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Thermal Shock Behavior of Duplex Ceramics

Ekkehard H. Lutz、Michael V. Swain、Nils Claussen1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The thermal‐stress fracture behavior of duplex ceramics is investigated by quenching in water and in oil. Comparison with the matrix materials shows that the critical quenching temperature difference, Δ T c , is not or is only slightly reduced, even for duplex ceramics of significantly reduced strength. In sintered co…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Thermal reactivity of hydrogenosilsesquioxane gels

V. Belot、Robert J. P. Corriu、D. Leclercq 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal reactivity of hydrogenosilsesquioxane gelsV. Belot, R. Corriu, D. Leclercq, P. H. Mutin, and A. ViouxCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 1, 127–131Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1991https…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Di(arylethynyl)bis(trimethylphosphine)platinum(II). A new series of liquid-crystalline materials

Takeshi Kaharu、Hiroshi Matsubara、Shigetoshi Takahashi1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The title complexes form stable mesomorphic phases, and provide a new series of thermotropic liquid-crystalline complexes containing tertiary phosphines co-ordinated to a transition metal.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Electrochemical behaviour of polyaniline in aromatic sulphonic acids

S.K. Dhawan、Dinesh Chandra Trivedi1991-01-01Polymer International

Abstract This report describes the synthesis and redox behaviour of polyaniline in aqueous solutions of benzene sulphonic acid and 4‐toluene sulphonic acid. The characterization of the polymer was carried out by electronic spectra, FTIR studies and 1 HNMR in DMSO‐d 6 .

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Photochromism of a protonated 5-dimethylaminoindolylfulgide: a model of a non-destructive readout for a photon mode optical memory

Yasushi Yokoyama、Takeshi Yamane、Yukio Kurita1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The 5-dimethylaminoindolylfulgide–trichloroacetic acid (1 : 1.4) system in toluene was found to constitute a photochromic system having a non-destructive readout ability applicable to rewritable photon mode optical memories.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Determination by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the electronic state of Pd clusters in Y zeolite

A. Yu. Stakheev、Wolfgang M.H. Sachtler1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data of Pd clusters in NaY, MgY and HY zeolites show that the chemical shift of the Pd 3d5/2 line is dependent on the concentration of the protons and their position in the zeolite. The positive charge or ‘electron deficiency’ of the Pd particles is significant even for Pd/NaY wh…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

K R ‐Curve Behavior of Duplex Ceramics

Ekkehard H. Lutz、Nils Claussen、Michael V. Swain1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fracture toughness behavior during crack growth ( K R ‐curve behavior) of duplex ceramics is investigated. Different types of K R ‐curves can be distinguished depending on the microstructural designs of these materials which are characterized by the volume fraction and size of the dispersed pressure zones, and by…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and ModelingAdvanced materials and composites

Unique optical and electrochemical properties of π-conjugated electrically conducting copolymers consisting of electron-withdrawing pyridine units and electron-donating thiophene units

Zhenhua Zhou、Tsukasa Maruyama、Takaki Kanbara 等 7 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Electrically conducting π-conjugated copolymers consisting of π-excessive thiophene-2,5-diyl and π-deficient pyridine-2,5-diyl monomer units show a unique cyclic voltammogram with an unusually large potential difference between the doping and the undoping peaks, and their electronic and fluorescence spectra support oc…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Vitrification in low-molecular-weight mesogenic compounds

W. Wedler、D. Demus、H. Zaschke 等 6 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Systematic investigations have allowed us to formulate a structural model representing the relationship between vitrification and mesogenity in low-molecular-weight liquid-crystalline compounds. The tendency to transform the highly viscous mesophases into glass phases is caused mainly by the bulkiness of the molecules…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Giant palladium clusters: synthesis and characterization

Michael N. Vargaftik、И. И. Моисеев、D.I. Kochubey 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Faraday Discussions

A series of palladium clusters containing from four to several hundred Pd atoms in the metal skeleton has been prepared and characterized with respect to structure and chemical properties, including catalytic activity. For smaller clusters good agreement was observed. between single-crystal X-ray and EXAFS structural…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

X-Ray structural and photoluminescence spectroscopic investigation of the europium octamolybdate polymer Eu 2 (H 2 O) 12 [Mo 8 O 27 ]·6H 2 O and intramolecular energy transfer in the crystalline lattice

Toshihiro Yamase、Haruo Naruke1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Photoluminescence and intramolecular energy-transfer properties of Eu2(H2O)12[Mo8O27]·6H2O, 1 have been determined in connection with the crystal structure. The compound has been prepared by treating K2[MoO4] with Eu(NO3)3 in aqueous solution at pH 3.0 and isolated in a crystalline form with a belt structure. A single…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Cleavage of the nitrogen-nitrogen bond in a high oxidation state tungsten or molybdenum hydrazine complex and the catalytic reduction of hydrazine

Richard R. Schrock、Timothy E. Glassman、Michael G. Vale1991-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCleavage of the nitrogen-nitrogen bond in a high oxidation state tungsten or molybdenum hydrazine complex and the catalytic reduction of hydrazineRichard R. Schrock, Timothy E. Glassman, and Michael G. ValeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2, 725–726Publication Date (P…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

pH-responsive liposomes which contain amphiphiles prepared by using lipophilic radical initiator

Hiromi Kitano、Yasumasa Akatsuka、Norio Ise1991-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTpH-responsive liposomes which contain amphiphiles prepared by using lipophilic radical initiatorHiromi Kitano, Yasumasa Akatsuka, and Norio IseCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1, 42–46Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Molecular deformation of high‐modulus polyethylene fibers studied by micro‐raman spectroscopy

Bert J. Kip、Marcel C. P. van Eijk、Robert J. Meier1991-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Raman spectra of the CC stretching region of strained gel‐spun ultradrawn ultrahighmolecular weight polyethylene fibers were recorded. On the low‐wavenumber side of both the asymmetric and symmetric band, an additional broad band appeared during straining of the fiber, indicating the presence of CC bonds ex…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Structure and catalytic activity of alumina-supported platinum-cobalt bimetallic catalysts. 1. Characterization by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Zoltán Zsoldos、Tamás Hoffer、L. Guczi1991-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and catalytic activity of alumina-supported platinum-cobalt bimetallic catalysts. 1. Characterization by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopyZoltan Zsoldos, Tamas Hoffer, and Laszlo GucziCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2, 798–801Publication Date (Print):January 1,…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Photochemical formation of colloidal silver: peptizing action of acetone ketyl radical

Yoshiro Yonezawa、Tomoo Sato、Shigeru Kuroda 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

When an aqueous AgClO4–sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS)–isopropyl alcohol (Pri OH) solution was photolysed with 253.7 nm light, a sharp and intense absorption band of colloidal silver (λ= 390–400 nm) appeared after a relatively long induction period. In contrast, the sharp colloidal absorption rapidly developed when an Ag…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Synthesis and characterization of new soluble aromatic polyimides from 3,4‐bis (4‐aminophenyl)‐2,5‐diphenylfuran and aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides

Hwa‐Jin Jeong、Yoshiyuki Oishi、Masa‐aki Kakimoto 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract New soluble polyimides with inherent viscosities of 0.2–0.6 dL/g were synthesized from 3,4‐bis (4‐aminophenyl)‐2,5‐diphenylfuran and various aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides by the conventional two‐step method which involved ring‐opening polyaddition and subsequent cyclodehydration. Almost all of the pol…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The past, present, and future of auger line shape analysis

David E. Ramaker1991-01-01Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

This review critically evaluates the suitability of Auger spectral line shape analysis as a source of electronic structure information. Methods for extracting the true Auger line shape from the raw data and a theoretical framework for semiquantitative interpretation of that line shape are presented. A wide range of re…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Light-scattering study of kinetics of spinodal decomposition in a polymer solution

Jyotsana Lal、Rama Bansil1991-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLight-scattering study of kinetics of spinodal decomposition in a polymer solutionJyotsana Lal and Rama BansilCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1, 290–297Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1991h…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions