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Overall Power Core Configuration and System Integration for ARIES-ACT1 Fusion Power Plant

X. R. Wang、M. S. Tillack、S. Malang 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Fusion Science & Technology

ARIES-ACT1 power plant has been designed and configured to allow for rapid removal of full power core sectors followed by disassembly in hot cells during maintenance operation. To achieve high availability and maintainablity of a fusion power plant, power core components of a sector, including inboard and outboard FW/…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Effect of Temperature on the Thermal Conductivity of Wood-Plastic Composites

Karim Bourai、Bernard Riedl、Denis Rodrigue2013-09-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The thermal conductivity of wood-plastic composites in the solid and molten state (between 25 and 180 °C) is reported for polyethylene filled with pine wood flour (0 to 20%). The experimental data are compared with a simulation model to determine the effect of wood concentration. The results show that thermal conducti…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Effects of Li+on photoluminescence of Sr3SiO5: Sm3+red phosphor

Xintong Zhang、Xuhui Xu、Jianbei Qiu 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Chinese Physics B

The structure and photoluminescence (PL) properties of Sr 3 SiO 5 : Sm 3+ and Li + -doped Sr 3 SiO 5 : Sm 3+ red-emitting phosphors were investigated. Samples were prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method. PL spectra show that the concentration quenching occurs when the Sm 3+ concentration is beyond 1.3 mol…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Optimization of Sensitivity and Stability of Gold/Silver bi-Layer Thin Films Used in Surface Plasmon Resonance Chips

Mohammad Ghorbanpour2013-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The aim of this study is experimental assay of sensitivity and stability of a bimetallic silver/gold SPR sensor chip. This chip utilizes the sensitivity of the silver and the stability of the gold. Moreover, the Silver layer (instead of usual Cr or Ti layer) was used as an adhesive intermediate layer between the Gold…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

The effect of specimen surface curvature on x-ray diffraction peak profiles

Andrey O. Zhigachev2013-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The effect of specimen surface curvature on profiles of asymmetric X-ray diffraction peaks obtained using the Bragg-Brentano geometry with a position sensitive detector (PSD) was studied. Asymmetric diffraction peaks were experimentally obtained from cylindrical surfaces with controlled curvature. Peaks were collected…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Surface Plasmons and Optical Properties of TiO 2 /X(X = Au and Ag) Nanostructure Thin Films

A. Zolanvari、H. Sadeghi、R. Norouzi 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Chinese Physics Letters

TiO 2 /X(X = Au and Ag) nanolayers are fabricated by depositing TiO 2 films using rf magnetron sputtering on thin quartz substrates embedded with Au and Ag nanoparticles. Enhancement of light absorption of the nanostructural layers is observed. These plasmonic and non-plasmonic materials are ordered in geometric arran…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Enhancement of Temperature and Field Coefficient of Resistance in CSD Grown Nanostructure La<sub>0.7</sub>Ca<sub>0.3</sub>MnO<sub>3 </sub>Thin Films

Tejas M. Tank、C. M. Thaker、Rohini. S. Chhatrala 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Journal of nano research

We present the structural, surface and electrical properties of La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 (LCMO) thin films of varying film thicknesses from 150 nm to 300 nm on single crystal LaAlO 3 (LAO) (h00) oriented substrate, prepared using Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) technique. X-ray diffraction study shows that all LCMO film…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Solid-state intercalation of cationic surfactants into Tunisian smectites

S. Gamoudi、N. Frini-Srasra、Ezzeddine Srasra2013-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Intercalation of cationic surfactants hexadecylpyridinium (HDPy + ) and hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA + ) into the interlayer space of homoionic (Na-, Ca- and Zn-) smectites by solid-solid reactions was investigated. These reactions were complete within 15 min. Changes in the surface and structure of the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Crystallization and thermochromism of annealed heterostructures containing titanium and tungsten oxide films

В. И. Шаповалов、А. Е. Лапшин、Andrey Komlev 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Technical Physics

Crystalline phases in heterostructures containing titanium and tungsten oxide films are studied after step annealing in vacuum at temperatures between 500 and 750°C. The films are deposited on a silica glass substrate by dc reactive magnetron sputtering. It is found that crystalline phases in single layers and bilayer…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Interpolymer complexes of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) with copolyimide-grafted side chains of poly(methacrylic acid)

V. D. Pautov、T. N. Nekrasova、Т. Д. Ананьева 等 6 位作者2013-09-01Polymer Science Series A

The process of formation and structural organization of interpolymer complexes formed by macromolecules of poly( N -vinylpyrrolidone) and poly(methacrylic acid) chains grafted onto polyimide in solution is investigated via the method of polarized luminescence. A luminescent label of anthracene structure is covalently…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Elastic Properties of Cellulose by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Xiu Mei Zhang、Sheldon Q. Shi、Jun Cao2013-09-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed on molecular models of cellulose represented by two crystalline samples and amorphous samples. Simulated elastic properties and structures of each cellulose model were studied by MD simulations with the reactive force field and compared against experimental data for c…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

The Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition for Ammonium Sulfate and Ammonium Bisulfate via Addition of Ferric Oxide

Lv Shan Zhou、Da Zeng Ming、Zhi Xiang Li 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Advanced materials research

Ammonium sulfate, ammonium bisulfate and ferric oxide are mixed at a molar ratio of 8:5:13 and heated in high temperature muffle furnace or fluidized bed at different temperature. To the sample, the thermal gravimetric (TG) analysis is used, the reaction residue is analyzed by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Epoxidation of Palm Oil Catalyzed by Titanium-Grafted Silica Catalyst

Syed Ismail Sharifah Nafisah、Ahmad Faiza Mohd、Rahmah Mohamed 等 6 位作者2013-09-01Advanced materials research

Epoxidation reaction is an important reaction in organic synthesis because the formed epoxides are intermediates that can be converted to a variety of products. Catalytic palm oil epoxidation using titanium-grafted silica, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxoformic acid was carried out at 60 °C in a fixed batch reactor. Tita…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

The Effect of Grain Size and Cl<sup>-</sup>Concentration on the Passive Behavior of Cu in Borate Buffer Solution

Qi Zhong、Qi Jun Zhong、Li Bin Yu 等 8 位作者2013-09-01Advanced materials research

Effect of grain size and Cl - concentration on corrosion behavior of Cu was investigated by using a series of electrochemical analysis in borate buffer solution (pH=8.40).The results indicated that in all cases, the Mott-Schottky plots of the passive films on the surface of Cu were linear with negative slop, and showe…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Insight into the Structural Requirements of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibitors: Molecular Docking and CoMFA of Diphenyl Ether, Isoxazole Phenyl, and Pyrazole Phenyl Ether

Sheng‐Gang Yang、Ge‐Fei Hao、Franck E. Dayan 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO, EC 1.3.3.4) is one of the most significant targets for a large family of inhibitors that may be used as herbicide, bactericide, fungicide, or photosensitizing activator to treat cancer through photodynamic therapy (PDT). Molecular docking and CoMFA were combined in a multistep…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

Nonlocal current-voltage characteristics of gated superconducting sketched oxide nanostructures

Joshua P. Veazey、Guanglei Cheng、S. Lu 等 12 位作者2013-09-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Effects from nonequilibrium superconductivity play a major role in the physics of superconducting nanoelectronics. Notably, charge imbalance arising from the point at which the superconducting device contacts normal-metal leads is prevalent, particularly in reduced dimensions. We investigate nonlocal transport signatu…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The effects of electron irradiation on the optical properties of the organic semiconductor polypyrrole

J. V. Thombare、M.C. Rath、S.H. Han 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Journal of Semiconductors

The optical properties of polypyrrole (Ppy) thin films upon 2 MeV electron beam irradiation changes with different doses. The induced changes in the optical properties for Ppy thin films were studied in the visible range 300 to 800 nm at room temperature. The optical band gap of the pristine Ppy was found to be 2.19 e…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

A New Method of Synthesis Carbon with Onion-Like Structure with High (10-13%) Content of Nitrogen from Pyridine

А. И. Харламов、Marina Bondarenko、Ganna Kharlamova 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Universal Journal of Materials Science

The new method of pyridine pyrolysis is created, the some part of pyrolytic soot of which contains onion-similar carbon with high (10-13%) contents of nitrogen (or “pyridine carbon”). Nanoparticles of this “pyridine carbon” are formed only in a gas phase at the expense of reactions of polymerization and polycondensati…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND PROPERTIES OF AL-DOPED ZnO THIN FILMS BY DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING FROM AZOY® TARGET

Pin-Chuan Yao、Shih-Tse Hang、Menq-Jiun Wu2013-09-01Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering

Transparent conducting Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were deposited on soda-lime glass substrates by DC magnetron sputtering with a novel sintered ceramic target, AZOY ® that contains a small amount of Y 2 O 3 in addition to Al 2 O 3 and ZnO. The effect of substrate temperature (T s ) on the structural, electrical and…

ZnO doping and propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Investigation of Flexural Properties and Thermal Conductivity for Wood Dust Filled Epoxy.

Ban Mazin Al-Shabander2013-09-01Journal of Al-Nahrain University-Science

This paper presents the flexural properties and thermal conductivity of composites made from wood dust filler particles and epoxy resin. The flexural tests of composites, based on wood dust filler particles at different filler contents viz. (0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10) Wt%, were carried out using an Instron universal testin…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis