Materials Literature
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The maximum working temperature in CuAlNi shape memory alloys is limited by the precipitation of the stable phases that damages the good thennomechanical behaviour during the martensitic transformation. In this paper, the precipitation kinetics of the stable phases inside the metastable I3 phase have been studied by q…
For many applications, the requirement is for a moderately priced polymer that can be molded easily and exhibits adequate stiffness and toughness over a wide range of temperatures. The basic and simplest solution to this problem is to modify existing polymers that already possess many of the desired properties, but ar…
Mechanical properties of oxidation‐resistant SiC/C compositionally graded graphite materials composed of a CVD SiC coating layer, a SiC/C graded layer, and a graphite substrate were studied by bending, compressive, and hardness tests at room temperature. CVD SiC coated graphite and graphite with a SiC/C graded layer a…
Aerogels offer interesting opportunities for (electro)catalysis due to their high porosity and specific surface area. A new electrocatalytic material consisting of a molecularly homogeneous platinum–aerogel nanocomposite was prepared. The mixed components represent, at the microscopic level, very homogeneous combinati…
Abstract The temperature behaviour of the longitudinal and transverse ultrasound wave velocities and attenuation in the region of the ferroelectric phase transition (T c = 225 K) of the glycine phosphite (Gly-H 3 PO 3 ) crystals is studied. The obtained results are considered within the framework of phenomenological t…
The present study concerns a work on the investigation of the effect of the dehydration temperature on the dissolution process of a boron mineral, ulexite, in sulfuric acid solution. In the experiments, the dehydration temperature and dissolution temperature were chosen as the parameters. First, the dehydration of ule…
The use of synchrotron radiation diffraction (SRD) in con‐junction with conventional laboratory X‐ray diffraction (XRD) for analyzing the phase assemblage of selected alu‐mina‐based ceramics is described. This paper outlines the benefits of synchrotron powder diffraction in resolving mi‐norand impurity phases in vario…
The crystal structure of the deuterated acid form of zeolite Y with adsorbed cyclohexane (∼1 molecule/supercage) has been determined by powder neutron diffraction at 5 K. The structure was refined by the Rietveld least-squares method in the cubic space group Fd 3 m [ a = 24.711(2) Å, R p = 3.13%, R wp = 4.28%]. Deuter…
Abstract In coal‐fired combustion systems solid calcium species may be present as ash components or limestone added to the combustion chamber. In this study heterogeneous reactions involving HCN over seven different limestones were investigated in a laboratory fixed‐bed quartz reactor at 873–1,173 K. Calcined limeston…
Abstract Two orienting techniques for stiffening semicrystalline polymers, rolling and die‐drawing, are compared with respect to the anisotropy they produce in isotactic polypropylene (PP). Billets of PP were either drawn at 145°C through a tapered slotted die in the Leeds large‐scale die‐drawing machine to reduction…
Comfort is a major selling point for clothes, and tactile comfort is essential; a fabric must be pleasant to the touch. Several textile finishing processes improve fabric touch: sanding (or emerizing) (for 30% of clothes) and raising (for polar fleece, a current popular product), for example. There is no current contr…
Thermomechanical treatments (TMT) are used to modify the microstructure of austenite or martensite by introducing lattice defects and 1 or particles of a second phase. The temperature range extends between T 1 Md (pure ausforming) and T I Mf (pure marforming). In the intermediate range (Mf < T < Md) a more complex beh…
There is a need in the x-ray imaging community for phosphors with short persistence (I /Ib<0.1 to 0.01% in less than 0.5 ms). Persistence limits a detector’s performance by defining the minimum xray exposure discernible for a given time after a previous exposure, by ghosting of previous images, and by limiting the dyn…
Ultrasonic emulsification of oil and water was carried out and the effect of position of the ultrasound source from the interface on emulsion quality was studied using ultrasonic bath and horn. Correlations for the effect of distance of the ultrasound source from the interface on various emulsion properties such as di…
Discussed are: (i) experimental results for the variation of the oxygen content, the electrical conductivity and the iron tracer diffusion in fayalite, Fe2SiO4, (ii) the relationship between point defects, the deviation from stoichiometry, δ, in Fe3−δO4 and the iron tracer diffusion, (iii) the deviation from stoichiom…
Novel liquid crystalline Low Molecular Mass (LMM) materials bearing two chiral lactate groups, as well as compounds of like structure to MHPOBC have been synthesized. All the LMM compounds exhibit the SmC*A (antiferroelectric) and/or SmC*gamma (ferrielectric) phases. The mesogens have been incorporated as pendant grou…
Optimization study on drying condition ofdurian leather was carried out using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimization was conducted for two different dryers, oven dryer and forced-air cabinet dryer, with temperature and time of drying as independent variables. It was shown that both variables significantl…
Exact matrix representations for refraction and reflection at an interface between arbitrarily oriented biaxial media and for the wave propagation within a biaxial homogeneous medium are derived. Based on the understanding of the optics in the bulk and at the interface, the relations among the exact 4×4 matrix method…
Abstract The transversal 1 H NMR relaxation of the bound rubber shell of carbon black loaded elastomers can be decomposed into three relaxation regimes corresponding to the loosely bound rubber, the rubber that is immobilized on the carbon black surface and a third component of intermediate mobility. The relaxation ti…
The effects of elevated levels of dissolved carbon dioxide (dCO2), produced by gassing with CO2-enriched gas mixtures, upon an industrial strain of Aspergillus niger (strain A60) producing citrate and gluconate were quantitatively assessed. Particular attention was paid to the reliability and accuracy of the steam-ste…