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Cross Sections for Collisions of Electrons and Photons with Atomic Oxygen

Yukikazu Itikawa、A. Ichimura1990-05-01Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

Data have been compiled on the cross sections for the collisions of electrons and photons with atomic oxygen (O). The processes considered are total scattering, elastic scattering, momentum transfer, excitations of electronic states (including fine structure levels of the ground state), ionization, and electron attach…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaAtomic and Molecular Physics

Electron microscopy study of delamination in dispersions of the perovskite-related layered phases K[Ca2Nan-3NbnO3n-1]: evidence for single-layer formation

M.M.J. Treacy、S.B. Rice、Allan J. Jacobson 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectron microscopy study of delamination in dispersions of the perovskite-related layered phases K[Ca2Nan-3NbnO3n-1]: evidence for single-layer formationM. M. J. Treacy, S. B. Rice, Allan J. Jacobson, and J. T. LewandowskiCite this: Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 3, 279–286Publicati…

Thermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Low resistivity indium–tin oxide transparent conductive films. II. Effect of sputtering voltage on electrical property of films

S. Ishibashi、Yoshiyuki Higuchi、Yukihide Ota 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

A low resistivity and high transmittance Sn doped In2O3 (ITO) film was formed on a glass substrate by dc magnetron sputtering and lower sputtering voltage gave a lower resistivity film. At a sputtering voltage of −250 V, the resistivity obtained was 5.0×10−4Ω cm for room temperature substrate, 2.0×10−4Ω cm for 160 °C…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Genetic Engineering of Structural Protein Polymers

Joseph Cappello、John Crissman、Mary Dorman 等 7 位作者1990-05-01OpenAlex

Genetic and protein engineering are components of a new polymer chemistry that provide the tools for producing macromolecular polyamide copolymers of diversity and precision far beyond the current capabilities of synthetic polymer chemistry. The genetic machinery allows molecular control of chemical and physical chain…

Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsBacteriophages and microbial interactions

Estimate of the Activation Energies for Boundary Diffusion from Rate‐Controlled Sintering of Pure Alumina, and Alumina Doped with Zirconia or Titania

Jenqdaw Wang、Rishi Raj1990-05-01OpenAlex

Sintering experiments at constant heating rates were employed to estimate the activation energy for sintering in alumina and in alumina containing 5 vol% zirconia or 5 vol% titania. Grain growth, which can complicate the analysis of sintering kinetics data, was suppressed by using uniformly and densely packed grain co…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Toughening of a Particulate‐Reinforced Ceramic‐Matrix Composite by Thermal Residual Stress

Minoru Taya、Shinya Hayashi、A. S. Kobayashi 等 4 位作者1990-05-01OpenAlex

The micromechanics involved in increased crack growth resistance, K R , due to the addition of TiB 2 particulate in a SiC matrix was analyzed both experimentally and theoretically. The fractography evidence, in which, the advancing crack was attracted to adjacent particulates, was attributed to the tensile region surr…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Water soluble hyperbranched polyphenylene: "a unimolecular micelle?"

Young H. Kim、Owen W. Webster1990-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTWater soluble hyperbranched polyphenylene: "a unimolecular micelle?"Young H. Kim and Owen W. WebsterCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 11, 4592–4593Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1990https://pubs…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Molecular recognition directed self‐assembly of supramolecular liquid crystalline polymers from complementary chiral components

C. Fouquey、Jean‐Marie Lehn、Anne‐Marie Levelut1990-05-01OpenAlex

The self‐assembly of intelligent supermolecular materials , for example, liquid crystalline polymers, is the subject of this communication. Employing units based on tartaric acid in the molecular recognition process (see figure) allows the effects of chirality to be investigated as the recognition which occurs at a mo…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide: characterization of a new class of contrast agents for MR imaging.

Ralph Weissleder、G Elizondo、J Wittenberg 等 6 位作者1990-05-01OpenAlex

An ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) preparation was developed that is small enough to migrate across the capillary wall, a prerequisite in the design of targetable particulate pharmaceuticals. Seventy percent of particles were smaller than 10 nm; 26%, smaller than 5 nm. The blood half-life of USPIO in r…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMRI in cancer diagnosis

Atomic charges derived from semiempirical methods

Brent Besler、Kenneth M. Merz、Peter A. Kollman1990-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract It is demonstrated that semiempirical methods give electrostatic potential (ESP) derived atomic point charges that are in reasonable agreement with ab initio ESP charges. Furthermore, we find that MNDO ESP charges are superior to AM1 ESP charges in correlating with ESP charges derived from the 6‐31G* basis se…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Glass formation and short-range order in chalcogenide materials: The (Ag2S)x(As2S3)1−x(0≤x≤1) pseudobinary tie line

