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Magnetic Properties of a Quantum Ferrimagnet: NiCu(pba)(D_2O)_3 . 2D_2O

Masayuki Hagiwara、Kazuhiko Minami、Yasuo Narumi 等 5 位作者1998-07-27arXiv

We report the results of magnetic measurements on a powder sample of NiCu(pba)(D_2O)_3 \cdot 2D_2O$ (pba=1,3-propylenebis(oxamato)) which is one of the prototypical examples of an $S$=1/2 and 1 ferrimagnetic chain. Susceptibility($χ$) shows a monotonous increase with decreasing temperature (T) and reaches a maximum at…

Materials Science

Direct Observation of Complete Fermi Surface, Imperfect Nesting, and Gap Anisotropy in the High-Temperature Incommensurate Charge-Density-Wave CompoundSmTe3

G.-H. Gweon、Jonathan D. Denlinger、J. A. Clack 等 9 位作者1998-07-27Physical Review Letters

We have carried out angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy of ${\mathrm{SmTe}}_{3}$, a quasi-two-dimensional material with an incommensurate high-temperature charge density wave (CDW). This is the first direct experimental view of the full detail of an imperfectly nested Fermi surface, and the momentum space gap an…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Lattice Distortions Around a Tl+ Impurity in NaI:Tl+ and CsI:Tl+ Scintillators. An Ab Initio Study Involving Large Active Clusters

Andres Aguado、Andres Ayuela、Jose M. Lopez 等 4 位作者1998-07-27arXiv

Ab initio Perturbed Ion cluster-in-the-lattice calculations of the impurity centers NaI:Tl+ and CsI:Tl+ are pressented. We study several active clusters of increasing complexity and show that the lattice relaxation around the Tl+ impurity implies the concerted movement of several shells of neighbors. The results also…

Materials Science

Luminescence characteristics of impurities-activated ZnS nanocrystals prepared in microemulsion with hydrothermal treatment

Shijie Xu、S. J. Chua、Bin Liu 等 6 位作者1998-07-27Applied Physics Letters

Cu-, Eu-, or Mn-doped ZnS nanocrystalline phosphors were prepared at room temperature using a chemical synthesis method. Transmission electron microscopy observation shows that the size of the ZnS clusters is in the 3–18 nm range. New luminescence characteristics such as strong and stable visible-light emissions with…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Studies of electrical and mechanical properties of semiconductive poly(vinyl chloride) compositions

A. L. G. Saad、L. I. Hussien、M. G. M. Ahmed 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A sample of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and a polar plasticizer consisting of dioctylphthalate (DOP) and triisopropylphenylphosphate (TIPPP) was prepared and found to possess some electrical conductivity. Different samples of PVC compositions were formulated from the PVC-DOP-TIPPP system and also variable proportions o…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Science and PVC

Pressure-Induced Intercalation of Alcohol Molecules into a Layered Titanate

Satoshi Nakano、Takayoshi Sasaki、K. Takemura 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Chemistry of Materials

Novel pressure-induced intercalation of alcohols into a layered titanate has been discovered using a diamond-anvil cell and in situ X-ray diffraction measurement. The lepidocrocite(γ-FeOOH)-type titanate containing pentylammonium ions exhibited uniaxial expansion of 0.27 nm in methanol at 1 GPa and 0.23 nm in ethanol…

Graphene research and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of Hard Polymer Filler Particles on Polymer Diffusion in a Low-Tg Latex Film

Jianrong Feng、Ewa Odrobina、Mitchell A. Winnik1998-07-25Macromolecules

The intercelluar diffusion of poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA; glass transition temperature ( T g ) = 21 °C) at 60 °C was monitored by fluorescence energy transfer in films formed from blends of PBMA latex and a high- T g (hard) latex. Two types of hard latexes were used in blends: one composed of poly(methyl methacryl…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Dual melting endotherms in the thermal analysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Gao Qiu、Zhilian Tang、Nanxun Huang 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A modified mathematical model based on the melting and recrystallization of an initial distribution of melting temperatures satisfactorily predicts the melting behavior of PET in differential scanning calorimetry. The simulated DSC curves produced in this work agreed fairly well not only with experimental DSC curves p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Phase Separation of Polystyrene and Bromo−Polystyrene Mixtures in Equilibrium Structures in Thin Films

D. Slep、J. Asselta、Miriam Rafailovich 等 10 位作者1998-07-25Langmuir

Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (DSIMS) were used to obtain the true three-dimensional concentration profiles of polystyrene (PS) and bromo−polystyrene (PBr x = 0 .79 S where x = fraction of monomers brominated) blend films as a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assemblynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Adsorption of Benzene and Ethanol on MCM-41 Material

Cuong V. Nguyen、C. G. Sonwane、Suresh K. Bhatia 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTAdsorption of Benzene and Ethanol on MCM-41 MaterialC. Nguyen, C. G. Sonwane, S. K. Bhatia, and D. D DoView Author Information Chemical Engineering Department University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia Cite this: Langmuir 1998, 14, 17, 4950–4952Publication Date (We…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

