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Synthesis of 2-(alkanoyloxy)-5-alkoxytropones. Novel monocyclic rod-type liquid crystals

Akira Mori、Hitoshi Takeshita、Katsuhiko Kida 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of 2-(alkanoyloxy)-5-alkoxytropones. Novel monocyclic rod-type liquid crystalsAkira Mori, Hitoshi Takeshita, Katsuhiko Kida, and Minoru UchidaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 23, 8635–8636Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Published…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralitySynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

Photoluminescence-based correlation of semiconductor electric field thickness with adsorbate Hammett substituent constants. Adsorption of aniline derivatives onto cadmium selenide

Catherine J. Murphy、George C. Lisensky、Larry K. Leung 等 5 位作者1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoluminescence-based correlation of semiconductor electric field thickness with adsorbate Hammett substituent constants. Adsorption of aniline derivatives onto cadmium selenideCatherine J. Murphy, George C. Lisensky, Larry K. Leung, Glen R. Kowach, and Arthur B. EllisCite…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Thermal Analysis of Precursors of Barium Titanate Prepared by Coprecipitation

Tsang‐Tse Fang、Horng‐Bin Lin、Jim‐Bin Hwang1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Thermal analysis was performed on coprecipitated materials and on individual components. The detailed decomposition schemes of coprecipitates and individual components are proposed and discussed. According to the proposed decomposition schemes, the values of the observed weight loss are in good agreement with those of…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Composition and structure of boron nitride films deposited by chemical vapor deposition from borazine

John Kouvetakis、V. Patel、Chadd Miller 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The composition and structure of boron nitride films prepared by thermal and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using borazine as a precursor have been studied. Thermal CVD at temperatures between 475 and 550 °C using either a hot-wall or cold-wall reactor results in amorphous boron-rich films of approxim…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A novel synthetic route to scandium porphyrin derivatives and the first structurally characterized metalloporphyrin-.eta.5-cyclopentadienyl sandwich compound

John Arnold、Caroline G. Hoffman1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA novel synthetic route to scandium porphyrin derivatives and the first structurally characterized metalloporphyrin-.eta.5-cyclopentadienyl sandwich compoundJohn Arnold and Caroline G. HoffmanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 23, 8620–8621Publication Date (Print):Novem…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Glass transition and self-consistent mode-coupling theory

Shankar P. Das1990-11-01Physical Review A

The implications of a self-consistent mode-coupling theory of dense fluids for the liquid-glass transition are considered. First, we show that when higher-order corrections are ignored from our model, there is a dynamic transition of the hard-sphere fluid at an intermediate density to an ideal glassy phase. This is in…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Densification Behavior of Single‐Crystal and Polycrystalline Spherical Particles of Zirconia

Elliott B. Slamovich、Frederick F. Lange1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Micrometer size polydispersed spheres of zirconia were produced via electrostatic atomization and pyrolysis of aqueous zirconium acetate‐yttrium acetate precursors. Varying the precursor composition in the ZrO 2 ‐rich region of the ZrO 2 ‐Y 2 O 3 binary system resulted in the production of either single‐crystal (0 and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCoagulation and Flocculation StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Crystallization kinetics and melting of caprolactone random copolymers

Louise Goulet、Robert E. Prud’homme1990-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Spherulitic growth rates and overall rates of crystallization of poly(ε‐caprolactone‐co‐ε‐methyl‐ε‐caprolactone), poly(CL‐co‐MCL), were analyzed over a composition range from pure poly (ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) to a copolymer containing 40% MCL with an equation which contains the classical nucleation and transpo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of preparation method on the metal cluster size of platinum/ZSM-5 catalysts as studied with EXAFS

F.W.H. Kampers、C.W.R. Engelen、J.H.C. van Hooff 等 4 位作者1990-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The size of Pt particles introduced into the channels of ZSM-5 zeolite by two different preparation methods has been studied\nwith EXAFS. ZSM-5 was loaded with 2 wt 5% Pt by ion exchange and by impregnation. By careful calcination of the catalysts\nthe dispersion was maintained. The EXAFS measurements were performed o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Studies of third-order optical nonlinearities of model compounds containing benzothiazole, benzimidazole and benzoxazole units

Mingtang Zhao、Marek Samoć、Paras N. Prasad 等 10 位作者1990-11-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudies of third-order optical nonlinearities of model compounds containing benzothiazole, benzimidazole and benzoxazole unitsMingtang Zhao, Marek Samoc, Paras N. Prasad, Bruce A. Reinhardt, Marilyn R. Unroe, Mark Prazak, Robert C. Evers, James J. Kane, Chetan Jariwala, and…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Microminiaturization of electron optical systems

T. H. P. Chang、D. P. Kern、L. P. Muray1990-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

The performance of miniaturized electron optical systems comprising a field emission microsource and a microlens for probe forming has been studied. A complete system measuring millimeters in length and diameter with performance exceeding that of a conventional system over a wide range of potentials (100 V–10 kV) and…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The phase diffusion and mean drift equations for convection at finite Rayleigh numbers in large containers

Alan C. Newell、T. Passot、M. Souli1990-11-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

We derive the phase diffusion and mean drift equations for the Oberbeck–Boussinesq equations in large-aspect-ratio containers. We are able to recover all the long-wave instability boundaries (Eckhaus, zigzag, skew-varicose) of straight parallel rolls found previously by Busse and his colleagues. Moreover, the developm…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Redox properties of porphycenes and metalloporphycenes as compared with porphyrins

J.-P. Gisselbrecht、M. Gross、M. KOECHER 等 5 位作者1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRedox properties of porphycenes and metalloporphycenes as compared with porphyrinsJean Paul Gisselbrecht, Maurice Gross, Matthias Koecher, Michael Lausmann, and Emanuel VogelCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 23, 8618–8620Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publica…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Ferroelectric liquid crystalline polysiloxanes with high spontaneous polarization and possible applications in nonlinear optics

Heinrich Kapitza、Rudolf Zentel、Robert J. Twieg 等 7 位作者1990-11-01Advanced Materials

Ferroelectric liquid crystalline (LC) polymers (see figure), which in the smectic C* phase exhibit the highest yet known spontaneous polarization for LC polymers of up to 430 nC/cm 2 , a value which approaches that of the best low molecular weight materials, have been synthesized, based on chiral polysiloxanes. A copo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Synthesis and Catalytic Capability of Zeolite-Encapsulated Iron and Manganese Tetramethylporphine Complexes

Nakamura Makoto、Takashi Tatsumi、Hiro-o Tominaga1990-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Iron and manganese tetramethylporphine (TMP) complexes were synthesized within the cages in NaY zeolite. The ligation of porphine to the metals enhanced the capability of ion-exchanged zeolite to oxidize saturated hydrocarbons with hydrogen peroxide.

Advanced oxidation water treatmentPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Studies on the 4-carbon precursor in the biosynthesis of riboflavin. Purification and properties of L-3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase.

R. Volk、Adelbert Bacher1990-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The formation of the riboflavin precursor, 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, from 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione requires a phosphorylated 4-carbon intermediate which has been designated as Compound X (Neuberger, G., and Bacher, A. (1985) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 127, 175-181). The enzyme cataly…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Diamondlike carbon films by rf plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition from acetylene

A. Grill、B.S. Meyerson、V. Patel1990-11-01IBM Journal of Research and Development

This paper is an overview of studies performed at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center on diamondlike carbon (hydrogenated amorphous carbon) films, including some recent results on their tribological properties. The films were prepared by rf plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD) from acetylene. Their s…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

An intense, simple carbon cluster source

E. E. B. Campbell、Gene C. Ulmer、B. Hasselberger 等 5 位作者1990-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

An intense source of positive, negative, and neutral carbon clusters using excimer laser ablation of polyimide is described. The detection probability for large masses using a standard channel plate configuration is shown to increase exponentially with ion velocity. The large clusters are formed via aggregation of ato…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Antiferromagnetism in 3dtransition metals

V. L. Moruzzi、P. M. Marcus1990-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Total-energy band calculations using the local-spin-density approximation, the augmented-spherical-wave method, and the fixed-spin-moment procedure are used to investigate the volume dependence of the magnetic and electronic properties of 3d transition metals constrained to cubic environments in one-atom or two-atom u…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes