Materials Literature
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We investigated optical absorption spectra near the fundamental absorption edge of beta-FeSi2 single crystals by transmission measurements. The phonon structure corresponding to the emission and absorption component was clearly observed in the low-temperature absorption spectra. Assuming exciton state in the indirect…
Epitaxial Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin films grown on the (001) LaAlO3 substrates with the ferroelectric transition of about 250K have been investigated by TEM and off-axis electron holography. Cross-sectional TEM observations show that the 350nm-thick Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 film has a sharp interface with notable misfit dislocations.…
We present the results of first-principles calculations on two possible terminations of the (001) surfaces of SrTiO3 (STO), BaTiO3 (BTO), and PbTiO3 (PTO) perovskite crystals. Atomic structure and the electronic configurations were calculated for different 2D slabs, both stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric, using hy…
I estimate maximum thermal conductivity $κ$ of a perfectly aligned bundle of single wall carbon nanotubes. Each row of aligned nanotubes has a discrete structure. It consists of segments of nanotubes with length $L$. The spacing between the segments block the phonon path through the row. Only the scattering due to the…
Using soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co L(2,3) and O K edges, we demonstrate that the Co3+ ions with the CoO5 pyramidal coordination in the layered Sr2CoO3Cl compound are unambiguously in the high spin state. Our result questions the reliability of the spin state assignments made so far for the recently syn…
Abstract Polymeric nanocomposites are discussed as one of the most promising advanced materials whose nanoscale effects can be exploited for industry. Layered silicate polypropylene‐graft‐maleic anhydride nanocomposites are investigated as a model to clarify the potential of such materials in terms of fire retardancy.…
We report interband magneto-optical spectra for single-walled carbon nanotubes in high magnetic fields up to 45 tesla, confirming theoretical predictions that the band structure of a single-walled carbon nanotube is dependent on the magnetic flux phi threading the tube. We have observed field-induced optical anisotrop…
Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Surgical clothing and sheets have to meet all the requirements set in the health-care industry regarding body comfort, absorption capacity and general recognition of physiological safety and sterilisation capacity. The disposable surgical gown market is growing and the demand will increase in all product groups and ma…
Abstract Novel thermally crosslinkable fluorine‐containing poly(arylene ether ketone)s comprised of 2,3,5, 6‐tetrafluoro‐1,4‐phenylene moiety were synthesized by the termination of polymer chain ends with propargyl ether groups in order to improve solvent resistance. Crosslinking reaction occurred over 250°C through t…
Umgedreht: Die [3+2]-Kupplung von invertiertem Tripyrran und invertiertem Dipyrromethandicarbinol mit anschließender Oxidation führt zu Pentafluorphenyl-substituierten, doppelt N-invertierten Oxopentaphyrinen (siehe Struktur im Kristall; grün F, blau N, rot O). Die Oxopyrrol-Einheiten bilden leicht intra- und intermol…
Abstract A new type of methacrylate monomer, [2‐oxo‐2‐(4‐acetyl) phenyl amino] ethylene methacrylate (APEMA), was synthesized. The oxime, 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazone, and thiosemicarbazone derivatives of poly{[2‐oxo‐2‐(4‐acetyl) phenyl amino] ethylene methacrylate} [poly(APEMA)] were prepared with hydroxylamine hydroch…
Yttria (Y2O3) has excellent optical performance through the full mid wavelength infrared (MWIR) atmospheric transmission band at both ambient and elevated temperatures. Current state-of-the-art yttria's thermomechanical properties are adequate for a number of IR window and dome applications, but only marginal for the…
The emission from ZnO layers grown on the surface of bulk opals using chemical deposition is studied under excitation by the 351.1 nm line of an Ar + laser at different excitation power densities and temperatures. The emission spectrum exhibits narrow photoluminescence (PL) bands associated with the recombination of b…
Regenerierbare dendritische Katalysatoren aus Polyammonium-Dendrimeren und trianionischen Polyoxometallat-Einheiten (POMs) wurden synthetisiert (siehe Beispiel). Diese Dendrimere katalysieren bei Raumtemperatur die quantitative Epoxidierung von Olefinen durch H2O2 in Wasser/CDCl3 und die selektive und quantitative Oxi…
Measuring the state variables of systems actuated by shape memory alloys (SMAs) is normally a difficult task because of the small diameter of the SMA wires. In such cases, as an alternative, observers are used to estimate the state vector. This paper presents an extended Kalman filter (EKF) for estimation of the state…
Abstract A CF 3 ‐containing diamine, 1,4‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluromethylphenoxy) benzene ( I ), was prepared from hydroquinone and 2‐chloro‐5‐nitrobenzotrifluoride. Imide‐containing diacids ( V a–h and VI a,b ) were prepared through the condensation reaction of amino acids, aromatic diamines, and trimellitic anhydride. T…
We show that strain has a large effect on charge ordering (CO) formation in ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.67}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ by in situ high-resolution electron microscopy. CO forms inside the orthorhombic domains of the distorted perovskite structure and results further strain. Inside a single domain upon…
Abstract A simple technique is described for constructing a glucose sensor by the entrapment of glucose oxidase (GOD) in a polyaniline (PA), poly( o ‐toluidine) (POT) and their copolymer poly(aniline‐co‐ o ‐toluidine) (PA‐co‐POT) thin films, which were electrochemically deposited on a platinum plate in phosphate and a…
We present the photostability results of seven novel electro-optic chromophores made to be used in high-speed fiber optic signal modulators. We measured the photobleaching rate of the chromophores at room temperature by using a fiber optic pump−probe technique. Thin polymer film guest−host samples were deposited on th…