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Preparation and characterization of novel flame retardant (aliphatic phosphate)cyclotriphosphazene‐containing polyurethanes

Y. W. Chen‐Yang、C. Y. Yuan、Chenxue Li 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel reactive flame retardant, (4‐diethoxyphosphoryloxyphenoxy)(4‐hydroxyphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (EPPZ), was prepared and characterized by FTIR, 31 P‐NMR, and 1 H‐NMR analyses. Polyurethanes that contain (aliphatic phosphate)cyclotriphosphazene, with various phosphorus contents, were prepared from EPPZ…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Slow Electron Transfer Rates for Fluorinated Cobalt Porphyrins: Electronic and Conformational Factors Modulating Metalloporphyrin ET

Haoran Sun、В. В. Смирнов、Stephen G. DiMagno2003-08-28Inorganic Chemistry

The electron transfer (ET) properties of a series of closely related cobalt porphyrins, [2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octafluoro-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrinato]cobalt, CoF(28)TPP, [2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octafluoro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl)porphyrinato]cobalt, CoF(8)TPP, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)por…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Polystyrene foams. II. Structure–impact properties relationships

Saeed Doroudiani、Mark T. Kortschot2003-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In the first part of this series of articles, the relations between the foaming conditions and the microstructure of expanded polystyrene (EPS) were explored. In this part, the effects of the foaming conditions and the microstructure of EPS on impact properties are discussed. Regression analysis was conducted…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Electrochemical Deposition of Mesoporous Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor Films from Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Phases

Hongmei Luo、Junfeng Zhang、Yushan Yan2003-08-28Chemistry of Materials

Direct templating with lyotropic liquid crystalline phases of nonionic surfactants has now been extended to fabricate mesoporous crystalline oxide semiconductors. ZnO and Cu 2 O films have been prepared on ITO-covered glass substrates by electrochemical deposition from lyotropic liquid crystalline phases with polyoxye…

ZnO doping and propertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Structure and Mesomorphic Behavior of Alkoxy-Substituted Bis(phthalocyaninato)lanthanide(III) Complexes

Koen Binnemans、Jurgen Sleven、Steven De Feyter 等 6 位作者2003-08-28Chemistry of Materials

The influence of the lanthanide ion and the chain length on the thermal properties of bis[2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(alkoxy)phthalocyaninato]lanthanide(III) complexes, denoted in the following as [(C n H 2 n +1 O) 8 Pc] 2 Ln, have been investigated. Two series of complexes were considered: a first series in which th…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Biomimetic Fabrication of Nanoengineered Hydroxyapatite/Polyelectrolyte Composite Shell

Dmitry G. Shchukin、Gleb B. Sukhorukov、Helmuth Möhwald2003-08-28Chemistry of Materials

Biomimetic synthesis of biocompatible ceramic material, calcium hydroxyapatite Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2, was performed exclusively inside poly(allylamine)/poly(styrene sulfonate) polyelectrolyte capsules of micron scale. Calcium hydroxyapatite mainly forms on the inner side of the capsule shell resulting in empty compos…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Polystyrene foams. I. Processing‐structure relationships

Saeed Doroudiani、Mark T. Kortschot2003-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, processing‐structure relationships in expanded polystyrene (EPS) made using near‐critical carbon dioxide as a physical blowing agent were investigated. In order to investigate the relationship between structure and properties of EPS it was necessary to be able to make samples with a wide range…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

High-resolution wide-angle X-ray scattering of protein solutions: effect of beam dose on protein integrity

Robert F. Fischetti、Diane J. Rodi、Ahmed A. Mirza 等 6 位作者2003-08-28Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Wide-angle X-ray scattering patterns from proteins in solution contain information relevant to the determination of protein fold. At relevant scattering angles, however, these data are weak, and the degree to which they might be used to categorize the fold of a protein is unknown. Preliminary work has been performed a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Characterization of Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes at Individual Nanotube-Thin Bundle Level

Yi Lin、Darron E. Hill、J. Bentley 等 5 位作者2003-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Individual and thin bundles of aminopolymer-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were successfully imaged using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The corresponding electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) characterization of the same TEM specimen before and after ex situ therm…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Structure, dynamics, and energetics of water at the surface of a small globular protein: A molecular dynamics simulation

Shubhra Ghosh Dastidar、Chaitali Mukhopadhyay2003-08-28Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The dynamics of water around a biomolecular surface has attracted a lot of attention recently. We report here protein-solvent simulation studies of the small globular protein ubiquitin (human). The simulations are run unconstrained, without freezing the bonds. The mean square displacements of the water oxygen atoms sh…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Highly Substituted Azulene Dyes as Multifunctional NLO and Electron‐Transfer Compounds

Christoph Lambert、Gilbert Nöll、Manfred Zabel 等 7 位作者2003-08-28Chemistry - A European Journal

Two highly substituted azulene derivatives were synthesised by Pd-mediated dimerisation from the corresponding tolan species. One azulene derivative (2) has donor functionalities (dianisylaminophenyl and dianisylamino) in the 1-, 2-, 3- and 6-positions, while the other (1) has donors (dianisylaminophenyl) in the 2- an…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Polystyrene foams. III. Structure–tensile properties relationships

Saeed Doroudiani、Mark T. Kortschot2003-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In the previous two parts of this series of articles, the relations among the foaming conditions, microstructure, and impact properties of expanded microcellular polystyrene (EPS) were discussed. In this article, the effects of the foaming conditions and structure on the tensile properties of EPS were investi…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Biological effects of alkaloïds extracted from three plants of Moroccan arid areas on the desert locust

K. Abbassi、Z. Atay-Kadiri、Saïd Ghaout2003-08-28Physiological Entomology

Abstract. The effects of three plant species, Calotropis procera , Zygophyllum gaetulum and Peganum harmala on survival, feeding behaviour and reproduction in the desert locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) were studied under laboratory conditions. The species originate in Moroccan arid areas and were seen to be avoided b…

Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactionsBiological Control of Invasive SpeciesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Tetrameric, Trititanium(IV)‐Substituted Polyoxotungstates with an α‐Dawson Substructure as Soluble Metal‐Oxide Analogues: Molecular Structure of the Giant “Tetrapod” [(α‐1,2,3‐P2W15Ti3O62)4{μ3‐Ti(OH)3}4Cl]45−

Yoshitaka Sakai、Kenji Yoza、Chika Nozaki Kato 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Chemistry - A European Journal

The preparation and structural characterization of the novel polyoxoanion [(alpha-1,2,3-P(2)W(15)Ti(3)O(62))(4)[mu(3)-Ti(OH)(3)](4)Cl](45-) (1 a; abbreviated to [TiO(6)](16); FW approximately 16 000) which consists of four tri-Ti(IV)-1,2,3-substituted alpha-Dawson substructures, four Ti(OH)(3) bridging groups, and one…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

STM Study of Copper Growth on ZnO(0001)−Zn and ZnO(0001)−O Surfaces

Lynn V. Koplitz、Olga Dulub、Ulrike Diebold2003-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The room-temperature growth of Cu on the polar (0001)-Zn and (0001̄)-O surfaces of zinc oxide has been studied with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Copper grows on the (0001)-Zn surface as three-dimensional clusters even at low coverages (0.05−0.25 monolayers (ML)); two-dimensional (2D) islands are only observed…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Helical Conformational Specificity of Enzymatically Synthesized Water-Soluble Conducting Polyaniline Nanocomposites

Muthiah Thiyagarajan、Lynne A. Samuelson、Jayant Kumar 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

A novel template guided enzymatic approach has been developed to synthesize optically active conducting polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites in the presence of H2O2 as an oxidant, using (+) and (-) 10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) as a dopant and chiral inductor. The formation of chiral polyaniline in the nanocomposites was…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Diffusivities of Ar and Ne in Carbon Nanotubes

David M. Ackerman、Anastasios I. Skoulidas、David S. Sholl 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Molecular Simulation

Atomically detailed simulations are used to compute the self-diffusivity and transport diffusivity of Ar and Ne through single walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) pores at room temperature. The diffusivities are computed over a range of loadings, corresponding to external equilibrium bulk pressures ranging from 0 to 100 bar…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

On the Possibility of Quasi Small-World Nanomaterials

M. A. Novotny、Shannon M. Wheeler2003-08-28arXiv

The possibility of materials that are governed by a fixed point related to small world networks is discussed. In particular, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations are performed on Ising ferromagnetic models on two different small-world networks generated from a one-dimensional spin chain. One has the small-world bond st…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

External control of the direction of magnetization in ferromagnetic InMnAs/GaSb heterostructures

X. Liu、W. L. Lim、L. V. Titova 等 13 位作者2003-08-28arXiv

In this paper, we demonstrate external control over the magnetization direction in ferromagnetic (FM) In_{1-x}Mn_{x}As/GaSb heterostructures. FM ordering with T_C as high as 50 K is confirmed by SQUID magnetization, anomalous Hall effect (AHE), and magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) measurements. Even though tensile s…

Materials Science

Effects of Particle sizes, Non-Isometry and Interactions in Compressible Polymer Mixtures

P. D. Gujrati2003-08-28arXiv

We consider in this review the statistical mechanical description of a very general microscopic lattice model of a compressible and interacting multi-component mixture of linear polymers of fixed lengths. The model contains several microscopic, i.e. bare parameters determining the thermodynamic state of the system. Ge…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter