Materials Literature
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[Fe(hyptrz)3]A2·H2O (hyptrz = 4-(3′-hydroxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazole and A = 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate) represents a novel iron(II) polymeric chain compound. A discontinuous spin transition has been observed by temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. The spin transition curves are shifted from 181 K to…
Complexation of hydrated Cu(BF4)2 by 2 molar equivalents of L2R (L2Me = 2,6-bis{methyliminomethyl}pyridine, L2Cy = 2,6-bis{cyclohexyliminomethyl}pyridine, L2But = 2,6-bis{tert-butyliminomethyl}pyridine) afforded [Cu(L2R)2][BF4]2 (R = Me, 1; Cy, 2; or But, 3) in moderate yields. EPR spectroscopy in solution and the sol…
Study of melts rheological properties of unvulcanized and dynamically vulcanized polypropylene (PP)/ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) blends, at blending ratios 10–40 wt %, EPDM, are reported. Blends were prepared by melt mixing in an internal mixer at 190°C and rheological parameters have been evaluated at 220°C…
A new type of silicomolybdate–methylsilicate–graphite composite material was prepared by the sol–gel technique and used for the fabrication of an amperometric nitrite sensor. The silicomolybdic anion acts as a catalyst, the graphite powder ensures conductivity by percolation, the silicate provides a rigid porous backb…
Surface modification of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film by an argon (Ar) plasma was investigated as a function of the distance from the Ar plasma zone. Changes in distance between the PET film and the Ar plasma zone had a strong influence on the surface modification of the film. The direct Ar plasma treatment…
The Fe-based III-V diluted magnetic semiconductor (III-V-DMS), (Ga, Fe)As, has been grown successfully on GaAs(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy at a substrate temperature T s ranging from 260–350°C. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy analysis has exhibited that the film composition can be expressed by Ga 1- x Fe…
Six new modular linear heterotrinuclear complexes of the types [MAMBMB] and [MAMBMC] with FeIIICuIINiII1, FeIIINiIINiII2, CoIIICuIINiII3, FeIIICuIICuII4, FeIIINiIICuII5 and FeIIIMnIICuII6 cores were synthesized using selective template reactions involving the ligands 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane, tmtacn, an…
Gamma radiation-induced graft copolymerization of styrene onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films was studied using simultaneous irradiation technique. The effects of grafting conditions on the degree of grafting were investigated. The grafting conditions include monomer concentration, irradiation dose, dose rat…
In a search for a mild, rapid, moderately low temperature route to the deposition of thin films of tin(II) sulfide (SnS) on glass, we have investigated the APCVD reaction of tri-n-butyltin trifluoroacetate with hydrogen sulfide at 350–600 °C under nitrogen. The films deposited over a 15 min period were shown to be SnS…
Silica glasses with ultrafine CuxS and CuInS2 particles (average radius of 5±3 nm) were fabricated by means of a sol–gel technique. Linear and differential absorption spectra were studied. The glasses reveal absorption peaks in the 600–700 nm range associated with the first excitonic resonance in the quantum confined…
We employ inelastic light scattering to study the dependence of the lattice and charge excitations in ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ compounds on doping and temperature. The phonons reveal strong local lattice distortions in the paramagnetic state, which gradually vanish below th…
Dielectric spectroscopy was carried out to measure the α-relaxation (local segmental motion) and the higher frequency, secondary relaxation (β-mode) in 1,4-polybutadiene, both neat and containing a nonpolar diluent, mineral oil. The α-relaxation shifted to lower frequencies (antiplasticization) in the presence of the…
Abstract Containerless conditions allow well-controlled investigation of liquids at high temperatures. Levitation methods used for this purpose are reviewed, and their application is illustrated by discussion of the properties and behavior of deeply undercooled yttrium-aluminum-oxide melts.
The combination of organic imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide radicals as building blocks with metal ions can yield 1-D magnetic chains in various conformations, depending on the metal ion and the 2 substituent of the radicals.
Impregnation of a mesoporous xerogel or of MCM-41 with an organic solution of the heterometallic cluster [NEt4][Co3Ru(CO)12], followed by thermal treatment under an inert atmosphere, leads to highly dispersed magnetic nanoparticles under milder conditions than when conventional metal salts are used as precursors.
This article discusses the specific volume-measurement methods for semicrystalline polymers needed in order to obtain reliable data. Particularly, the effect of the cooling rate is analyzed, taking into account the thermal gradient in a cylindrical sample. Experimental results for a polypropylene form the basis for th…
We report the finding of an electron-paramagnetic-resonance (EPR) center, labeled O4, which contains cobalt on a site in the diamond lattice. O4 is observed at low temperatures $(<30 \mathrm{K})$ in high temperature and pressure synthetic diamonds grown with a cobalt containing metal-solvent catalyst after a high-t…
Monolithic mesoporous silica samples of ca. 2 × 2 × 1 mm in dimension with large surface areas (>900 m2 g−1) and pore volumes (>0.80 cm3 g−1) have been readily prepared via a sol–gel process in the presence of hydroxy-carboxylic acid compounds as non-surfactant templates, and their pore structure was observed directly…
A series of tung oil modified soybean alkyd emulsions are prepared by an inversion emulsified technique. In these alkyd resins, the tung oil contents are about 0, 12.5, and 25.0 wt % (based on the total oil). Using IGEPAL CO-630 as the surfactant, a very stable alkyd emulsion can be obtained. With the increase of the…
The dielectric constant ε′ and loss factor ε″ of deionized water and poly(vinyl alcohol) in aqueous solutions are measured in the frequency region 200 MHz to 20 GHz at four different temperatures (25, 35, 45 and 55 °C). Complex plane plots (ie ε″ vs ε′) are drawn to obtain the static dielectric constant ε0, high frequ…