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Ionic liquid salt-induced inactivation and unfolding of cellulase from Trichoderma reesei

Megan B. Turner、Scott K. Spear、Jonathan G. Huddleston 等 5 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

The potential for performing cellulase-catalyzed reactions on cellulose dissolved in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([bmim]Cl) has been investigated. We have carried out a systematic study on the irreversible solvent and ionic strength-induced inactivation and unfolding of cellulase from Trichoderma reesei (E.C.…

Catalysis for Biomass ConversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesBiofuel production and bioconversion

Gram-scale CCVD synthesis of double-walled carbon nanotubes

Emmanuel Flahaut、Revathi Bacsa、Alain Peigney 等 4 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

Synthesis of clean double-walled carbon nanotubes by a catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD) method is reported; the catalyst is a Mg(1 - x)Co(x)O solid solution containing additions of Mo oxide; this MgO-based catalyst can be easily removed, leading to gram-scale amounts of clean carbon nanotubes, 77% of which…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Magnetic Polystyrene Nanoparticles with a High Magnetite Content Obtained by Miniemulsion Processes

Liliana Patricia Ramírez、Katharina Landfester2003-01-01OpenAlex

Abstract The encapsulation of high amounts of magnetite into polystyrene particles can efficiently be achieved by a new three‐step preparation route including two miniemulsion processes. In the first step, a dispersion of oleic acid coated magnetite particles in octane is obtained. In the second step, magnetite aggreg…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Conductive electroactive polymers : intelligent materials systems

Gordon G. Wallace、Geoffrey M. Spinks、Leon A. P. Kane‐Maguire 等 4 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

Preface Introduction. Assembly of Polypyrroles. Properties of Polypyrroles. Synthesis of Polyanilines. Properties of Polyanilines. Synthesis and Properties of Polythiophenes. Processing and Device Fabrication.

Conducting polymers and applications

The Protein Data Bank and structural genomics

John Westbrook2003-01-01OpenAlex

The Protein Data Bank (PDB; http://www.pdb.org/) continues to be actively involved in various aspects of the informatics of structural genomics projects--developing and maintaining the Target Registration Database (TargetDB), organizing data dictionaries that will define the specification for the exchange and depositi…

Bioinformatics and Genomic NetworksProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis of Al-rich hydrotalcite-like compounds by using the urea hydrolysis reaction—control of size and morphology

Mariko Adachi-Pagano、Claude Forano、Jean‐Pierre Besse2003-01-01OpenAlex

Mono-dispersed sub-micron sized hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTlcs), [Mg1−xAlx(OH)2](CO3)y·2H2O, were synthesized by the urea hydrolysis method. The as-prepared compounds display platelet-like primary particles with a hexagonal shape. The breadth to thickness ratio can be varied by changing the synthesis conditions su…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Waves and Energy in Chiral Nihility

Sergei Tretyakov、Igor S. Nefedov、Ari Sihvola 等 5 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

A model for a chiral material in which both the permittivity and permeability are equal to zero is discussed. Such a material is referred by us as a "chiral nihility". It is shown that this exotic material can be realized as a mixture of small helical inclusions. Wave solutions and energy in such a medium are analyzed…

Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian PhysicsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and Analysis

Selection and Evaluation of Heat-Resistant Alloys for SOFC Interconnect Applications

Zhenguo Yang、K. Scott Weil、Dean M. Paxton 等 4 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

Over the past several years, advances in the design and fabrication of planar solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have led to a steady reduction in the temperatures necessary for their operation. Consequently, it appears more realistic now to use low cost heat-resistant alloys for interconnect components in the SOFC stack.…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A novel non-phosgene polycarbonate production process using by-product CO 2 as starting material

Shinsuke Fukuoka、Mamoru Kawamura、Kyosuke Komiya 等 10 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

Asahi Kasei Corp. has succeeded in the development of a new green process for producing an aromatic polycarbonate based on bisphenol-A (hereafter usually abbreviated as PC) without using phosgene and methylene chloride. The new PC production process is the world's first to use carbon dioxide (CO2) as a starting materi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Donor–acceptor type low band gap polymers: polysquaraines and related systems

Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh2003-01-01OpenAlex

In recent years, considerable effort has been directed towards the synthesis of conjugated polymers with low optical band gaps (Eg), since they show intrinsic electrical conductivity. One of the approaches towards the designing of such polymers is the use of strong donor and acceptor monomers at regular arrangements i…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Mastering molecular matter. Supramolecular architectures by hierarchical self-assembly

Johannes A. A. W. Elemans、Alan E. Rowan、Roeland J. M. Nolte2003-01-01OpenAlex

Since the serendipitous event that led to the first synthesis of a molecule by the hands of Man in 1826, the creation of molecular matter depended for 150 years on linking together molecules from other molecular building blocks with the help of strong covalent bonds. The advent of supramolecular chemistry in the last…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Biomineralization and Evolutionary History

Andrew H. Knoll2003-01-01OpenAlex

Research Article| January 03, 2003 Biomineralization and Evolutionary History Andrew H. Knoll Andrew H. Knoll Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138 U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchEvolution and Paleontology StudiesPaleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils

Gold and silver nanoparticles: A class of chromophores with colors tunable in the range from 400 to 750 nm

Yugang Sun、Younan Xia2003-01-01OpenAlex

This paper presents several solution-phase methods for the large-scale synthesis of metal nanoparticles with controllable compositions (e.g., spherical nanoparticles of gold/silver alloys), morphologies (e.g., nanospheres, triangular nanoplates, circular nanodisks, and nanocubes of silver), and structures (e.g., solid…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

TRUSS MODULAR BEAMS WITH DEFORMATION ENERGY DEPENDING ON HIGHER DISPLACEMENT GRADIENTS

Jean-Jacques Alibert、Pierre Seppecher、Francesco dell’Isola2003-01-01OpenAlex

TEST 02 - Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields.

Composite Material MechanicsAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in EngineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Selection of Quantum Dot Wavelengths for Biomedical Assays and Imaging

Yong Taik Lim、Sungjee Kim、Akira Nakayama 等 6 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

Fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots [QDs]) are hypothesized to be excellent contrast agents for biomedical assays and imaging. A unique property of QDs is that their absorbance increases with increasing separation between excitation and emission wavelengths. Much of the enthusiasm for using QDs in viv…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Self-Organized Porous Titanium Oxide Prepared in H[sub 2]SO[sub 4]/HF Electrolytes

Radim Beránek、H. Hildebrand、Patrik Schmuki2003-01-01OpenAlex

The formation of porous on titanium was investigated in electrolytes containing low concentrations of HF (0.05-0.4 wt %). Under optimized electrolyte conditions and extended polarization, highly ordered porous is obtained that consists of pore arrays with single pore diameter of 140 nm and a pore spacing of 150 nm. Du…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionNanoporous metals and alloysAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A Color Guide to the Petrography of Carbonate Rocks

Peter A. Scholle、Dana Ulmer‐Scholle2003-01-01OpenAlex

This volume expands and improves the AAPG 1978 classic, A Color Illustrated Guide to Carbonate Rock Constituents, Textures, Cements, and Porosities(AAPG Memoir 27). Carbonate petrography can be quite complicated. Changing assemblages of organisms through time, coupled with the randomness of thin-section cuts through c…

Archaeological and Geological StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Crystal Growth for Beginners - Fundamentals of Nucleation, Crystal Growth and Epitaxy

I. V. Markov2003-01-01OpenAlex

This textbook on nucleation, crystal growth and epitaxy, written from a unified point of view, presents the fundamentals and the state-of-the-art of the subject. All formulae and equations are illustrated by examples of technological importance.

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Rechargeable Lithium Sulfur Battery

Sang-Eun Cheon、Ki-Seok Ko、Jihoon Cho 等 6 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper, the structural change of the sulfur cathode during the electrochemical reaction of a lithium sulfur battery employing 0.5 M LiCF 3 SO 3 -tetra(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (TEGDME) was studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and wave dispersive spectroscopy (W…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Energy absorption of structures and materials

Guoxing Lu、Tongxi Yu2003-01-01OpenAlex

The prediction of damage to structures caused by accidental collision – whether to automobiles, offshore installations or simply the packaging around an electrical appliance – is a crucial factor in their design. This important new study focuses on the way in which structures and materials can be designed to absorb ki…

Material Selection and Properties