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Atomic Structure Self-Repair

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework, termed Atomic Structure Self-Repair (ASSR), centered around the inherent capacity of atomic structures to autonomously recover from perturbations. The core concept posits that atoms possess internal, adaptive algorithms that, upon encountering disturbances, actively r…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureQuantum Mechanics and Applications

Upcycling of PET Waste by Incorporating a Malic Acid-Based Monomer for High Performance and Chemically Recyclable Copolyesters

Jialong Li、Hongsen Liu、Yuji Dong 等 7 位作者2026-08-19ACS Macro Letters

Abstract Herein, a highly rigid monomer, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindoline-5-carboxylic acid (HTI), was readily prepared from biosourced malic acid. A series of PET copolyesters were fabricated through an in situ chemical upcycling strategy, in which HTI units were inserted into the backbones of the PET waste vi…

Catalysis for Biomass ConversionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

A pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme platform for stereoselective synthesis of γ-tertiary-nitro-noncanonical amino acids

Wenping Ding、Shenggan Luo、Yike Zou 等 5 位作者2026-08-19Nature Communications

Abstract Non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) are privileged building blocks for the synthesis of natural products, biocatalysts, and drug molecules. Among them, γ-tertiary-nitro-α-amino acids are highly valuable yet remain scarcely explored due to challenges in synthetic accessibility. Although pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (P…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical Acid Research StudiesEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilization

Halide Engineering in Low‐Dimensional Perovskites (BA) 2 PbX 4 (X═Cl, Br, I): Insights Into Structural and Optical Properties for Optoelectronic Applications

Shambhavi J. Joshi、Balpartap Singh、Hareesh K 等 4 位作者2026-08-19Advanced Optical Materials

ABSTRACT 2D Ruddlesden‐Popper perovskites exhibit strong excitonic behavior, but their performance is simultaneously governed by exciton‐phonon coupling and lattice dynamics. Here, we investigate the halide‐dependent lattice dynamics and its influence on exciton behavior in butylammonium‐based low‐dimensional perovski…

2D Materials and ApplicationsStrong Light-Matter InteractionsPerovskite Materials and Applications

EXP3-II Rediseño y Caracterización Dimensional del Blister

Gloriana Molina Martinez2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Este póster científico presenta un estudio de ingeniería de calidad enfocado en el empaque primario (blister) utilizado para los catéteres Sure Pro. El trabajo surge porque el molde original (Revisión A), tras uso prolongado, comenzó a mostrar variabilidad dimensional, y al no existir especificaciones internas en el p…

Nanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesMaterial Selection and PropertiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Rapid and accurate solubility determination of poorly soluble drug molecules by co-solvent extrapolation

Dimitri Fayolle、Emilie M.F. Mwakondet、Marianne Carpentier 等 6 位作者2026-08-19International Journal of Pharmaceutics

M and below) represents additional challenges. In this paper, we first describe a fast and reliable method to measure aqueous solubility of drug-like molecules in a 96-well plate format using only conventional laboratory equipment and a UV absorbance plate reader. The method was validated against the gold-standard sat…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesDrug Solubulity and Delivery Systems

A Tri‐Spiral‐Mediated Spatial Hybrid LRCT/SRCT Strategy for High‐Efficiency Narrowband Blue Emitters

Yu-Tao Yang、Sen‐Yu Han、Hao‐Ze Li 等 6 位作者2026-08-19Angewandte Chemie

ABSTRACT The conventional hybrid strategy that directly links long‐range charge‐transfer (LRCT) and short‐range charge‐transfer (SRCT) units through a single bond inevitably induces an uncontrollable electron push–pull effect, resulting in emission redshift and spectral broadening. In this study, we propose a spiro‐me…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Degradation rates and pathways of ciprofloxacin with a composite of β-Ga2O3 nanoparticles and nanocellulose hydrolyzed from Azanza garckeana fruit fibers

Maphai Maake、Irvin Noel Booysen、Allen Mambanda2026-08-19Figshare

The photocatalytic degradation of Ciprofloxacin (CIP) was evaluated under ultraviolet photo irradiation and a composite of β-Ga2O3 with nanocellulose citrate-capped fibers (CNCFs) at an 80:20 weight ratio (β-Ga2O3/20%CNCFs). At a dosage of 2 mg photocatalyst and optimized conditions, the CIP degradation rate (k = 2.88…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsGa2O3 and related materials

Early Experiences Using AI Software Agents on OLCF Systems: From Installation and Environments to Simulation Workflows for Molecular and Materials Sciences

Ada Sedova、Mathieu Taillefumier、Óscar Hernández2026-08-19Preprints.org

Scientific workflows on large computing clusters increasingly combine massively parallel simulation engines, machine-learned models, and theory development with the technical aspects of installation, testing and debugging, batch scheduling, and designing architecture-specific GPU-accelerated software. On leadership-cl…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceDistributed and Parallel Computing SystemsScientific Computing and Data Management

Title: Electron Pathway Phase Transition (EPPT) in Quantum Materials

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Electron motion in crystalline solids is conventionally described in terms of Bloch states that occupy well‑defined energy bands. In many quantum materials, however, the actual trajectories followed by electrons can be highly non‑trivial, involving coherent superpositions, topological constraints, and interactions wit…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Photon-Counting CT With Low-keV Virtual Monoenergetic Images for Detecting Muscle Invasion in Bladder Cancer: A Prospective Study

Wei Wang、Jiangkai He、Jingyun Wu 等 9 位作者2026-08-19American Journal of Roentgenology

Background: CT is limited for local staging of bladder cancer due to insufficient soft-tissue contrast. Photon-counting detector (PCD) CT with low-keV virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) provides greater lesion contrast with acceptable image noise and high resolution and may aid assessment for muscle invasion.

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production Assisted by Seawater Ions

Xiyuan Zhang、Yunyang Qian、Lanqing Xiao 等 8 位作者2026-08-19Angewandte Chemie International Edition

ABSTRACT Photocatalytic hydrogen production from water, particularly seawater, offers a promising route for converting solar energy into storable chemical fuels. However, despite considerable efforts in photocatalyst design, the influence of seawater ions on photocatalytic processes remains poorly understood. In this…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Electrooxidation of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid: A Comprehensive Interplay between Mechanistic Understanding and Advanced Catalyst Design

Yingxin Zhang、Jiaxuan Wang、Qiuju Fu 等 7 位作者2026-08-19ACS Catalysis

Abstract Electrocatalytic oxidation of biomass-derived platform molecules represents a pivotal strategy for chemical production and reducing reliance on fossil resources. Among various biomass-derived platforms, 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) stands out as one of the most promising candidates. Its oxidation products…

Catalysis for Biomass ConversionAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Cucurbit[8]uril Couples Enzymatic and Supramolecular Reaction Networks for Peptide Isomerization and Recognition in Gain-of-Function Hydrogels

Arka Som、Marion V. F. Quijano Rincon、Nikolai Hempel 等 8 位作者2026-08-19ChemRxiv

Adaptive biological systems regulate molecular recognition through enzymatic transformations that convert inactive precursors into functional states. Emulating such enzyme mediated gain-of-function behavior in synthetic supramolecular systems remains challenging because productive activation often competes with undesi…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsCrystallography and molecular interactions

Facile C≡O Triple Bond Cleavage of Carbon Monoxide by a Mononuclear Uranium Borohydride Complex

Yafei Li、Tianze Xu、Thayalan Rajeshkumar 等 5 位作者2026-08-19Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Complete scission of the C≡O triple bond in carbon monoxide by an actinide complex has so far been restricted to multimetallic nitride-bridged systems, where the reaction proceeds via formation of strong C─N multiple bonds. Here we report an alternative mode of complete CO cleavage mediated by a mononuclear uranium(IV…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Development of single fiber electrodes modified with 2D nanomaterial derived polydopamine for application in non-invasive electrochemical (bio)sensors

Lucas Moreira Silva2026-08-19California Digital Library

Analytical devices based on pyrolyzed biomass have gained increasing attention in analytical chemistry due to their low cost, high electrical conductivity, intrinsic filtration capability, and high sensitivity. However, they still exhibit significant variations in electrochemical responses, both faradaic and capacitiv…

Biosensors and Analytical DetectionElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

An exactly solvable Markov chain with a fully characterized lumping lattice: equilateral geometry, three-eigenvalue spectrum, and exact coarse-grained relaxation

Tairan Miranda Krügel2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Coarse-graining a Markov chain by merging microstates (lumping) almost always destroys Markovianity: the reduced dynamics acquires memory, and exact reduced descriptions require semi-Markov constructions. We introduce and solve a class of reversible finite Markov chains for which the opposite extreme holds. The class…

Gene Regulatory Network AnalysisNonlinear Photonic SystemsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Electron Quantum Geometric Pressure

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The concept of quantum geometric pressure (QGP) is introduced as a novel form of internal force that arises purely from the geometric deformation of electronic band structures. In a many‑electron system, changes in the lattice geometry or external strain modify the quantum metric and Berry curvature tensors, thereby g…

2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Ex-Ante Lifecycle Polymer Design Objective (ELPDO)

begüm yıldırım2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "How can life-cycle chemistry be integrated into polymer design before a material is manufactured?". The proposed Ex-Ante Lifecycle Polymer Design Objective (ELPDO) was constructed after an earlier formulation failed or remained…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

SMA-Actuated Bionic Eye for Humanoid Expression

熊俊伟、Huanbin Chen、Fan Zhang 等 5 位作者2026-08-19Bioinspiration & Biomimetics

A bionic eye system driven by shape memory alloy (SMA) springs is designed for humanoid facial expression.• An antagonistic SMA spherical joint model enables precise multi-directional eyeball rotation with ±20° range and <1° error.• An SMA-PVC bias actuation mechanism with closed-loop PID control achieves eyelid motio…

Temporomandibular Joint DisordersGaze Tracking and Assistive TechnologyShape Memory Alloy Transformations