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Study of conduction mechanism and electroluminescence in CdSe/ZnS quantum dot composites

R. A. M. Hikmet、D. V. Talapin、Horst Weller2003-03-05Journal of Applied Physics

Charge transport and electroluminesence properties of colloidally synthesized CdSe/ZnS core–shell nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs) were studied. Nanocrystals were prepared using the conventional technique of pyrolisis of organometallic reagents in a hot coordinating solvent medium. Thin film diodes were produced by depo…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

A theoretical and experimental study of the lithiation of $η'$-Cu$_6$Sn$_5$ in a lithium-ion battery

S. Sharma、L. Fransson、E. Sjöstedt 等 6 位作者2003-03-05arXiv

In this work, the mechanism of Li insertion in $η'$-Cu$_6$Sn$_5$ to form Li$_2$CuSn is discussed in detail, based on both theoretical calculations and experimental results. The mechanism is investigated by means of first principles calculations, with the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method, in combin…

Materials Science

Thermal Response of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Brushes Probed by Surface Plasmon Resonance

Subramanian Balamurugan、Sergio Mendez、Sreelatha S. Balamurugan 等 5 位作者2003-03-05OpenAlex

The thermally induced hydration transition of surface-grafted poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAAm) brushes was probed by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (SPR) and contact angle measurements. Data are presented for a PNIPAAm brush film with a dry thickness of ∼50 nm that was synthesized by atom radical transfe…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Luminescent CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanocrystals in Dendron Boxes: Superior Chemical, Photochemical and Thermal Stability

Wenzhuo Guo、J. Jack Li、Y. Andrew Wang 等 4 位作者2003-03-05OpenAlex

The surface ligands, generation-3 (G3) dendrons, on each semiconductor nanocrystal were globally cross-linked through ring-closing metathesis (RCM). The global cross-linking of the dendron ligands sealed each nanocrystal in a dendron box, which yielded box-nanocrystals. Although the dendron ligands coated CdSe nanocry…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Covalent Coupling of Quantum Dots to Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Electronic Device Applications

Sathyajith Ravindran、Sumit Chaudhary、Brooke Colburn 等 5 位作者2003-03-05OpenAlex

We report the controlled synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotube−quantum dot (CNT-QD) heterojunctions using the ethylene carbodiimide coupling procedure (EDC). Thiol-stabilized ZnS-capped CdSe quantum dots containing amine terminal groups (QD−NH 2 ) were conjugated with acid-treated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Electronic Detection of Specific Protein Binding Using Nanotube FET Devices

Alexander Star、Jean‐Christophe P. Gabriel、Keith Bradley 等 4 位作者2003-03-05OpenAlex

We have used nanoscale field effect transistor devices with carbon nanotubes as the conducting channel to detect protein binding. A PEI/PEG polymer coating layer has been employed to avoid nonspecific binding, with attachment of biotin to the layer for specific molecular recognition. Biotin-streptavidin binding has be…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Effect of crystallite size and calcination temperature on the thermal stability of single nanocrystalline chromium oxide: expressed by novel correlation

Piyasan Praserthdam、Jirathana Phungphadung、W. Tanakulrungsank2003-03-04Materials Research Innovations

The thermal reaction of chromium acetylacetonate in various organic solvents at 300 °C for 2 h yielded an amorphous product. Single nanocrystalline chromium oxide was obtained after being calcined at 300 °C for 1 h. The crystallite size of product is in the range of 16–26 nm. In this work, the thermal stability of pro…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Pulse electric current sintering of alumina/nickel nanocomposites

Bum Sung Kim、Tohru Sekino、Takafumi Nakayama 等 6 位作者2003-03-04Materials Research Innovations

Typical magnetically functionalized Al2O3/Ni nanocomposite materials were fabricated by pulse electric current sintering process. The rapid densification and various microstructures were accomplished with controlling PECS temperature. The PECSed Al2O3/Ni system exhibited peculiar mechanical and magnetic properties wit…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Thermal, morphology, and NMR characterizations on phase behavior and miscibility in blends of isotactic polystyrene with poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate)

Li Ling Chang、E. M. Woo2003-03-04Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The miscibility and phase behavior in a binary blend of isotactic polystyrene (iPS) and poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) (PCHMA) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy (OM), and solid‐state 13 C cross‐polarity/magic‐angle spinning NMR. The iPS/PCHMA blend was miscible when all…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Mechanical analysis of elasticity and flexibility of virgin and polymer-treated hair fiber assemblies.

J. Jachowicz、Roger L. McMullen2003-03-04PubMed

The elasticity and flexibility of virgin and polymer-treated hair fiber assemblies were investigated by employing straight hair tresses or hair shaped into omega loops. Polymer treatment was accomplished by saturating fibers with polymeric solutions, resulting in a deposition of 10-90 mg of polymer per gram of hair. T…

Textile materials and evaluations

Surface discharge measurements of polymeric materials

Y.L. Sam、P. L. Lewin、A.E. Davies 等 6 位作者2003-03-04IEE Proceedings - Science Measurement and Technology

The measurement of surface charge is an important parameter for evaluating the electrical performance of high voltage insulation materials. The method proposed allows on line measurement of charge and can generate two-dimensional images that represent the charge behaviour on the surface of the material under test. The…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Measurements and interpretations concerning leakage currents on polluted high voltage insulators

Emmanuel Thalassinakis、C.G. Karagiannopoulos2003-03-04Measurement Science and Technology

This paper presents data that may aid physical interpretation of leakage currents on insulators suffering pollution under real physical conditions. The measurements were performed on the power distribution system on the island of Crete. An on-line recording system has been installed on the insulators of the 150 kV net…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2 Nanocrystals Prepared from n-Octadecylamine−Titanyl Oxalate Langmuir−Blodgett Films

A. Serra、Alessandra Genga、D. Manno 等 8 位作者2003-03-04Langmuir

TiO 2 nanosized clusters have been prepared by the Langmuir−Blodgett technique starting from the n -octadecylamine−titanyl oxalate complex. The floating film morphology has also been investigated by Brewster angle microscopy (BAM). The presence of TiO 2 in the subphase promotes the formation of aggregates of n -octade…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Diffusion in glassy polymers

J. S. Vrentas、C. M. Vrentas2003-03-04Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Two versions of the free‐volume theory of diffusion are compared by considering differences in the predictions for the activation energy for the diffusion process. A number of data‐theory comparisons for free‐volume theory are discussed and evaluated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym P…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Stability of polyaniline in air and acidic water

Stephen C. Hobaica2003-03-04Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Polyaniline is a member of the class of electrically conducting polymers, having possible commercial applications such as coatings. Aqueous‐based polyaniline coatings are preferred over organic solvent or concentrated strong acid based coatings because water is not a pollutant. The overall goal of this study…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis and evolution of rod-like nano-scaled ZnC2O4·2H2O whiskers to ZnO nanoparticles

Xiaotian Wang、Yunliang Ji、Huibin Xu 等 5 位作者2003-03-04Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new route has been developed to prepare rod-like nano-scaled ZnC2O4·2H2O whiskers using dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt (DBS) as a template. Rod-like nano-scaled ZnC2O4·2H2O whiskers with diameters of 200–300 nm and lengths in the range of 5–20 µm were prepared successfully. The structure and morphology chan…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Conservation of Electrostatic Properties within Enzyme Families and Superfamilies

Dennis R. Livesay、Per Jambeck、Atipat Rojnuckarin 等 4 位作者2003-03-04Biochemistry

Electrostatic interactions play a key role in enzyme catalytic function. At long range, electrostatics steer the incoming ligand/substrate to the active site, and at short distances, electrostatics provide the specific local interactions for catalysis. In cases in which electrostatics determine enzyme function, orthol…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Relation between space charge and polymeric insulation ageing: cause and effect

Gian Carlo Montanari2003-03-04IEE Proceedings - Science Measurement and Technology

Recent results and speculations regarding the possibilities that space charges cause ageing in polymeric insulating materials subjected to a DC electric field are highlighted. Referring to polyethylene-based materials, data are reported that show the relation between accelerated degradation of insulation, the amount o…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Spin Crossover Complex Film, [FeII(H-trz)3]-Nafion, with a Spin Transition around Room Temperature

Akio Nakamoto、Yuuki Ono、Norimichi Kojima 等 5 位作者2003-03-04Chemistry Letters

Abstract We have synthesized [FeII(H-trz)3]n complex film by using ion-exchange resin(Nafion) as counter anion, and have found the spin crossover phenomenon about at 260 K. Moreover, we have proved the existence of straight one-dimensional Fe chain structure of [FeII(H-trz)3]n on Nafion by means of EXAFS.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

“Nanoscale Zippers” in the Crystalline Solid. Structural Variations in the Giant Magnetocaloric Material Gd5Si1.5Ge2.5

Wonyoung Choe、Gordon J. Miller、John Meyers 等 5 位作者2003-03-04Chemistry of Materials

The magnetocaloric material Gd 5 Si 1.5 Ge 2.5 has been synthesized and its crystal structures at 292 and 163 K are reported from single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. At room temperature, orthorhombic Sm 5 Ge 4 -type and twinned, monoclinic Gd 5 Si 2 Ge 2 -type phases coexist in single crystal specimens. This…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity