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Nonreciprocal diffraction by spatial modulation of absorption and refraction

Rouslan Birabassov、Ararat Yesayan、T. V. Galstyan1999-12-01Optics Letters

Linear diffraction gratings that provide strongly asymmetric diffraction without surface modulation are created and studied. The spatial phase shift of the refractive-index grating relative to the absorption grating is the origin of nonreciprocal behavior.

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Vacuum temperature-dependent ellipsometric studies on WO_3 thin films

Zahid Hussain1999-12-01Applied Optics

Vacuum temperature-dependent ellipsometric studies on WO(3) thin films are reported at a single wavelength, lambda = 0.633 microm, and across a temperature range of 100 < T <or= 453 K. All the measurements were made in an optical cryostat fixed in the sample compartment of the ellipsometer. Experimental results involv…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Radial Crater Growing Process in Different Materials with Shaped Charge Jets

Manfred Held、A. A. Kozhushko1999-12-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

The equations of Szendrei/Held for the radial crater growing process as a function of time can also be inverted to get the target strength Rt if the maximum crater radius rcm is known. With this method the strength was calculated for an aluminum target to 300 N/mm2 and for glass fiber reinforced plastic to 405 N/mm2,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Linear and Circular Polarization Filters Using Sculptured Thin Films

Ian J. Hodgkinson、Qi Wu、Akhlesh Lakhtakia 等 4 位作者1999-12-01Optics and Photonics News

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Ian Hodgkinson, Qi Hong Wu, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, and Russell Messier, "Linear and Circular Polarization Filters Using Sculptured Thin Films," Optics & Ph…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Mechanical and thermal behavior of poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene)/polycarbonate blends reinforced with potassium titanate whiskers

S. C. Tjong、Wei Jiang1999-12-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) (ABS)/polycarbonate (PC) blends reinforced with potassium titanate (K 2 Ti 6 O 13 ) whiskers were prepared in a twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. The whiskers were pretreated with tetrabutyl orthotitanate prior to compounding. The tensile, dynamic mechani…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Síntese de copolímeros metacrílicos através da modificação química do poli(metacrilato de metila) de massa molar Controlada

Maria Aparecida F. César‐Oliveira、Soraia Zaioncz、Angelo R. S. Oliveira 等 9 位作者1999-12-01Polímeros

Poli(metacrilato de metila) (PMMA) de massa molar controlada foi sintetizado, em solução de tolueno, utilizando peróxido de benzoíla como iniciador e 1-dodecanotiol (DDM) como agente de transferência de cadeia. O efeito da concentração de DDM sobre a massa molar do PMMA foi investigado. Copolímeros de metacrilato de m…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of γ- Mo 4 O 11

Hoong‐Kun Fun、Ping Yang、Minoru Sasaki 等 5 位作者1999-12-01Powder Diffraction

The crystal structure of γ- Mo 4 O 11 was obtained at room temperature (296 K) by Rietveld analysis with X-ray powder diffraction data. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, space group: Pna 2 1 , Z =4, Mr=559.753 (Atomic weights 1977), D x =4.1228 g / cm 3 , F (000)=1024.0, μ=451.293 cm −1 (Int. Tab. Vol. C, Ta…

Organometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Case study: Choosing selective catalytic reduction as a preferred technology for the destruction of NOx

Richard Rodenhausen1999-12-01Environmental Progress

Abstract Choosing an environmental control technology for destroying oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) became essential when Engelhard, a manufacturer of automotive catalysts, included inorganic nitrate compounds in their formulations. Heat treating catalysts inside a high temperature oven causes these compounds to decompose…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of Collagen Films

J.C. Góes、S.D. Figueiró、J. A. C. de Paiva 等 4 位作者1999-12-01physica status solidi (a)

In this paper we studied the piezoelectric and dielectric properties of collagen films, considering the development of new biomaterials which have potential applications in coating of cardiovascular prostheses, support of cellular growth and in systems for controlled drug delivery. The resonance technique was used to…

Skin Protection and AgingTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

The Role of Serum Imbibition for Skin Grafts

Masami Maeda、Toshifumi Nakamura、Akihiro Fukui 等 10 位作者1999-12-01Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Numerous studies of grafted skin suggest that full-thickness skin grafts are nourished by exudate from the recipient bed called a serum imbibition. However, whether serum imbibition by itself is sufficient for nourishment of skin grafts has not been shown definitely and directly. To clarify the role of serum imbibitio…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Effect of Al2O3 Additions on the Thermal Expansion Behavior of a Li2O‐ZnO‐SiO2 Glass‐Ceramic

Erdem Demirkesen、Ziya Engin Erkmen、Nil Yildiz1999-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of Al 2 O 3 substitution on the thermal expansion behavior of a Li 2 O‐ZnO‐SiO 2 glass‐ceramic was investigated using differential thermal analysis, X‐ray diffractometry, and dilatometry. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the original Al 2 O 3 ‐free glass‐ceramic measured between 20° and 900°C decreas…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Structural properties of garnets under pressure: An ab initio study

作者信息未提供1999-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The structural properties of end members of the aluminosilicate garnet family (pyrope, grossular, almandine and spessartine) have been investigated as a function of applied pressure. The study has been performed with the density functional theory code CASTEP which uses pseudopotentials and plane-wave basis se…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

X-ray and dielectric studies of liquid-phase sintered PBB1/23+B1/25+O3ceramics with differing degree of compositional ordering

I. P. Raevski、V. Yu. Shonov、M. A. Malitskaya 等 6 位作者1999-12-01Ferroelectrics

Ceramics of several PbB1/2 3+ B1/2 5+O3 perovskites (B3+-In, Sc, Yb, Lu, Er, Tm; B5+-Nb, Ta) with differing degree of compositional ordering were obtained using Li2CO3 additions. Ordering process in Li-doped ceramics is greatly enhanced due to recrystallization of grains in the presence of liquid phase. The properties…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Experimental and modeling study on tubular dense membranes for oxygen permeation

Nanping Xu、Shiguang Li、Wanqin Jin 等 5 位作者1999-12-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Tubular La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3–δ perovskite‐type membranes were prepared by isostatic pressing. A mathematical model was developed to simulate the performance of the tubular perovskite‐type dense membranes for oxygen permeation. The experimental oxygen permeation fluxes of tubular La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Composite Materials and Structures: Science, Technology and Applications - A Compendium of Books, Review Papers, and Other Sources of Information

A. E. Bogdanovich、R. L. Sierakowski1999-12-01Applied Mechanics Reviews

A fast growing volume of literature in various fields of composite materials and structures has inspired the authors to attempt to assemble all major books and review papers in a concise compendium presented here. This could give researchers, engineers, designers, and graduate students a rapid access to the vast volum…

Material Selection and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Solar Cell Module Coated with Fluorescent Coloring Agent

Toshiro Maruyama、Junji Bandai1999-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Coatings of fluorescent coloring agent (FCA) on the glass of a solar cell module were proposed to increase the energy conversion efficiency of the cells by preventing the layer of glass and filler from absorbing light at wavelengths below 400 nm. The FCA coating showed no reduction in reflectivity at wavelengths longe…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationssolar cell performance optimization

Tubular Dense Perovskite Type Membranes. Preparation, Sealing, and Oxygen Permeation Properties

Shiguang Li、Hong Qi、Nanping Xu 等 4 位作者1999-12-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Tubular dense perovskite type membranes were prepared by isostatic pressing and plastic extrusion. The resulting tubular La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3 - δ perovskite type membrane prepared by plastic extrusion (designated as PE-LSCF) has a lower density and oxygen permeation flux compared with that prepared by isost…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

The Crystal Structure of Tl2Te3 - a Reinvestigation

Thomas Doert、R. Cardoso-Gil、P. Böttcher1999-12-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Crystals of the title compound were obtained by annealing a powder of Tl2Te3 in a vertical temperature gradient (230 °C–240 °C, 4 weeks). Tl2Te3 crystallizes in space group C2/c with lattice parameters of a = 13.275(1) Å, b = 6.562(1) Å, c = 7.918(1) Å, and β = 107.14°(2). The tellurium atoms form chains [Te32–], cons…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Dielectric loss anomaly of BaBiO3

Seung‐Hoon Lee、Woo‐Hwan Jung、Jeong‐Ho Sohn 等 5 位作者1999-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Dielectric properties of oxygen deficient BaBiO3−δ have been analyzed, and dielectric loss anomalies at 175 and 225 K were found, which were dependent on oxygen deficiency. The activation energies corresponding to the relaxation processes of dielectric anomalies at 175 and 225 K were 0.26 and 0.50 eV, respectively. Th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

An investigation of microporous cetineite-type phases A6[B12O8][CX3]2[D x (H2O,OH,O)6−y ]

作者信息未提供1999-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The cetineite structure-type has the very general formula A 6 [ B 12 O 18 ][ CX 3 ] 2 [ D x Y 6− y ] with 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 6. In a preceding paper [Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem. 35 (1998) 27–37] natural and synthetic cetineite-type phases with A = Na + , K + , Rb + , Sr 2+ , Ba 2+ ; B = C = Sb; X = S…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications