Materials Literature
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We study experimentally what is arguably the simplest yet nontrivial colloidal system: two-dimensional clusters of six spherical particles bound by depletion interactions. These clusters have multiple, degenerate ground states whose equilibrium distribution is determined by entropic factors, principally the symmetry.…
Aspartic acid and glutamic acid repeats in proteins exhibit strong negative charge distribution and they may play special biological roles. From 39,684 unique structural data in the RCSB Protein Data Bank (PDB), 173 structures were found to contain ordered D/E-rich repeat structures, and 57 of them were related to DNA…
Carbon dots (CDs) were hydrothermally synthesized using citric acid as carbon source and ethylenediamine as additive. The as-obtained CDs were then subjected to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, resulting in ultraviolet-irradiated CDs (UVCDs). The morphology and size of CDs were characterized by transmission electron micr…
We use a multi-scale, polycrystal plasticity micromechanics model to study the development of orientation gradients within crystals deforming by slip. At the largest scale, the model is a full-field crystal plasticity finite element model with explicit 3D grain structures created by DREAM.3D, and at the finest scale,…
The purpose of this study was to develop an efficient dual-ligand based liposomal drug delivery system with targeting specificity as well as properties that would kill melanoma cells. Liposomes modified with transferrin (Tf) and cell-penetrating peptide TAT was prepared, which encapsulated two kinds of chemotherapy dr…
The time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy was employed to analyze the optical properties of Ag 2 Se quantum dots with different diameters at temperatures of 80–360 K. The photoluminescence lifetime measurement disclosed that in the low-energy electronic structure there were two dominating emissive “in-gap” stat…
The possibilities of utilizing an abundantly available agricultural waste, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fibers, for the development of nano-filler was investigated. The aim was to develop fire retardant nano-fillers from OPEFB fiber through grinding, chemical treatment (bromine water and SnCl2), and cryogenic cr…
Recognition of molecules and regulation of extracellular matrix synthesis are some of the functions of enzymes in addition to their catalytic activity. While a diverse array of enzyme-like materials have been developed, these efforts have largely been confined to the imitation of the chemical structure and catalytic a…
Platinum (Pt) drugs are the most potent and commonly used anti-cancer chemotherapeutics. Nanoformulation of Pt drugs has the potential to improve the delivery to tumors and reduce toxic side effects. A major challenge for translating nanodrugs to clinical settings is their rapid clearance by the reticuloendothelial sy…
Light as an external trigger is a valuable and easily controllable tool for directing chemical reactions with high spatial and temporal accuracy. Two o-nitrobenzyl derivatives, benzoyl- and thiophenyl-NPPOC, undergo photo-deprotection with significantly improved efficiency over that of the commonly used NPPOC group. T…
A Stillinger-Weber interatomic potential is parameterized for phosphorene. It well reproduces the crystal structure, cohesive energy, and phonon dispersion predicted by first-principles calculations. The thermal conductivity of phosphorene is explored by equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations adopting the optimal…
Abstract In a woven fabric composite, arrangement and behavior of the fibers contained in the yarn and the yarns themselves lead to an intricate deformation mechanism. The current research, therefore, intends to propose a simplified mathematical micromechanics model for calculating mechanical properties of the plain w…
The nanoscale core/shell heterostructure is a particularly efficient motif to combine the promising properties of plasmonic materials and rare-earth compounds; however, there remain significant challenges in the synthetic control due to the large interfacial energy between these two intrinsically unmatched materials.…
The capacity for core-shell nanofiber mats containing healing agents (resin monomer and cure) in their cores to adhere to a substrate was studied using blister testing. After extended periodic bending, the adhesion energy was measured, and the effect of self-healing on the composite's delamination from the substrate w…
Abstract Background In the fabrication of polymer/clay nanocomposites, the compatibilizer plays a vital role in altering the properties of nanocomposite systems. The present work primarily deals with the development of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/clay nanocomposites containing different compatibilizers (PP-g-MA,…
Hexagonal boron nitride monolayers with domain sizes up to 700 μm2 and geometry from triangle to hexagon are fabricated through a refined control over the precursor and morphology of the copper substrate. Hydrogen etching is shown to tailor the h-BN monolayers precisely along the grain boundaries, providing their morp…
In this report, a redox- and pH-sensitive poly(β-amino ester)-grafted disulfide methylene oxide poly(ethylene glycol) (PAE-g-DSMPEG) was synthesized, and it showed not only a sharp pH-dependent assembly–disassembly transition but also a quick shell shading in a high concentration of reducing agent by Michael addition…
Starting from a polyimido sulfonate the four-coordinate, N,N'-chelated Co(II) complex [Co{(NtBu)3 SMe}2 ] (1) was synthesized, and its molecular structure was elucidated by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. The acute N-Co-N bite angle imposed by the N,N'-chelating ligand (NtBu)3 SMe(-) leads to pronounced C2v…
ABSTRACT The electrical and structural properties of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4‐styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) thin films deposited from aqueous dispersion using different concentrations of selected secondary dopants are studied in detail. An improvement of the electrical conductivity by three orders of ma…
Sorafenib is an anticancer drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of hepatocellular and advanced renal carcinoma. The clinical application of sorafenib is promising, yet limited by its severe toxic side effects. The aim of this study is to develop sorafenib-loaded magnetic nanovectors able…