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Syntheses and Relaxation Properties of Mixed Gadolinium Hydroxypyridinonate MRI Contrast Agents

Seth M. Cohen、Jide Xu、E. Radkov 等 7 位作者2000-11-17Inorganic Chemistry

The tripodal ligand tris[(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2- didehydropyridine-4-carboxamido)ethyl]amine (TREN-Me-3,2-HOPO) forms a stable Gd3+ complex that is a promising candidate as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent. However, its low water solubility prevents detailed magnetic characterization and practi…

MRI in cancer diagnosisAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Finite Element Modelling of Composite Materials and Structures

F.L. Matthews、Constantinos Soutis、D. Hitchings 等 4 位作者2000-11-17OpenAlex

Part 1 Review of composite materials: Overview Fundamentals of composites. Part 2 Fundamentals of finite element analysis. Part 3 Finite elements applied to composite materials: Composites and finite element analysis Definition of composite materials in finite element analysis. Part 4 Analytical and numerical modellin…

Mechanical and Thermal Properties AnalysisMechanical Behavior of CompositesMaterial Properties and Applications

Lanthanide Borohydrides as Precursors to Organometallic Compounds. Mono(cyclooctatetraenyl) Neodymium Complexes

Sophie M. Guillaume、Gildas Le Gland、M. Nierlich 等 4 位作者2000-11-17Organometallics

Reactions of Nd(BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 ( 1 ) with KCp* (Cp* = η-C 5 Me 5 ), KC 4 Me 4 P, and K 2 C 8 H 8 gave the organometallic derivatives (Cp*)Nd(BH 4 ) 2 (THF) 2 ( 2 ), [K(THF)][(C 4 Me 4 P) 2 Nd(BH 4 ) 2 ] ( 3 ), and (COT)Nd(BH 4 )(THF) 2 ( 4 ) (COT = η-C 8 H 8 ), respectively. Treatment of 4 with NEt 3 HBPh 4 afforded…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Structural, Electrochemical, and Photophysical Properties of Gallium(III) 5,10,15-Tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole

Jesper Bendix、Ivan J. Dmochowski、Harry B. Gray 等 6 位作者2000-11-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

High quantum yields are found for the prototype metallocorrole 1, which is readily prepared from GaCl3 and tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole. The crystallographic and electronic structures of 1 are reported as well as the simple generation of its π-cation radical complex by chemical oxidation and the characteristic spect…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Variable and reversible quantum structures on a single carbon nanotube

C. Kilic、S. Ciraci、O. Gulseren 等 4 位作者2000-11-17arXiv

The band gap of a semiconducting single wall carbon nanotube decreases and eventually vanishes leading to metalization as a result of increasing radial deformation. This sets in a band offset between the undeformed and deformed regions of a single nanotube. Based on the superlattice calculations, we show that these fe…

Materials Science

Memory and superposition in a spin glass

R. Mathieu、P. Jönsson、D. N. H. Nam 等 4 位作者2000-11-17arXiv

Non-equilibrium dynamics in a Ag(Mn) spin glass are investigated by measurements of the temperature dependence of the remanent magnetisation. Using specific cooling protocols before recording the thermo- or isothermal remanent magnetisations on re-heating, it is found that the measured curves effectively disclose non-…

Materials Science

Formation of a Giant Supramolecular Porphyrin Array by Self-Coordination

Kazuya Ogawa、Yoshiaki Kobuke2000-11-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The one-dimensional propagation of a multiporphyrin array up to a few hundred nanometers length has been achieved through the accumulated complementary coordination of bis(N-methylimidazolylporphyrinatozinc) (see picture). The array has close interelement distances, and a reversible adjustment of the length equilibriu…

Surface Chemistry and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Auger spectroscopy of strongly correlated systems: present status and future trends

Claudio Verdozzi、Michele Cini、Andrea Marini2000-11-17arXiv

We review the Cini-Sawatzky approach to the line shape analysis of Auger CVV transitions, in its basic and original formulation. Then, several extensions of the theory are reviewed, namely the inclusion spin-orbit coupling, dynamical/plasmon screening, overlap effects, off-site interactions, the treatment of disorder…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Plasticizer Effect on Oxygen Permeability of β-Lactoglobulin Films

Rungsinee Sothornvit、John M. Krochta2000-11-17Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Plasticizer effect on oxygen permeability (OP) of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-Lg) films was studied. Propylene glycol (PG), glycerol (Gly), sorbitol (Sor), sucrose (Suc), and polyethylene glycol at MW 200 and 400 (PEG 200 and PEG 400, respectively) were studied due to their differences in composition, shape, and size. Su…

Proteins in Food SystemsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Nanosized Pd145(CO)x(PEt3)30 Containing a Capped Three-Shell 145-Atom Metal-Core Geometry of Pseudo Icosahedral Symmetry

N.T. Tran、Douglas R. Powell、Lawrence F. Dahl2000-11-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The layer-by-layer growth pattern of the ligated capped 3-shell Pd145 core of the nanosized cluster Pd145(CO)x(PEt3)30 presumably involves an energetic compromise between the maximization of atom connectivities (resulting in the lowest surface Pd coordination number being seven) and the minimization of icosahedral str…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Epoxidation Catalysis by a Manganese Corrole and Isolation of an Oxomanganese(V) Corrole

Zeev Gross、Galina Golubkov、L. Simkhovich2000-11-17OpenAlex

If porphyrins can do it corroles can do it better! The relatively stable (oxo)manganese(V) corrole 2 can be characterized by spectroscopic methods following its ready formation from [Mn(tpfc)] (1, H3(tpfc)=5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole). Complex 1 is a mild catalyst for the epoxidation of styrene by iodosylbe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Inorganic Layered Double Hydroxides as Nonviral Vectors

Jin‐Ho Choy、Seo‐Young Kwak、Yong‐Joo Jeong 等 4 位作者2000-11-17OpenAlex

Eine bioorganisch-anorganische Hybridverbindung wird aus anionischen Biomolekülen gebildet (z. B. DNA-Fragmenten, ATP oder Antisense-Oligonucleotiden), die in einem kationischen Mg/Al-Doppelhydroxid intercaliert sind (siehe Bild). Mit einem derartigen Hybridsystem können Wirkstoffe oder auch Gene transportiert und aus…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Mechanical Testing of Advanced Fibre Composites

作者信息未提供2000-11-17OpenAlex

General principles and perspectives Specimen preparation Tension Compression Shear Flexure Through-thickness testing Interlaminar fracture toughness Impact and damage tolerance Fatigue Environmental testing of organic matrix composites Scaling effects in laminated composites Statistical modelling and testing of data v…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesMaterial Properties and Applications

On the mechanism of fatigue failure in the superlong life regime (N>107 cycles). Part 1: influence of hydrogen trapped by inclusions

Yukitaka MURAKAMI、Tetsushi NOMOTO、Tamon Ueda 等 4 位作者2000-11-17OpenAlex

The fracture surfaces of specimens of a heat‐treated hard steel, namely Cr–Mo steel SCM435, which failed in the regime of N = 10 5 to 5 × 10 8 cycles, were investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Specimens having a longer fatigue life had a particular morphology beside the inclusion…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsFatigue and fracture mechanics

Molecular Design of Single-Site Metal Alkoxide Catalyst Precursors for Ring-Opening Polymerization Reactions Leading to Polyoxygenates. 1. Polylactide Formation by Achiral and Chiral Magnesium and Zinc Alkoxides, (η3-L)MOR, Where L = Trispyrazolyl- and Trisindazolylborate Ligands

Malcolm H. Chisholm、Nancy W. Eilerts、John C. Huffman 等 6 位作者2000-11-17OpenAlex

Single-site achiral and chiral C 3 -symmetric complexes LMOR, where M = Mg and Zn, L = an η 3 -trispyrazolyl- or η 3 -trisindazolyl-borate ligand and R = Et, t Bu, Ph, or SiMe 3, have been synthesized and employed in the ring-opening polymerization of l -, rac -, and meso -lactide in CH 2 Cl 2 at 25 °C and below. The…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

Structure Development during Shear Flow-Induced Crystallization of i-PP: In-Situ Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Study

Rajesh H. Somani、Benjamin S. Hsiao、Aurora Nogales 等 8 位作者2000-11-17OpenAlex

In-situ synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to follow orientation-induced crystallization of isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) in the subcooled melt at 140 °C after step shear under isothermal conditions. The melt was subjected to a shear strain of 1428% at three different shear rates (10, 57, and 10…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Inorganic Layered Double Hydroxides as Nonviral Vectors

Jin‐Ho Choy、Seo‐Young Kwak、Yong‐Joo Jeong 等 4 位作者2000-11-17OpenAlex

A biomolecular–inorganic hybrid is formed from anionic biomolecules (such as DNA fragments, ATP, or an antisense oligonucleotide) intercalated in a cationic Mg/Al layered double hydroxide (see picture). Such a hybrid can be used to deliver drugs or genes from the inorganic noncytotoxic carrier. Cellular uptake experim…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Macroscopic Fibers and Ribbons of Oriented Carbon Nanotubes

Brigitte Vigolo、Alain Pénicaud、C. Coulon 等 8 位作者2000-11-17OpenAlex

A simple method was used to assemble single-walled carbon nanotubes into indefinitely long ribbons and fibers. The processing consists of dispersing the nanotubes in surfactant solutions, recondensing the nanotubes in the flow of a polymer solution to form a nanotube mesh, and then collating this mesh to a nanotube fi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Ab-initio phasing in protein crystallography

J. L. van der Plas、Rick P. Millane2000-11-16Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The central problem in the determination of protein structures form x-ray diffraction dada (x-ray crystallography) corresponds to a phase retrieval problem with undersampled amplitude data. Algorithms for this problem that have an increased radius of convergence have the potential for reducing the amount of experiment…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Electronic Structures and Linear Optics of A2B2O5 (A = Mg, Ca, Sr) Pyroborates

Wen‐Dan Cheng、Hao Zhang、Fa‐Kun Zheng 等 6 位作者2000-11-16Chemistry of Materials

The electronic structure and linear optical properties of the pyroborate A2B2O5 (A = Mg, Ca, Sr) compounds are reported here. These compounds, which crystallize with four formula units in the monoclinic space group P21/c, are modeled in terms of the cluster units (A2B2O5)2. The calculated electronic structures show th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials