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Cyclam complexes containing silica gels for dioxygen adsorption

Géraud Dubois、Raphaël Tripier、Stéphane Brandès 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Several cyclam incorporating silica gels have been synthesised using three different methods, including a sol–gel approach. These various materials show different textures and the macrocycle contents can reach values up to 1.5 mmol g−1. Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes of these modified silica gels have been studied. Final…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Photoisomerization of azobenzene in the interlayer space of magadiite

Makoto Ogawa2002-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The intercalation of a cationic azobenzene derivative into the interlayer space of magadiite was conducted by the ion exchange reactions between magadiite and p-[2-(2-hydroxyethyldimethylammonio)ethoxy]azobenzene bromide. X-Ray diffraction and elemental analysis confirmed the formation of the p-[2-(2-hydroxyethyldimet…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Epitaxial Growth of CrO2 Thin Films on TiO2(110) Surfaces

Heather A. Bullen、Simon J. Garrett2002-01-01Chemistry of Materials

Chromium dioxide films on TiO 2 (110) single crystals have been grown by using chemical vapor deposition. The average growth rate was ∼1.8 nm·min - 1 . Powder X-ray diffraction indicated that the films were highly (110) textured. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that the CrO 2 films were continuous and no other…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of Nb on Microstructural Characteristics of Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr Alloy for Biomedical Applications

Shujun Li、Yulin Hao、Rui Yang 等 5 位作者2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The effects of several commonly used heat treatment schemes on the microstructures of two Ti–Nb–Ta–Zr alloys aimed at biomedical applications were studied in this work using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The specimens were water quenched from 790°C and then aged at temp…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Objective modeling of strain localization

Milan Jirásek2002-01-01Revue française de génie civil

This paper provides an elementary introduction into modeling of localized inelastic processes such as cracking or formation of shear bands. The basic concepts are explained using a simple one-dimensional example. It is shown that a stress-strain law with softening used in a standard continuum description leads to phys…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Anomalous Slip - A Feature of High-Purity Body-Centred Cubic Metals

A. Seeger、W. Wasserb�ch2002-01-01physica status solidi (a)

The hitherto poorly understood phenomenon of anomalous slip in body-centred cubic (bcc) metal crystals, constituting a striking violation of Schmid's law of resolved shear stresses in limited ranges of temperature and crystallographic orientation of the stress axis, is shown to be a natural consequence of the fact tha…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Preparation of CuAlO 2 Films by Wet Chemical Synthesis

Masayoshi Ohashi、Yasuo Iida、Hisashi Morikawa2002-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

CuAlO 2 is a delafossite‐type compound and is a known p ‐type semiconductor. Transparent CuAlO 2 thin films were prepared using a sol–gel technique. The films with an Al/Cu atomic ratio of 1.0 consisted of CuAlO 2 , Cu 2 O, and CuO after heat treatment at 800°–900°C in nitrogen gas. The electrical resistivity of the f…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

The Role of Glutamine 114 in Old Yellow Enzyme

Bette Jo Brown、Jong-Won Hyun、Seshagiri Duvvuri 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Glutamine 114 of OYE1 is a well conserved residue in the active site of the Old Yellow Enzyme family. It forms hydrogen bonds to the O2 and N3 of the flavoprotein prosthetic group, FMN. Glutamine 114 was mutated to asparagine, introducing an R-group that is one methylene group shorter. The resultant enzyme was charact…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

The Relationship between Primary and Secondary Recrystallization Texture of Grain Oriented Silicon Steel

Tomoji Kumano、Tsutomu Haratani、Yoshiyuki Ushigami2002-01-01ISIJ International

The relationship between primary and secondary recrystallization texture of grain oriented silicon steel, of which process is the only one case applying the secondary recrystallization phenomenon in the steel industry, was examined. The specimens with various kinds of the primary texture were obtained by changing the…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications

Plasma Treatment of Silk Fabrics for Better Dyeability.

Yu Iriyama、Takeo Mochizuki、Makoto Watanabe 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

Silk fabrics were treated with O2, N2, and H2 plasmas for deep dyeing and good color fastness to rubbing. C.I. (Color Index) Reactive Black 5 was used as a dye, and color deepness was evaluated by total K/S. All plasma-treated silk fabrics showed weight loss, especially by O2 plasma. Total K/S of dyed silk fabrics tre…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applications

PROTEIN ADSORPTION ON POLYMER PARTICLES

Junghyun Kim、Jeong‐Yeol Yoon2002-01-01OpenAlex

Protein adsorption on polymer particles has significant importance in biomedical applications, both in vitro and in vivo. It has, therefore, been studied from all viewpoints for the last two decades, but the results were inconsistent

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stability

Corrosion Control Using Regenerative Biofilms on Aluminum 2024 and Brass in Different Media

F. Mansfeld、Hui‐Tsung Hsu、D. Örnek 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The corrosion behavior of Al 2024-T3 and C26000 brass exposed to artificial seawater and Luria Bertani medium has been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Tests were performed in sterile media and in the presence of three strains of bacteria. A Bacillus subtilis biofilm was genetically engineered to…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionNanoporous metals and alloysBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Investigation of Ultraviolet Light-Enhanced H2O2 Oxidation of NOx Emissions

C. David Cooper、Christian A. Clausen、Lucas Pettey 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Environmental Engineering

Injecting aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into hot flue gases can convert nitric oxide (NO) to higher oxidation states (NO2,HNO2, and HNO3), which can then be removed in a wet scrubber. The optimum temperature for such conversion is 500°C (930°F), at which H2O2 is thermally “activated” (split into free r…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Dynamic Pattern Formation and Beam-Steering Characteristics of Cholesteric Gratings

Andy Ying‐Guey Fuh、Chi-Huang Lin、Chi-Yen Huang2002-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The dynamic pattern formation and the beam-steering characteristics of cholesteric gratings were studied. Films with a planar cholesteric texture and various thickness to pitch length ratios ( d / p ) were fabricated. An optical microscope was used to observe the stripe patterns of the cholesteric gratings formed by a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

A simple, general synthesis of mixed d–f complexes containing both {Re(CO) 3 Cl(diimine)} and lanthanide-tris(β-diketonate) luminophores linked by bis-diimine bridging ligands

N.M. Shavaleev、Zöe R. Bell、Michael D. Ward2002-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Reaction of the mononuclear ‘complex ligands’ [Re(CO)3Cl(L)] [L = 2,2′-bipyrimidine (bpym) or 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (bppz)] with a Ln(β-diketonate)3 unit affords the heterodinuclear complexes [Re(CO)3Cl(μ-bpym)Ln(fod)3] and [Re(CO)3Cl(μ-bppz)Ln(tta)3]; one member of each series has been structurally characterised.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Liquid crystal binary mixtures 8CB+8OCB: critical behaviour at the smectic A-nematic transition

Mohamed B. Sied、D. O. López、J. Ll. Tamarit 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Liquid Crystals

The experimental determination by means of DSC together with a thermodynamic analysis of the two-component phase diagram of octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB)+ octyloxycyanobiphenyl (8OCB) has been performed. The thermodynamic consistency of the two-component system has been proved and similar excess Gibbs energies for mixtures…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Hopping conduction via strongly localized impurity states of indium in PbTe and its solid solutions

Yu. I. Ravich、С. А. Немов2002-01-01Semiconductors

Experimental investigations of the transport phenomena (electric conduction; Seebeck, Hall, and Nernst-Ettingshausen effects) in PbTe and Pb 1− x Sn x Te solid solutions with high content of In impurity (up to 20 at. %) at temperatures of up to 400 K are reviewed. Many properties of these substances are similar to tho…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Sol‐gel niobium pentoxide coatings: Applications to photovoltaic energy conversion and electrochromism

Michel A. Aegerter、Michael Schmitt、Yeping Guo2002-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

In the last decade the sol‐gel process became a promising method to synthesize materials in form of coatings, nanoscale powders and porous systems. Several products or devices made with such a process already exist on the market. This paper briefly reviews the state of the art in the development of electrochromic coat…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Electrochemical Oxidation of CO on Pt and Ni Point Electrodes in Contact with an Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Electrolyte

Gro Østensen Lauvstad、Reidar Tunold、Svein Sunde2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The steady-state and impedance response of a solid metal point electrode in contact with a solid, oxygen-ion conducting electrolyte in atmospheres was derived for three reaction mechanisms, involving gaseous species or species adsorbed on the surface of the electrode and/or the electrolyte. The overall electrochemical…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions