Materials Literature
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By the end of September 2006, the engineering commissioning of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) was completed and the first H 2 plasma was achieved with stainless steel as the plasma-facing material (PFM). In the following phases, with gradual increase in the heating power, the EAST divertor ta…
The quenching of the luminescence originating from the excited states 3P0 and 1D2 of Pr3+ and 5D3 and 5D4 of Tb3+ has been studied in oxide crystals containing closed shell transition metal ions, such as titanates, vanadates, niobates, and tantalates. It has been shown that the emission from these excited states can b…
Blood-pool MRI contrast agents have enormous potential to aid sensitive magnetic resonance detection and yield definitive diagnostic data of cancer and diseases of the cardiovascular system. Many attempts have been initiated to design macromolecular gadolinium (Gd[III]) complexes as magnetic resonance imaging blood-po…
A water-soluble amphiphilic poly(phenylacetylene) bearing the bulky aza-18-crown-6-ether pendants forms a one-handed helix induced by l- or d-amino acids and chiral amino alcohols through specific host-guest interactions in water. We now report that such an induced helical poly(phenylacetylene) with a controlled helix…
Abstract Management of moisture penetration and hydrolytic degradation of polylactide (PLA) is extremely important during manufacturing, shipping, storage, and end-use of PLA products. Crystallinity in PLA was measured with Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Moisture sorption isotherm…
Os aços inoxidáveis dúplex ferríticos-austeníticos fazem parte de uma classe de materiais com microestrutura bifásica, composta por uma matriz ferrítica e ilhas de austenita, com frações volumétricas aproximadamente iguais dessas fases. Essa classe de materiais é caracterizada por apresentar interessante combinação de…
A new method for measuring the multiple parameters of a twisted nematic liquid crystal (TNLC) by applying a genetic algorithm is presented. This paper adopts an electrooptic modulator to modulate the linear polarized light which passed through a TNLC cell in a heterodyne polarimetric setup. The intensity ratio and the…
Indentation-induced shape memory and superelastic effects are recently discovered thermo-mechanical behaviors that may find important applications in many areas of science and engineering. Theoretical understanding of these phenomena is challenging because both martensitic phase transformation and slip plasticity exis…
We discuss the use of thin film heterostructures for the generation of artificial multiferroic or magnetoelectric material systems. In this regard the transition metal oxides BiFeO3 and BiCrO3 are of particular interest. By using laser molecular beam epitaxy we have grown epitaxial thin films of these materials on SrT…
Chelated alkoxyalumoxane oligomers have been synthesized through consecutive hydrolysis and alcoholysis of organoaluminum compounds stabilized by compounds capable of keto-enol tautomerism. The chelated alkoxyalumoxanes were used to prepare a silica-free binder for the fabrication of heat-resistant (up to 2050°C), che…
Sublimate reduction from the new bottom antireflective coating (BARC) and gap fill materials in bake process was investigated by means of absorption spectroscopy and the quantitative analysis of sublimation using the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensing element. The small molecular components in BARC and gap fill…
This study describes the diversity of the species belonging to the diatom families Thalassionemataceae Round and Rhaphoneidaceae Forti frequently found in the temperate marine coastal waters of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, from October 1994 to September 2000. It comprises morphological, taxonomic and distribution…
Using the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) technique, we have grown well-aligned nanopillars on [112¯0]-sapphire (a-plane) substrates at atmospheric pressure in a horizontal tube furnace employing gold catalyst seeds of different sizes and densities. It was the aim of the present work to find experimental conditions (source a…
Abstract Conducting polypyrrole (PPy) films doped with p-toluenesulfonate (TOS−), ClO4−, and Cl− were electrochemically prepared, respectively. The electrochemical capacitance properties of the PPy films were investigated with cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatical charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spe…
We construct a synthetic left-handed transmission line with cascaded varactors and shunt inductors. By modulating dc bias, the capacitance of the varactors can be changed and modulation of the output phase state is possible. For frequencies from 4.7 to 6.4 GHz, a very linear phase variation versus voltages of over 200…
For many wood machining processes, the interest of tool steels remains very important because of their good tool edge accuracy and easy grinding. The main problem is their low resistance to wearing and moderately toughness. To increase their performance, a laser treatment applied on the tool edges was presented in thi…
Poor corrosion resistance is a major obstacle in widespread application of Mg alloys. In the present study, cast Mg alloys, AZ61 and AZ91 were subjected to laser treatments with a view to modifying surface/subsurface microstructure and improving the microstructure assisted localised corrosion resistance of the alloys.…
The composite of carboxyl‐modified multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT‐COOHs) and TiO2 nanoparticles was prepared by improved solvothermal process. X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and UV‐Vis spectra were used to characterize the products. The results show that MWNT‐COOHs were “welded” b…
In the paraphase of a number of La1−x BaxMnO3 single crystals with 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 below 340 K, signals of the ferromagnetic resonance are observed, which indicates the presence of magnetically ordered nanoscopic objects (ferrons). The region of the existence of ferrons on the Ba density-temperature phase diagram has an…
Abstract A permanganate‐rare earth metal salt (REMS) chemical conversion bath was applied to a sample of AZ91 magnesium alloy in this study, a red‐brown conversion coating formed subsequently on the sample surface. The test results of this coating with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that there existed net…