GCC was obtai…
A facile and effective method for the synthesis of redox-crosslinked graphene networks is reported. This method involves the polyphosphoric acid-catalyzed cyclization reaction between the carboxylic groups on graphene oxide and the hydroxyl, amino groups on 4,6-diaminoresorcinol hydrochloride, as well as a subsequent…
Ditopic pillarene-based fluorescence enhancement material induced by [c2]daisy chain formation has been successfully fabricated. The highly fluorescent smart material exhibits great adaptivity and can act as a multi-responsive supramolecular sensor.