The accelerated degradation of aqueous polyacrylamide at low temperature

Jianping Gao、Jiugao Yu、Wei Wang 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The accelerated degradation of aqueous polyacrylamide at low temperature was studied. The selected degradation agents included several peroxides, such as potassium persulfate (K2S2O8), ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and the potassium persulfate–sodium thiosulfate (K2S2O8–Na2S2O3) redox sys…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentPolymer Science and PVC

Electrical and mechanical properties of polyethylene-rubber blends

Manal G. Mohamed、S. L. Abd‐El‐Messieh、Salwa H. El‐Sabbagh 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A systematic electrical and mechanical study was carried out on styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), as a nonpolar rubber, and nitrile rubber (NBR), as a polar one blended with pure and waste polyethylene (PE), low and high density. The compatibility investigations, which were carried out by the dielectric method and confi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Mapping phases of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinyl acetate) blends by FTIR microspectroscopy and optical fluorescence microscopy

D. Dibbern‐Brunelli、Teresa Dib Zambón Atvars、Inês Joekes 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Fluorescence optical microscopy (FOM) of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) blends in compositions 9/1, 1/1, and 1/9 (w/w) show that these blends present phase separation in the solid state. Each domain of the solid samples was identified by FOM as PVA-richer domains by green fluorescence of fluo…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesPolymer Science and PVC

Adsorption of Benzene and Toluene Vapors on Activated Carbon Fiber at 298, 323, and 348 K

Jeong‐Ho Yun、Kyung-Yub Hwang、Dae‐Ki Choi1998-07-25Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The adsorption equilibria for benzene and toluene vapors on commercially available activated carbon fiber were measured by a static volumetric technique. The equilibrium measurements were made at 298.15, 323.15, and 348.15 K and pressures up to 8.7 kPa for benzene and 3.4 kPa for toluene, respectively. The results wer…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

Three-Component Negative-Type Photoresist Based on Calix[4]resorcinarene, a Cross-linker, and a Photoacid Generator

Mitsuru Ueda、Daisuke Takahashi、Tomonari Nakayama 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Chemistry of Materials

A negative-working photoresist based on calix[4]resorcinarene (C-4-RA), 4,4‘-methylenebis[2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)phenol] (MBHP) as a cross-linker, and a photoacid generator diphenyliodonium 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate (DIAS) has been developed. A clear transparent film was obtained from a 25 wt % C-4-RA soluti…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Metal−Metal Bonding and Metallic Behavior in Some ABO2 Delafossites

Ram Seshadri、Claudia Felser、K. Thieme 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Chemistry of Materials

We present results of ab initio band structure calculations on some ABO 2 delafossite oxides that have both the A and B sites occupied by transition metals. This class of materials includes insulators as well as some of the most conducting oxides. The calculations have been performed in order to understand the nature…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polymorphic Amorphous and Crystalline Forms of Trehalose

Fabiana Sussich、Ranieri Urbani、Francesco Princivalle 等 4 位作者1998-07-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

A characterization has been carried out on the dihydrate and anhydrous crystalline form of trehalose (α- d -Glucopyranosyl-α- d -glucopyranoside), which is considered anomalous in respect to other disaccharides in conferring to organisms the ability to be dried at high temperatures and then to rehydrate without damagi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMicroencapsulation and Drying ProcessesBiofield Effects and Biophysics

Characterization and Electrochromic Properties of Ultrathin Films Self-Assembled from Poly(diallyldimethylammonium) Chloride and Sodium Decatungstate

Isamu Moriguchi、János H. Fendler1998-07-25Chemistry of Materials

Poly(diallyldimethylammonium) chloride ( P ) and sodium decatungstate ( W ) were layer-by-layer self-assembled onto quartz, mica, and ITO-electrode substrates (S). The self-assembled films, S-( P / W ) n, were characterized by absorption spectrophotometry, reflectivity, cyclic voltammetry and scanning force microscopy…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Tetracoordinated Planar Carbon in Pentaatomic Molecules

Alexander I. Boldyrev、Jack Simons1998-07-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

Three pentaatomic molecules CSi 2 Al 2, CSi 2 Ga 2, and CGe 2 Al 2 were studied at the B3LYP/6-311+G* and MP2/6-311+G* levels of theory (with tests also run at multiconfigurational levels) to determine whether the central carbon atom exists in a planar geometry. We found that cis -CSi 2 Al 2 and trans -CSi 2 Al 2 plan…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Investigation of Morphologies of One- and Two-Phase Blends of Isotactic Poly(propene) with Random Poly(ethene-co-1-butene)

Yi Thomann、Jürgen Suhm、Ralf Thomann 等 6 位作者1998-07-24Macromolecules

50/50 wt % blends of isotactic polypropene (i-PP) with metallocene-based random poly(ethene- co -1-butene) (PEB) were prepared with 1-butene content varied from 52 to 100 wt %. The melt miscibility of the i-PP/PEB blends as a function of 1-butene content was studied by investigating the morphologies of the blends in t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis