Materials Literature
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The global rise in antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens, especially in chronic wounds common among diabetic patients, presents a major clinical challenge. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,…
Permasalahan kenyamanan termal bangunan di wilayah tropis menjadi isu penting, terutama akibat tingginya intensitas radiasi matahari yang berdampak pada peningkatan suhu ruang dan konsumsi energi untuk pendinginan buatan. Di sisi lain, limbah plastik jenis HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) terus mengalami peningkatan s…
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a clinically validated therapeutic target and an attractive biomarker for fluorescence-guided tumor imaging. However, the nuclear localization of PARP imposes a stringent requirement on probe design, as fluorophore installation must not compromise nuclear entry of the targeting li…
Electronic correlations govern the dynamical behavior of electrons in atoms, molecules, and solids. Traditional approaches focus on the strength of correlations, yet they overlook the possible dependence of correlation propagation on the velocity of interacting electrons. This paper introduces the Electron Correlation…
Ti/SnO2-Sb-Ni (Ti/NATO) is an effective anode for electrochemical ozone production (EOP), yet its limited service life hinders practical use. TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTAs) with tunable inner diameter, outer diameter, and length were constructed on Ti substrates as an interlayer, and their geometric effects on the stabi…
Aiming at the critical bottleneck of γ-Ce 2 S 3 red pigment being prone to oxidation and discoloration in high-temperature environments, this study proposes a homogeneous coprecipitation strategy based on the slow release of urea to achieve synchronous hydrolysis-condensation of cerium and silicon sources. An integrat…
This discussion paper proposes Quantum Memory Fabric (QMF), a conceptual material architecture combining optical signal processing, non‑volatile magnetic state storage, and thermally assisted mechanical realignment within a repeating micro‑cell. The paper outlines how optical resonators could transmit and combine sign…
Abstract Quantifying the mechanical degradation of prestressing steel strands subject to stress–corrosion coupling is essential for safety assessment and service‐life prediction of in‐service prestressed structures. This study conducts long‐term corrosion tests to characterize stress–strain responses and fracture beha…
ABSTRACT A defect‐induced strategy is employed to synthesize chiral zero‐dimensional Cs 4 PbBr 6 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) with blue photoluminescence via a phase transformation process. Both the circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectra of them exhibit characteristic mirror‐symme…
FINDING: Prime numbers exhibit non-random structural patterns linked to modular forms and lattice symmetries, with recent breakthroughs in 2025 revealing new constraints on prime gaps. MATH: Prime gaps bounded by \( O(\log^2 p) \) (Zhang–Maynard–Tao); new 2025 result: \( \liminf_{n\to\infty} (p_{n+1} - p_n) \leq 246 \…
FINDING: The ODTOE toroidal model introduces a nontrivial Z₂ fiber bundle over the φ-torus, with holonomy hol(γφ)=−1 along the φ-cycle, linking spinor structure to fundamental constants. | MATH: Z₂ fiber bundle; holonomy hol(γφ) = −1; toroidal base space S¹×S¹; spinor double cover structure. | CONNECTION: The Z₂ holon…
Abstract High-fidelity simulations of laser welding capture complex thermo-fluid phenomena, including phase change, free-surface deformation, and keyhole dynamics, but their computational cost limits large-scale process exploration and real-time use. In this work, we present the Laser Processing Fourier Neural Operato…
ABSTRACT Despite the widespread presence of cigarette butts in the environment, the potential toxicological effects posed by microplastics (MPs) derived from them remain poorly understood. In this study, we compared the effects of MPs from conventional cigarette butts (cellulose acetate) and heated tobacco devices (ce…
ABSTRACT Organic short‐wavelength infrared (SWIR) imaging is a promising technology for consumer electronics and a broad range of other applications. The bottleneck of organic SWIR imaging is the lack of electron acceptors with ultrasmall bandgaps. Herein, we develop ultrasmall‐bandgap electron acceptors by cyclizing…
This study presents a preliminary evaluation of the aggregate potential of representative sedimentary rocks from the Voltaian Supergroup in northern Ghana. Fifteen rock samples were collected from Gambaga, Pigu and Tamale, representing the Bombouaka, Oti-Pendjari and Obosum Groups. They were analysed using petrography…
Beams, as essential supporting and load-bearing structures in fields such as aerospace and defense, are frequently subjected to complex and variable loads. This often leads to nonlinear vibrations induced by large structural deformations and excessive noise, whereas dynamic vibration absorption provides a viable solut…
Moore’s Law has driven the development of very large-scale integration (VLSI) technology, allowing continuous transistor scaling to increase speed, density, and performance. However, as two-dimensional (2D) integrated circuits (ICs) near their physical and performance boundaries, and 2.5D ICs still face interconnect d…
Molecular photoswitches are key tools to control responsive functions and to drive systems away from equilibrium by enabling kinetic asymmetry and energy ratchet mechanisms. Incorporating dynamic chirality control within such non-equilibrium frameworks, however, remains challenging. Here, the responsive behavior of a…
High-temperature graphitization inevitably compromises the surface polarity and resin wettability of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based high-modulus carbon fibers (HMCFs), creating a long-standing trade-off between fiber modulus and interfacial adhesion that restricts its applications. Here we report a tension–temperature…
The lifetime of a quantum state has traditionally been associated only with its energy spectrum and environmental coupling. In this work we propose a new paradigm in which the topological properties of the underlying matter wave play a decisive role in determining the longevity of quantum coherence. We introduce the c…