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Mechanical self-confinement to enhance energy storage density of antiferroelectric capacitors

S. E. Young、J. Y. Zhang、Wei Hong 等 4 位作者2013-02-04Journal of Applied Physics

The energy storage density of electrical capacitors utilizing antiferroelectric compositions Pb0.99Nb0.02[(Zr0.57Sn0.43)1−yTiy]0.98O3 as dielectrics is measured at a series of temperatures in a series of dielectric compositions with and without self-confinement. Under the applied electric field of 70 kV/cm, a maximum…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Advances in Fabrication Materials of Honeycomb Structure Films by the Breath-Figure Method

Liping Heng、Bin Wang、Muchen Li 等 5 位作者2013-02-04Materials

Creatures in nature possess almost perfect structures and properties, and exhibit harmonization and unification between structure and function. Biomimetics, mimicking nature for engineering solutions, provides a model for the development of functional surfaces with special properties. Recently, honeycomb structure mat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from the char produced in the thermolysis of granulated scrap tyres

Félix A. López、Teresa A. Centeno、Olga Rodríguez 等 4 位作者2013-02-04Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

UNLABELLED: The char produced in the thermolysis of granulated scrap tyres has few market outlets, reducing the economic viability of the thermolytic process. This paper reports the potential of this char as a low-cost precursor of porous carbons. The tyre-derived char was demineralized in either alkaline or acidic me…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

From Chemistry to Nanoscience: Not Just a Matter of Size

Chunli Bai、Minghua Liu2013-02-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Size matters: Chemistry has contributed strongly to the rapid development of nanoscience resulting in an ever-growing amount of nanosized systems and materials. The properties of these systems do not only arise from their size, but also surface modifications and structures. Nanomaterials thus have unique properties an…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Giant self-biased magnetoelectric coupling in co-fired textured layered composites

Yongke Yan、Yuan Zhou、Shashank Priya2013-02-04Applied Physics Letters

Co-fired magnetostrictive/piezoelectric/magnetostrictive laminate structure with silver inner electrode was synthesized and characterized. We demonstrate integration of textured piezoelectric microstructure with the cost-effective low-temperature co-fired layered structure to achieve strong magnetoelectric coupling. U…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

Crystal Engineering of Molecular Networks: Tailoring Hydrogen-Bonding Self-Assembly of Tin-Tetrapyridylporphyrins with Multidentate Carboxylic Acids As Axial Ligands

Ranjan Patra、Hatem M. Titi、Israel Goldberg2013-02-04Crystal Growth & Design

This study reveals the self-assembly patterns of six-coordinate complexes of the tetra(4-pyridyl)- and tetra(3-pyriyl)-tin-porphyrin moieties (SnT 4 PyP and SnT 3 PyP, respectively) with multidentate carboxylic acids as axial ligands. Detailed structural characterization of the supramolecular organization in the resul…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Size-dependence of Raman scattering from graphene quantum dots: Interplay between shape and thickness

Sung Kim、Dong Hee Shin、Chang Oh Kim 等 8 位作者2013-02-04Applied Physics Letters

Raman-scattering behaviors have been studied in graphene quantum dots (GQDs) by varying their average size (d) from 5 to 35 nm. The peak frequencies of D and 2D bands are almost irrespective of d, and the intensity of the D band is larger than that of the G band over almost full range of d. These results suggest that…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Liposomes for brain delivery

Francesco Lai、Anna Maria Fadda、Chiara Sinico2013-02-04Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

INTRODUCTION: Development of drug delivery systems for brain delivery is one of the most challenging research topics in pharmaceutical areas, mainly due to the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which separates the blood from the cerebral parenchyma thus limiting the brain uptake of the majority of therapeutic…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Effect of Aluminum Content on Mechanical Properties and Thermal Conductivities of Sintered Reaction‐Bonded Silicon Nitride

Dai Kusano、Hideki Hyuga、You Zhou 等 4 位作者2013-02-04International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

A systematic study was conducted of the effect of Al impurities on the mechanical and thermal properties of sintered reaction‐bonded silicon nitrides ( SRBSN s). 2 mol.% Y 2 O 3 and 5 mol.% M g S i N 2 were added as sintering aids to high‐purity raw Si powder, followed by respective additions of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 0.2, and…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

SOFT COMPUTING METHOD FOR PREDICTION OF CO2CORROSION IN FLOW LINES BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH

Ali Chamkalani、Milad Arabloo、Reza Chamkalani 等 6 位作者2013-02-04Chemical Engineering Communications

An important aspect of corrosion prediction for oil/gas wells and pipelines is to obtain a realistic estimate of the corrosion rate. Corrosion rate prediction involves developing a predictive model that utilizes commonly available operational parameters, existing lab/field data, and theoretical models to obtain realis…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionStructural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisOffshore Engineering and Technologies

Effect of Ba and Ti doping on magnetic properties of multiferroic Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3

V. V. Laguta、M. D. Glinchuk、M. Maryško 等 9 位作者2013-02-04Physical Review B

On the basis of extensive experimental studies of Pb${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Ba${}_{x}$(Fe${}_{1/2}$Nb${}_{1/2}$)O${}_{3}$ (PFN-BFN) and Pb(Fe${}_{1/2}$Nb${}_{1/2}$)${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Ti${}_{x}$O${}_{3}$ (PFN-PT) single crystals by several experimental methods, we have proposed phase diagrams describing the magnetic…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Thermopower as a Sensitive Probe of Electronic Nematicity in Iron Pnictides

Shuai Jiang、H. S. Jeevan、Jinkui Dong 等 4 位作者2013-02-04Physical Review Letters

We study the in-plane anisotropy of the thermoelectric power and electrical resistivity on detwinned single crystals of isovalent substituted EuFe(2)(As(1-x)P(x))(2). Compared to the resistivity anisotropy, the thermopower anisotropy is more pronounced and clearly visible already at temperatures much above the structu…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Simple and Accurate Quantification of Quantum Yield at the Single-Molecule/Particle Level

Juan Hu、Chun‐yang Zhang2013-02-04Analytical Chemistry

Quantum yield represents one of most fundamental and important properties of photoluminescent materials and eventually determines the suitability of materials for the applications in optical devices, analysis, biosensing, and fluorescence imaging. Despite that a variety of methods have been developed to measure the qu…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Nonlinear Emission of Spin-Wave Caustics from an Edge Mode of a MicrostructuredCo2Mn0.6Fe0.4SiWaveguide

Tina Sebastian、T. Brächer、Philipp Pirro 等 9 位作者2013-02-04Physical Review Letters

Magnetic Heusler materials with very low Gilbert damping are expected to show novel magnonic transport phenomena. We report nonlinear generation of higher harmonics leading to the emission of caustic spin-wave beams in a low-damping microstructured Co(2)Mn(0.6)Fe(0.4)Si Heusler waveguide. The source for the higher har…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Controllable Template-Assisted Electrodeposition of Single- and Multi-Walled Nanotube Arrays for Electrochemical Energy Storage

Zilong Wang、Rui Guo、Liang‐Xin Ding 等 5 位作者2013-02-04Scientific Reports

Here we explored a novel ZnO nanorod array template-assisted electrodeposition route to synthesize large-scale single-walled polypyrrole (PPy) nanotube arrays (NTAs) and multi-walled MnO(2)/PPy/MnO(2) NTAs. The structures of nanotubes, such as external and inner diameters, wall thicknesses, and lengths, can be well co…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Supramolecular Velcro for Reversible Underwater Adhesion

Youngjoo Ahn、Yoon Jung Jang、Narayanan Selvapalam 等 5 位作者2013-02-04Angewandte Chemie

Ein supramolekularer Klettverschluss mit bemerkenswerter mechanischer und chemischer Reversibilität und hervorragender Adhäsion wurde auf der Basis von multivalenten Wirt-Gast-Anordnungen erhalten (siehe Schema). Mit Cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) als Wirtspezies und Aminomethylferrocenyl (Fc) als Gastspezies funktionalisier…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Ultra Hydrophobic/Superhydrophilic Modified Cotton Textiles through Functionalized Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings for Self-Cleaning Applications

Daniela Caschera、Barbara Cortese、Alessio Mezzi 等 7 位作者2013-02-04Langmuir

A stable and improved control of the wettability of textiles was obtained by using a coating of diamond like carbon (DLC) films on cotton by PECVD. By controlling different plasma pretreatments of argon, oxygen, and hydrogen on the cotton fibers' surface, we have shown that the pretreatments had a significant impact o…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Two New 1D/0D DyIII Complexes with a Sterically Hindered Carboxylate Ligand

Sui‐Jun Liu、Jiong‐Peng Zhao、Wei‐Chao Song 等 6 位作者2013-02-04Inorganic Chemistry

Two carboxylate-bridged Dy(III) complexes, [Dy(2)(piv)(5)(μ(3)-OH)(H(2)O)](n) (1) and [Dy(2)(piv)(6)(phen)(2)] (2) (pivH = pivalic acid; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Complex 1 takes a one-dimensional (1D) chain structure based on [Dy(4)(μ(3)-OH)(2)(piv)(8)(H(2)O)(2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Autonomic Self-Healing in Epoxidized Natural Rubber

Md. Arifur Rahman、Luciana Sartore、Fabio Bignotti 等 4 位作者2013-02-04ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The development of polymers that can repair damage autonomously would be useful to improve the lifetime of polymeric materials. To date, limited attention has been dedicated to developing elastomers with autonomic self-healing ability, which can recover damages without need for an external or internal source of healin…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Parimagnetism in RCo$_2$ series (R=Dy, Ho, and Tm)

C. M. Bonilla、J. Herrero-Albillos、A. I. Figueroa 等 10 位作者2013-02-04arXiv

X-ray circular magnetic dichroism (XMCD), longitudinal ($χ_{ac}$) and transverse (TS) ac magnetic susceptibility have been measured in several members of the $R$Co$_2$ series ($R$ = Dy, Ho, and Tm) as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field. We show that parimagnetism is a general behavior along the $R$Co…

Materials Science