I. T. Penfold、Philip S. Salmon1990-04-30Physical Review Letters

The isotopic substitution method in neutron diffraction is applied to two chalcogenide glasses on the (${\mathrm{Ag}}_{2}$S${)}_{\mathit{x}}$(${\mathrm{As}}_{2}$${\mathrm{S}}_{3}$${)}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$ (0\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}1) tie line of the Ag-As-S system. It is shown that there is a…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Percolation on a self-assembled network: Decoration of polyethylene gels with conducting polymer

A. Fizazi、Jeff Moulton、K. Pakbaz 等 6 位作者1990-04-30Physical Review Letters

Conducting gels of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and the soluble conjugated polymer poly(3-octylthiophene), P3OT, were prepared by thermoreversible gelation from semidilute solutions in decalin, and subsequent doping with iodine. We report the results of frequency-dependent complex conductivity measurements…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Smectic-layer growth at solid interfaces

B. M. Ocko1990-04-30Physical Review Letters

X-ray reflectivity is used to study the temperature-dependent smectic layering of the cyanobiphenyl compounds (nCB) in the isotropic phase at alkylsilane-coated silicon surfaces. Layer-by-layer growth is observed for 11CB and 12CB. Comparison of the layering transition temperatures with measurements at the vapor inter…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

A continuum percolation model for dispersed ionic conductors

H. Eduardo Roman1990-04-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A continuum percolation model for heterogeneous mixtures of an ionic conducting solid salt with an insulating second phase is introduced. In this model, the insulating phase is represented by spherical random voids (the Swiss Cheese model) which are allowed to overlap and are randomly distributed in a conducting matri…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Band-structure description of Mott insulators (NiO, MnO, FeO, CoO)

В. И. Анисимов、M. A. Korotin、E.Z. Kurmaev1990-04-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The unoccupied-states potential correction (USPC) in the local spin-density-functional (LSDF) formalism is proposed as a way to take correlation effects into account approximately. The method is based on using different potentials for the electrons in valence and conduction bands. When applied to antiferromagnetic tra…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsZnO doping and properties

Simple reflection technique for measuring the electro-optic coefficient of poled polymers

C. C. Teng、H. T. Man1990-04-30OpenAlex

A simple reflection technique for measuring the electro-optic coefficient of nonlinear optical polymeric films is described. The technique is based on the polarization rotation of a laser beam due to the electro-optic effect. It requires no waveguiding and can be used to measure polymeric films during, as well as afte…

Photonic and Optical DevicesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Ostwald Ripening of Clays and Metamorphic Minerals

Dennis D. Eberl、Jan Środoń、Martin Králík 等 5 位作者1990-04-27Science

Analyses of particle size distributions indicate that clay minerals and other diagenetic and metamorphic minerals commonly undergo recrystallization by Ostwald ripening. The shapes of their particle size distributions can yield the rate law for this process. One consequence of Ostwald ripening is that a record of the…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geochemical Analysis

Laboratory Studies on Flow Induced Localized Corrosion in CO2/H2S Environments, III. Chemical Corrosion Inhibition

R. H. Hausler、D. W. Stegmann、Christopher I. Cruz 等 4 位作者1990-04-23OpenAlex

Abstract It has long been believed that the effectiveness of chemical inhibition of flow induced corrosion was limited by the prevailing flow rate or wall shear stress. The limitation is usually expressed in terms of a critical velocity calculated on the basis of API-RP-14E. At high flow rates and severe turbulence, a…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionPetroleum Processing and Analysis

The magnetic transition in Fe-substituted hexagonal β-Al9SiMn3

R. A. Brand、G. Le Caër、J -M Dubois 等 6 位作者1990-04-23Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Pure hexagonal beta -Al 9 SiMn 3 does not order magnetically down to at least T=4.2 K. Recently the authors have studied beta -Al 9 Si(Mn 1-x Fe x ) 3 using Mossbauer effect spectroscopy with x=0.28 (1987 Phil. Mag. Lett. 56 143-51) and discovered a new transition at about 80 K. Here they present neutron diffraction s…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMagnetic properties of thin filmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Spin-reorientation transitions in NdCo5and critical effects on the electrical resistivity temperature derivative

J. B. Sousa、J. M. Moreira、A. del Moral 等 5 位作者1990-04-23Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

High resolution electrical resistivity measurements ( rho d rho /dT) are used to investigate in detail the two spin-reorientation transitions of the hexagonal ferromagnetic NdCo 5 compound which occur at T SR1 =242 K and T SR2 =283 K (T>T SR2 gives spontaneous magnetisation, M s , parallel to the c axis; T SR1 <T<T SR…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of AlloysRare-earth and actinide compounds