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Materials with mixed valency that show a verwey transition

N. F. Mott1980-09-01Philosophical Magazine B

A discussion is given of various models for the Verwey transition in Fe3O4and Ti4O7, and its apparent absence in Sm3S4. In allsystems there is evidence for polaron formation, and for bipolarons in the first two. It is suggested that, in spite of polaron formation, in low-temperature Fe3O4 there must be considerable ov…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Invar characteristics of amorphous (Fe,Co and Ni)-Zr alloys

K. Shirakawa、S. Ohnuma、M. Nosé 等 4 位作者1980-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A detailed investigation on the thermal expansion, magnetic properties and electrical resistance of rapidly quenched amorphous (Fe,Co,Ni)-Zr alloys has been undertaken. Magnetic properties of these alloys are reported separately in this conference. The thermal expansion curves exhibit typical invar characteristics bel…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Arsenohauchecornite and tellurohauchecornite: new minerals in the hauchecornite group

Robert I. Gait、Donald C. Harris1980-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary Arsenohauchecornite, Ni 9 BiAsS 8 , and tellurohauchecornite, Ni 9 BiTeS 8 from the Sudbury area, Ontario, are now recognized as distinct mineral species in the Hauchecornite Group and not as varieties as described previously. Descriptions of these two minerals are given, summarized from Gait and Harris (1972).

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

THE POTASSIUM STATUS OF MALAWI SOILS

J. H. A. Maida1980-09-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary Twenty surface soils from four main Soil Groups in Malawi and their sub‐soils were divided into three groups based on cation exchange capacity (group I, CEC < 50; group II, 50–100; and group III > 100μeq g –1 ). In each soil group the maximum amounts of K removed by successive extraction with 0.005 M CaC…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Displacement transducer using impedance variations due to core torsion

Ivan J. Garshelis1980-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The wide obtainable range of mechanical compliance encourages the application of helical magnetostrictive springs in force and pressure transducers as well as for direct displacement sensing. In the usual mode of operation, an alternating current is conducted through the magnetostrictive wire, and an output signal (re…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Bismutohauchecornite—new name: hauchecornite redefined

J. Just1980-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary The name hauchecornite has been applied in the literature to a group of minerals with similar crystal structures and the general formula (Ni,Co,Fe) 9 AB S 8 , where A and B are As, Sb, Bi, and Te in two nonequivalent structural sites. A classification of the group is proposed based on the relative abundance of…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

States of Sulfur in Alkali Borate Glasses

A. A. Ahmed、T.M. El-Shamy、N.A. Sharaf1980-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Simple binary alkali borate glasses of differing alkali content (alkali = Li, Na, or K) containing sulfur were prepared and their absorption spectra were measured in the range of 200 to 700 nm. The absorption bands obtained were used to determine the stable states of sulfur in these glasses by directly comparing them…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Surface analysis of Cu–Be dynode

Yasuo Fujii、Futoshi Kanematsu、T. Koshikawa 等 4 位作者1980-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Surfaces of Cu–Be (2%) dynodes activated at various conditions were studied. The mechanism of formation of the BeO layer was studied by means of surface analysis with ESCA, SEM, and AES. Peaks of oxidized Be, O, and a little C were detected but Cu was not found at all in the ESCA and AES spectra of surface products pr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Inhibition of Corrosion of Mild Steel in Sulfuric Acid by Thiourea and Derivatives

Michael B. Lawson1980-09-01CORROSION

The inhibition of corrosion of 1018 mild steel in sulfuric acid by thiourea and its derivatives has been investigated. The effectiveness of inhibition is rationalized through the use of two molecular parameters, viz., the electron density associated with the sulfur atom, and the topology of each thiourea molecule. The…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

The Thermal Decomposition of Isocyanurates

Josef Jiricny、Colin B. Reese1980-09-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract The thermal decomposition of two isocyanurates and an MDI‐based polycarbodiimide was studied by high temperature infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. The results (confirmed by large scale pyrolysis) show that the s ‐triazine moiety decomposes above 400°C to gene…

Synthesis and properties of polymersChemical Reactions and MechanismsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Optical properties of magnetite Fe3O4

H. Boppart、A. Schlegel、P. Wächter1980-09-01Philosophical Magazine B

"Optical properties of magnetite Fe3O4 ." Philosophical Magazine B, 42(3), pp. 431–432

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Zur Kenntnis von BaCdGeS4 mit einem Beitrag|zur|Kristallchemie von Verbindungen des Typs BaABS4

L. Teske1980-09-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract BaCdGeS 4 wurde erstmals dargestellt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Es kristallisiert isotyp mit BaCdSnS 4 [1] in der Raumgruppe C −Fdd2 (Nr. 43). Gitterkonstanten: a = 2169, b = 2125, c = 1278 pm. Die charakteristisch verknüpften „Doppeltetraeder”︁ mit gemeinsamen Kanten bilden das strukturbestimmende Tet…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Influence of deuteration on the order–disorder phase transition of anthracene–tetracyanobenzene

N. S. Dalal、L. V. Haley、D. J. Northcott 等 8 位作者1980-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Raman measurements of intermolecular vibrational frequencies, differential scanning calorimetry, and ESR measurements of triplet excitons are reported for crystalline anthracene–tracyanobenzene and various deuterated analogs. Deuteration of all the α- or all β-anthracene positions lowers the temperature of the order–d…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The chemical stability of mendipite, diaboleïte, chloroxiphite, and cumengéite, and their relationships to other secondary lead(II) minerals

D. Alun Humphreys、J. H. Thomas、Peter A. Williams 等 4 位作者1980-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary The chemical stabilities of mendipite, Pb 3 O 2 Cl 2 , diaboleïte, Pb 2 CuCl 2 (OH) 4 , chloroxiphite, Pb 3 CuCl 2 O 2 (OH) 2 , and cumengéite, Pb 19 Cu 24 Cl 42 (OH) 44 , have been determined in aqueous solution at 298.2 K. Values of standard Gibbs free energy of formation, ΔG f ° , for the four minerals are…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Kinetic study of the pyrolysis of neopentane during its induction period

Philip D. Pacey、Jayantha H. Wimalasena1980-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetic study of the pyrolysis of neopentane during its induction periodPhilip D. Pacey and Jayantha H. WimalasenaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1980, 84, 18, 2221–2225Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Sept…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisEnvironmental and Industrial SafetyCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

VALVE AND BAND MORPHOLOGY OF SOME FRESHWATER DIATOMS. III. PRE‐ AND POST‐AUXOSPORE FRUSTULES AND THE INITIAL CELL OFMELOSIRA ROESEANA1

Stephen C. Roemer、James R. Rosowski1980-09-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT Frustules of a clonal culture of Melosira roeseana Rabenh. were examined with light and scanning electron microscopy. Vegetative valves in the post‐auxospore (full size) stage exhibit a larger width/length ratio than those in the pre‐auxospore (size‐reduced) stage. Cells form chains by linking spines of adjac…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Hydrobasaluminite and basaluminite from Chickerell, Dorset

T. Clayton1980-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Synopsis Hydrobasaluminite and basaluminite, two hydrated basic aluminium sulphate minerals have been found in the weathering zone of the Oxford Clay at Crook Hill Brickyard, Chickerell, near Weymouth, Dorset. Hydrobasaluminite occurs as a reaction rim surrounding carbonate concretions, and is believed to have resulte…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

The Effects of Cross-Linking and Strain on the Glass Transition Temperature of a Polymer Network

M. A. Sharaf、J. E. Mark1980-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The glass transition temperature T g of an elastomer is of great importance with regard to its utilization since at this temperature and below, the material can no longer exhibit rubberlike behavior. In the present study, networks were prepared from atactic poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(isobutyl methacrylate),…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Mechanical behaviour of aortic tissue as a function of collagen orientation

Norberto Roveri、Alberto Ripamonti、Carla Pulga 等 7 位作者1980-09-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract X‐ray diffraction techniques have been used to investigate the orientation under stress of collagen fibres in pig's descending aortic wall. The variation of the limit value of the incremental modulus as a function of the collagen content seems to suggest that the extra amount of collagen going from the aortic…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElasticity and Material ModelingCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

The influence of electropolishing on the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel

E.J. Sutow1980-09-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

A study was conducted which examined the influence of electropolishing on the corrosion resistance of a cold rolled 316L stainless steel. Test specimens were surface prepared to a final mechanical finish of wetted 600 grit SiC paper, prior to electropolishing. An o-H3PO4/Glycerol/H2O electropolishing solution was empl…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures