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Structural and Quantitative Analysis of Surface Modified Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Films Using ATR FT-IR Spectroscopy

Kelin J. Kuhn、Byung‐Dong Hahn、Virgil Percec 等 4 位作者1987-07-01Applied Spectroscopy

The reaction of PVF 2 films in aqueous NaOH with the use of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate as phase transfer catalyst results in surface dehydrofluorination. Subsequent examination of the PVF 2 surface using ATR FT-IR affords evidence as to the structure of dehydrofluorinated PVF 2 . It is found that the infrared…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Friction Induced Strengthening Mechanisms of Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia

V. Aronov1987-07-01Journal of Tribology

Experimental investigation of the wear behavior of Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia (Mg-PSZ) rubbed against itself showed that up to three orders of magnitude increase in the wear resistance can be achieved in a particular temperature range that depends on both the sliding speed and the ambient temperature. XRD…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Theoretical studies of electronic properties of polyacene, poly(1,4-dihydrobenzo-1,4-dihydrobenzene), poly(p-phenylene), poly(p-1,4-dihydrobenzene), and their hetero (N, O, and S) substituted derivatives

J. Kao、A. C. Lilly1987-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheoretical studies of electronic properties of polyacene, poly(1,4-dihydrobenzo-1,4-dihydrobenzene), poly(p-phenylene), poly(p-1,4-dihydrobenzene), and their hetero (N, O, and S) substituted derivativesJ. Kao and A. C. Lilly Jr.Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 14, 41…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Some Titanium Materials

Hiroshi Satoh、Kazutoshi Shimogori、Fumio Kamikubo1987-07-01Platinum Metals Review

The crevice corrosion that occurs on titanium in chloride solutions at elevated temperatures can constitute a serious problem. The resistance of three titanium materials to this form of corrosion has been evaluated by immersion and electrochemical tests. The results show that all three possess superior corrosion resis…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation

Ylide–Metal Complexes. XIII. An X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Bis(dimethylsulfoxonium methylide)gold Chloride

Hidetaka Konno、Yoshihisa Yamamoto1987-07-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Bis(dimethylsulfoxonium methylide)gold chloride, [(CH3)2S(O)CH2AuCH2S(O)(CH3)2]Cl, has been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The C 1s spectrum was separated into two peaks at EB=284.0 and 285.1 eV in a ratio of 1:2. The peak at 285.1 eV corresponds to the methyl carbons, and that at 284.0 eV is as…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthetic diamonds as in vivo radiation detectors

T.L. Nam、R.J. Keddy、Robert C. Burns1987-07-01Medical Physics

Synthetic diamonds with controlled amounts of impurity atoms can be manufactured so that, as thermoluminescent dosimeters, they can be made to have sensitivities at least as good as presently available commercial thermoluminescent dosimeters. They also exhibit, for radiations normally found in therapy situations, a li…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Silica in Duric Soils: II. Mineralogy

Oliver A. Chadwick、David M. Hendricks、W. D. Nettleton1987-07-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Opal‐A and opal‐CT were identified by x‐ray diffraction as the primary pedogenic silica minerals in two central Nevada duric soils. Opal‐A was also present in the form of allogenic volcanic glass. Pedogenic microcrystalline quartz was not identified. Saturated paste extracts contained > 60 mg L −1 Si(OH) 4…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Spray Pyrolysis Processing of Optoelectronic Materials

David S. Albin、Subhash H. Risbud1987-07-01Advanced Ceramic Materials

The processing of thin-film semiconducting, optical, and electronic materials by spray pyrolysis processing is reviewed. The major processing parameters, equipment, and chemical solutions utilized in the deposition of sulfides, selenides, oxides, and ternary semiconducting compounds are described in relation to the po…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

K–CO on transition metals: A local ionic interaction

Peter A. Schultz、Charles H. Patterson、R. P. Messmer1987-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

We present a model for the bonding of CO adsorbed on alkali-promoted surfaces that accounts for differences in experimental observations between the singly and coadsorbed systems. Theoretical evidence indicates that the interaction between the alkali metal and the CO on the surface is local and dominantly an ionic one…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Multipole analysis of X-ray diffraction data on BeO

G. Vidal-Valat、Jean‐Pierre Vidal、K. Kurki‐Suonio 等 4 位作者1987-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

X-ray diffraction intensities were measured from a BeO single crystal with wurtzite structure specially treated to reduce extinction effects. Preliminary least-squares refinement yielded experimental structure factors on an absolute scale, corrected for extinction and anomalous dispersion, and a reference model Be2+O2…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Solid-state and electrochemical properties of polyselenophene

Spyridon Glenis、David S. Ginley、Arthur J. Frank1987-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electrochemically grown polyselenophene films in both the oxidized electrolyte-doped state and the neutral undoped state have been characterized by a wide variety of techniques. Information on the growth, composition, and surface morphology of the polymer has been obtained. Electrical conductivity varies by 105 Ω−1 cm…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Phase Relations and Ordering in the System ZrO 2 ‐MgO

Soo Man Sim、V. S. STUBIČAN1987-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The Phase relationships in the system ZrO 2 ‐MgO were reinvestigated over a wide range of temperatures and compositions. The extent of the cubic solid solution field was determined with precise lattice parameter measurements and a high‐temperature X‐ray furnace using analyzed samples. DTA results show that the additio…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

The effect of lateral substitution on smectic C formation

David Coates1987-07-01Liquid Crystals

Two related ester systems having fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl or cyano lateral substituents have been synthesised. The effect of lateral substitution on the thermal stability of the liquid crystal phases, and particularly the smectic C phase, was examined. In some instances, a small polar group was shown to increase…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Influence of ion beam parameters on the electrical and optical properties of ion-assisted reactively evaporated vanadium dioxide thin films

F. C. Case1987-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Large reductions in the phase transition temperature of vanadium dioxide thin films have been achieved in the past by doping with elements such as tungsten or niobium; however, considerable degradation of electrical and optical properties are routinely observed. In this investigation, a technique is described which si…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Solid surface tension: the equation of state approach and the theory of surface tension components. Theoretical and conceptual considerations

J.K. Spelt、A. W. Neumann1987-07-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolid surface tension: the equation of state approach and the theory of surface tension components. Theoretical and conceptual considerationsJ. K. Spelt and A. W. NeumannCite this: Langmuir 1987, 3, 4, 588–591Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1987Publication History Published…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Electropolymerization of ruthenium (bis(1,10-phenanthroline)(4-methyl-4'-vinyl2,2'-bipyridine) complexes through direct attack on the ligand ring system

Thomas F. Guarr、Fred C. Anson1987-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectropolymerization of ruthenium (bis(1,10-phenanthroline)(4-methyl-4'-vinyl2,2'-bipyridine) complexes through direct attack on the ligand ring systemThomas F. Guarr and Fred C. AnsonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 15, 4037–4043Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1987Publ…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Analysis and Modeling of the Ultrasonic Dispersion Technique

MUTSUO AOKI、Terry A. Ring、J. S. Haggerty1987-07-01Advanced Ceramic Materials

The high-power ultrasonic dispersion technique was studied using laser-synthesized SiC powder and organic liquids. The influence of several important process variables on dispersion was evaluated quantitatively. Longer exposures caused a coarsening of the agglomerates after an initial size reduction. These results wer…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaAdvanced materials and composites

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy peak shape analysis for the extraction of in-depth composition information

S. Tougaard1987-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The idea of extracting in-depth composition information through an analysis of the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) peak shape was investigated. The peak shape is described by a single parameter D which is the ratio of the peak area to the increase in background signal 30 eV below the peak energy. Based on a fir…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Refractive indices of 14 nonlinear crystals isomorphic to KH_2PO_4

Kevin W. Kirby、L. G. DeShazer1987-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Refractive indices for the crystals KDP, ADP, RDP, KDA, ADA, RDA, CDA, KDP:Rb, and most of their deuterated forms were measured from 404 to 1064 nm with ±3 × 10−5 accuracy. Numerical fits to standard and modified versions of the double-resonance Sellmeier formula were made, permitting interpolation of the index data c…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Morphology and Microstructure of Colloidal Silver and Gold

D.G. Duff、Andrew C. Curtis、Peter P. Edwards 等 7 位作者1987-07-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Colloid-chemically synthesized gigantic gold and silver clusters and microparticles have been investigated by high-resolution electron microscopy. In the case of the gold samples decahedral and icosahedral, multitwinned and triangular flattened particles were characterized. In the silver samples there were extremely s…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles