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Oxygen-vacancy-mediated negative differential resistance in La and Mg co-substituted BiFeO3 thin film

Qingqing Ke、Amit Kumar、Xiaojie Lou 等 5 位作者2011-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

The conductive characteristics of Bi0.9La0.1Fe0.96Mg0.04O3 (BLFM) thin film are investigated at various temperatures and a negative differential resistance (NDR) is observed in the thin film, where a leakage current peak occurs upon application of a downward electric field above 80 °C. The origin of the NDR behavior i…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

The stability and nonlinear optical properties: Encapsulation of an excess electron compound LiCN⋯Li within boron nitride nanotubes

Rong‐Lin Zhong、Hong‐Liang Xu、Shabbir Muhammad 等 5 位作者2011-12-15Journal of Materials Chemistry

Excess electron compounds have been proposed to be novel candidates of high-performance nonlinear optical (NLO) materials because of their large static first hyperpolarizabilities (β0). To enhance the stability of an unstable excess electron compound (LiCN⋯Li) with an extremely large β0 value (310196 a.u.), we designe…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Magnetic Nanocarriers of Doxorubicin Coated with Poly(ethylene glycol) and Folic Acid: Relation between Coating Structure, Surface Properties, Colloidal Stability, and Cancer Cell Targeting

Karine Kaaki、Katel Hervé-Aubert、Manuela Chiper 等 10 位作者2011-12-15Langmuir

We report the efficient one-step synthesis and detailed physicochemical evaluation of novel biocompatible nanosystems useful for cancer therapeutics and diagnostics (theranostics). These systems are the superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) carrying the anticancer drug doxorubicin and coated with the cov…

Characterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applications

Photoconduction in CDW conductors

S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov、V. E. Minakova、V. F. Nasretdinova 等 4 位作者2011-12-15arXiv

Photoconduction study of quasi-1D conductors allows to distinguish between the single-particle and collective {\it linear} conduction, investigate the effect of screening on collective transport and obtain interesting new details of the electronic energy structure of pure and doped CDW conductors. Here we present resu…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Single-, Few-, and Multimode Y-Junctions

John D. Love、Nicolas Riesen2011-12-15Journal of Lightwave Technology

The theory of modal propagation through symmetric and asymmetric 2-D weakly guiding Y-junctions is extended to cover few-mode, multimode, and multiarm Y-junctions. A conceptual approach based on the evolution of modal effective indexes and composite supermodes is used to determine the qualitative functionality of thes…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratingssolar cell performance optimization

High strain-rate plastic flow in Al and Fe

R. F. Smith、J. H. Eggert、Robert E. Rudd 等 6 位作者2011-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

Thin Fe and Al foils were ramp-compressed over several to tens of ns timescales to study the time-dependence associated with the onset of plastic flow. Peak stress states of 15–200 GPa were achieved through laser ramp-compression where the strain rate was varied, shot-to-shot, between 106 to 108 s−1. Our data combined…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Selective spin wave excitation in ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As layers by picosecond strain pulses

M. Bombeck、A. S. Salasyuk、B. A. Glavin 等 11 位作者2011-12-15arXiv

We demonstrate selective excitation of a spin wave mode in a ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As film by picosecond strain pulses. For a certain range of magnetic fields applied in the layer plane only a single frequency is detected for the magnetization precession. We explain this selectivity of spin mode excitation by the neces…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Graphene as a Reversible Spin Manipulator of Molecular Magnets

Sumanta Bhandary、Saurabh Ghosh、Heike C. Herper 等 6 位作者2011-12-15Physical Review Letters

One of the primary objectives in molecular nanospintronics is to manipulate the spin states of organic molecules with a d-electron center, by suitable external means. In this Letter, we demonstrate by first principles density functional calculations, as well as second order perturbation theory, that a strain induced c…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresQuantum and electron transport phenomenaGraphene research and applications

Ultra-short suspended single-wall carbon nanotube transistors

J. O. Island、V. Tayari、S. Yigen 等 5 位作者2011-12-15arXiv

We describe a method to fabricate clean suspended single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) transistors hosting a single quantum dot ranging in length from a few 10s of nm down to $\approx$ 3 nm. We first align narrow gold bow-tie junctions on top of individual SWCNTs and suspend the devices. We then use a feedback-controll…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Short range Coulomb correlations render massive Dirac fermions massless

M. Ebrahimkhas、S. A. Jafari2011-12-15arXiv

Tight binding electrons on a honeycomb lattice are described by an effective Dirac theory at low energies. Lowering symmetry by an alternate ionic potential ($Δ$) generates a single-particle gap in the spectrum. We employ the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) technique, to study the effect of on-site electron correla…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Joule heating and thermoelectric properties in short single-walled carbon nanotubes: Electron-phonon interaction effect

Jin-Wu Jiang、Jian‐Sheng Wang2011-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

The electron-phonon interaction (EPI) effect in single-walled carbon nanotube is investigated by the nonequilibrium Green’s function approach within the Born approximation. Special attention is paid to the EPI induced Joule heating phenomenon and the thermoelectric properties in both metallic armchair (10, 10) tube an…

Thermal properties of materialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Exchange-correlation effects in the monoclinic to tetragonal phase stabilization of Yttrium-doped ZrO2: a first-principles approach

Davide Sangalli、Alberto Debernardi2011-12-15arXiv

We describe, within an ab-initio approach, the stabilization of the tetragonal phase vs. the monoclinic one in Yttrium-doped Zirconia. The process is believed to be influenced from different mechanisms. Indeed we show that there is a delicate balance between the change in electrostatic and kinetic energy and exchange-…

Materials Science

Jahn-Teller mechanism of stripe formation in doped layered La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_4$ nickelates

Krzysztof Rościszewski、Andrzej M. Oleś2011-12-15arXiv

We introduce an effective model for $e_g$ electrons to describe quasi-two-dimensional layered La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_4$ nickelates and study it using correlated wave functions on $8 \times 8 $ and $6 \times 6 $ clusters. The effective Hamiltonian includes the kinetic energy, on-site Coulomb interactions for $e_g$ elec…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Intrinsic origin of the two-dimensional electron gas at polar oxide interfaces

M. L. Reinle-Schmitt、C. Cancellieri、D. Li 等 11 位作者2011-12-15arXiv

The predictions of the polar catastrophe scenario to explain the occurrence of a metallic interface in heterostructures of the solid solution(LaAlO$_3$)$_{x}$(SrTiO$_3$)$_{1-x}$ (LASTO:x) grown on (001) SrTiO$_3$ were investigated as a function of film thickness and $x$. The films are insulating for the thinnest layer…

Materials Science

Large magnetodielectric response in Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3/ polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposites

K. Devi Chandrasekhar、A. K. Das、A. Venimadhav2011-12-15arXiv

We have studied the magnetic field effect on low frequency dielectric properties of Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3/polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite with 22.5% volume fraction of Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 nanoparticles. A strong magnetodielectric response was observed below 120 K where Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 nanoparticles show the magnetic phase tr…

Materials Science

Quasiparticle interference on the surface of 3D topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ induced by cobalt adatom in the absence of ferromagnetic ordering

M. Ye、S. V. Eremeev、K. Kuroda 等 18 位作者2011-12-15arXiv

Quasiparticle interference induced by cobalt adatoms on the surface of the topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism. It is found that Co atoms are selectively adsorbed on top of Se sites and act a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Dislocation core field.II. Screw dislocation in iron

Emmanuel Clouet、Lisa Ventelon、F. Willaime2011-12-15Physical Review B

The dislocation core field, which comes in addition to the Volterra elastic field, is studied for the $\ensuremath{\langle}111\ensuremath{\rangle}$ screw dislocation in $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-iron. This core field, evidenced and characterized using ab initio calculations, corresponds to a biaxial dilatation, which we m…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

A DFT Study on The Two‐Dimensional Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Response of Terpyridine‐Substituted Hexamolybdates: Physical Insight on 2D Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Materials

Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua、Muhammad Amin、Muhammad Ali 等 9 位作者2011-12-15European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract DFT calculations were carried out in order to study the second‐order nonlinear optical (NLO) response of a series of proposed 2D polyoxometalate‐based terpyridine‐substituted compounds. These compounds can be formulated as [Mo 6 O 17 {N 4 C 25 H 16 (X) 2 }{N 4 C 25 H 16 (X) 2 }] 2– (X = H, F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Controlled Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticle Dissolution Using Atomic Force Microscopy

Ronald D. Kent、Peter J. Vikesland2011-12-15Environmental Science & Technology

Incorporation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into an increasing number of consumer products has led to concern over the potential ecological impacts of their unintended release to the environment. Dissolution is an important environmental transformation that affects the form and concentration of AgNPs in natural wate…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications