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Diffractive patterns superimposed over propagatingN-slit interferograms

F.J. Duarte、T S Taylor、Anne Black 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Modern Optics

Transparent, microscopic spider web silk fibers were used to softly intrude into the propagating path of N-slit interferograms. The resulting interferograms, with superimposed diffractive signals, were recorded using digital means and reproduced using N-slit interferometric calculations. We also show, for the first ti…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsOptical Coherence Tomography ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Localized surface plasmon resonance light-scattering detection of Hg(ii) with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-assisted synthesis of highly stabilized Ag nanoclusters

Jingjing Zhu、Qinli Mao、Lang Gao 等 5 位作者2013-01-01The Analyst

We employed 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to assist the synthesis of Ag NCs using polyethyleneimine as the template for detecting Hg(2+) by localized surface plasmon resonance light-scattering technology. The developed selective and sensitive method presaged more opportunities for application in environmental systems.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Polimer Esaslı Nanokompozitler ve Tekstil Uygulamaları

Ayşin Dural Erem、Gülay Özcan2013-01-01Tekstil ve Mühendis

Production and use of nanocomposites increased with the development of nanotechnology. Polymer nanocomposites are the most widely used nanocomposite types. They are obtained by mixing polymer melt and nano fillers such as fibers particles and tubes. With the use of polymer nanocomposites, it is possible to produce mor…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Three different types of physical gels originate from a common triblock copolymer precursor: the case of an ionomer gel

Nikoletta Stavrouli、Zacharoula Iatridi、Thierry Aubry 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Polymer Chemistry

We report the self-assembly of a triblock ionomer consisting of a long poly(2-vinyl pyridine) end-capped by fully neutralized poly(acrylic acid) (PANa-b-P2VP-b-PANa) in methanol which is a selective solvent of P2VP. This polymer arises from a PtBA-b-P2VP-b-PtBA triblock precursor by acid hydrolysis and subsequent neut…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

In-situ observations of flux growth of NaTaO3 crystals on tantalum substrate

Sayaka Suzuki、Katsuya Teshima、Shingo Maruyama 等 6 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

The growth of NaTaO3 crystals through the reaction between NaNO3 and a Ta substrate was directly observed using in-situ laser microscopy and in-situ X-ray diffraction. Voids and creases were first produced at ∼430 °C and then NaTaO3 crystals grew at ∼440 °C in a moment. Because the NaTaO3 crystals had formed during he…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Manufacture of Vacuum Plasma Spraying Tungsten with Homogenous Texture on Reduced Activation Ferritic Steel at about 873 K

T. Tokunaga、Hideo Watanabe、Naoaki Yoshida 等 15 位作者2013-01-01Plasma and Fusion Research

The key to improving the heat load of vacuum plasma sprayed tungsten coatings on low activation ferritic steel maintained at low temperatures is elimination of stratified low-density layers with many large pores, in which thermal cracks propagate preferentially. The low-density layers are formed owing to the depositio…

Fusion materials and technologiesHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and Properties

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE AIR FLOW FIELD IN THE MELT BLOWING PROCESS WITH THE USE OF AN AUXILIARY NOZZLE

Yuanling Cheng、Lili Wu、Ting Chen2013-01-01Heat Transfer Research

The melt blowing process can produce ultrafine fibers. Adding an auxiliary nozzle is helpful to further decrease the fiber diameter. The air flow field of the melt blowing process with the use of an auxiliary nozzle is simulated numerically. The simulation results are compared with analytical calculation results and e…

Textile materials and evaluations

Linkage and mapping analyses of the normal marking gene +P in the silkworm (Bombyx mori) using SSR markers

Guo Wei、Li Yu、Chang Liu 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Genetics and Molecular Research

In the silkworm, Bombyx mori, normal markings are mainly controlled by the +P gene, which is located on the second chromosome. Due to a lack of crossing over in females, reciprocal backcrossed F1 (BC1) progenies were used for linkage analysis and mapping of the +P gene based on an SSR linkage map using silkworm strain…

RNA Research and SplicingSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Performance of Cement Bonded Particleboards Made from Grapevine

Chuan Gui Wang、Shuan Gyan Zhang、Heng Wu2013-01-01Advanced materials research

Cement bonded particleboards were manufactured form grapevine stalk particles. The physical and mechanical properties of the boards were assessed. Results revealed that the mixture of grapevine-cement for either treatment of particles, was graded as “low inhibition” when CaCl 2 was incorporated, as determined by the h…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

Total Potassium to Exchangeable Potassium Ratios as a Guide to Sustainable Soil Potassium Supply

George E. Rayment2013-01-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Many diagnostic soil-testing services only use measures of extractable and/or exchangeable potassium (exchangeable K) to provide guidance on the need or otherwise for applications of K fertilizer. Less commonly, soil tests for nonexchangeable, plant-available K are included, although this combination of soil K tests d…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Molecular dynamics simulation of He diffusion in FeCr alloy

A. Abhishek、M. Warrier、E. Rajendra Kumar2013-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Understanding Helium transport and clustering in fusion material is important from irradiation point of view. Molecular Dynamics simulations are carried out to validate a FeCrHe inter-atomic potential by calculating the vacancy formation energy and bulk modulus of Fe and the coefficient of thermal expansion of Fe/FeCr…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Sub‐15 nm Silicon Lines Fabrication via PS‐b‐PDMS Block Copolymer Lithography

Sozaraj Rasappa、Lars Schulte、Dipu Borah 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

This paper describes the fabrication of nanodimensioned silicon structures on silicon wafers from thin films of a poly(styrene)‐ block ‐poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PS‐ b ‐PDMS) block copolymer (BCP) precursor self‐assembling into cylindrical morphology in the bulk. The structure alignment of the PS‐ b ‐PDMS (33 k–17 k) wa…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Estimation of residual strength of components of composite constructions after low-speed impact

Ivan Sergeichev、Ф. К. Антонов、Alexander Safonov 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability

A methodology of computing the damageability of composite materials at low-speed impact is suggested. The methodology is based on applying a fracture criterion of the monolayer and following computation of material damageability taking the interaction of different damage evolution mechanisms into account. This approac…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAerospace, Electronics, Mathematical Modeling

Ce4Ag3Ge4O0.5 – chains of oxygen-centered [OCe2Ce2/2] tetrahedra embedded in a [CeAg3Ge4] intermetallic matrix

Günter Heymann、Jan F. Riecken、Dirk Johrendt 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Dalton Transactions

The oxidation of an intermetallic phase under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions led to the synthesis of Ce4Ag3Ge4O(0.5) exhibiting [OCe2Ce(2/2] tetrahedral chains, in which the oxygen atoms statistically occupy the tetrahedral centres. Starting from a 1:1:1 CeAgGe precursor (NdPtSb type), a multianvil high-pre…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Photoluminescence of core–shell nanoparticles made from yttrium stabilized zirconia powder grain coated with alumina

Rosana F. Gonçalves、José T. O. Figueiredo、Alberthmeiry T. de Figueiredo 等 6 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

A YSZ@Al2O3 nanocomposite was obtained by Al2O3 coating on the surface of yttrium stabilized zirconia via a polymeric precursor method. The resulting core–shell structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and PL spectra. The TEM micrographs clear…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Computational Chemistry Study on the Microscopic Interactions between Biomolecules and Hydrophilic Polymeric Materials

Ryo Nagumo、Kazuki Akamatsu、Ryuji Miura 等 7 位作者2013-01-01JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN

Controlling protein adsorption on polymeric surfaces is one of the major challenges for developing novel biomaterials. To clarify microscopic mechanisms on the suppression of protein adsorption, identification of crucial factors for achieving excellent biocompatibility is significant. In this study, free energy calcul…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Magnetic and Electronic Structures of Cobalt or Copper Substituted Mn<sub>2</sub>Sb

Junya Goto、Takatoshi Kakimoto、Shinpei Fujii 等 4 位作者2013-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

First-principles total-energy calculations have been performed for the hypothetical case of x = 1 in Mn2−xXxSb (X = Co and Cu) for several magnetic states, using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method based on the generalized gradient approximation. The calculated total energy indicates that the Co…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Electrophoretic Growth of PbTiO3Nanotubes

Maryam Lanki、Abolghasem Nourmohammadi、M. H. Feiz2013-01-01Ferroelectrics

Sol-gel electrophoresis technique has been used as a usual method merely for preparing PbTiO3 thin film and nanowires with high quality and more condense layers. In this research, initially we used this technique to grow PbTiO3 nanotubes in porous anodic alumina template channels. Firstly, templates are prepared via t…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Nano Ag-doped ZnO particles magnetic, optical and structural studies

A. H. Shah、E. Manikandan、Masood Ahmed 等 4 位作者2013-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation A. H. Shah, E. Manikandan, M. Basheer Ahmed, M. Irdosh; Nano Ag-doped ZnO particles magnetic, opt…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applications