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Handbook of Polycarbonate Science and Technology

作者信息未提供1999-10-29OpenAlex

Introduction and historical background synthesis of polycarbonates quantum MO calculations, levy-stable distributions and molecular relaxation in polycarbonate polycarbonate dynamics by NMR non-bisphenol A polycarbonates mechanical properties of polycarbonates optical properties of polycarbonates PVT, specific heat an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Globular Clusters

Canary Islands Winter School on Astrophysics、Martínez Roger, C.、I. Pérez‐Fournon 等 4 位作者1999-10-28Cambridge University Press eBooks

Globular clusters are spherical, densely packed groups of stars found around galaxies. They are thought to have formed at the same time as their host galaxy and thus provide a powerful probe for understanding stellar and galaxy evolution, as well as being studied as objects of interest in their own right. This timely…

Crystal Structures and Properties

Jahn-Teller effect in diamond-like carbon

M. A. Vesaghi、Azizollah Shafiekhani1999-10-28Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The Jahn-Teller effect is used semi-theoretically to analyse UV visible spectra of the diamond-like carbon films on Si substrates. By deconvolution of UV visible absorption spectra of the typical films, different absorption lines are found. For each sample, six lines are distinguished, which were related to V° by the…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Application of weak equivalence transformations to a group analysis of a drift-diffusion model

Vittorio Romano、Mariano Torrisi1999-10-28Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

A group analysis of a class of drift-diffusion systems is performed. In account of the presence of arbitrary constitutive functions, we look for Lie symmetries starting from the weak equivalence transformations . Applications to the transport of charges in semiconductors are presented and a special class of solutions…

Nonlinear Waves and SolitonsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Dicationic State of Dithiadiazafulvalene within a TCNQ Charge-Transfer Complex: Generation and Characterization

Nathalie Bellec、Dominique Lorcy、K. Boubekeur 等 10 位作者1999-10-28Chemistry of Materials

Dithiadiazafulvalenes (DTDAF) can be formed either chemically or electrochemically. Electrochemical investigations have been carried out on 2-ethylthio-1,3-thiazolium salts to determine the redox behavior of dithiadiazafulvalenes formed by cathodic coupling. Using an in situ method, the donor has been trapped in the m…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Magnetocaloric properties of GdNiGa and GdNiIn intermetallic compounds

F. Canepa、M. Napoletano、A. Palenzona 等 5 位作者1999-10-28Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The low-temperature heat capacities of the two ternary intermetallic compounds GdNiGa and GdNiIn, which order ferromagnetically at 30.5 and 93.5 K respectively, were measured as a function of the magnetic field up to 9 tesla. From the experimental data the isothermal magnetic entropy change ( S magn ) and the adiabati…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Solid Solution Formation in Amphiphilic Organic−Inorganic Clay Heterostructures

Wouter L. Ijdo、Thomas J. Pinnavaia1999-10-28Chemistry of Materials

Amphiphilic mixed ion smectite clays have been prepared by the reaction of inorganic ion exchanged forms of synthetic fluorohectorite with [C 16 H 33 EBu 3 + ] onium ions, where E is N or P. Regardless of the initial inorganic exchange cation (Li +, Na +, Ca 2+, Ba 2+, Al 3+, Ce 3+ ), heterostructures with regularly s…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis of Stable, Hydrophobic MCM-48/VOx Catalysts Using Alkylchlorosilanes as Coupling Agents for the Molecular Designed Dispersion of VO(acac)2

Pascal Van Der Voort、M Baltes、Etienne F. Vansant1999-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The use of dimethyldichlorosilane as a coupling agent for the grafting of VO x structures on the MCM-48 surface produces a material that is simultaneously hydrophobic (immiscible with water) and very active (all V centers are accessible, even for water molecules). The VO x surface species are grafted by the molecular…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Elastic properties of bismuth borate glasses

A. El-Adawy、Yasser M. Moustafa1999-10-28Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The elastic properties of the vitreous system Bi 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 have been measured by ultrasonic pulse echo overlap technique at a frequency of 10 MH z and at room temperature. For the purpose of measuring the ultrasonic velocity with high accuracy, the McSkimin criterion for determining the correct cyclic overlap bet…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Viscosity and Glass Transition Temperature of Aqueous Mixtures of Trehalose with Borax and Sodium Chloride

Danforth P. Miller、Juan Pablo、Horacio R. Corti1999-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The glass transition temperature ( T g ) and viscosity of aqueous trehalose and its mixtures with either NaCl or Na 2 B 4 O 7 (borax) have been measured over a wide range of concentration. Borax and sodium chloride increase the viscosity and T g ‘ of aqueous trehalose. Although the presence of ionic charges may partly…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMicroencapsulation and Drying ProcessesBiofield Effects and Biophysics

Influence of Surface Roughness on Wetting Dynamics

S. Semal、T. D. Blake、Victor Geskin 等 6 位作者1999-10-28Langmuir

Using the molecular-kinetic theory of wetting, we analyze the dynamic contact angle of a sessile drop of squalane spreading spontaneously on Langmuir−Blodgett multilayer substrates (behenic acid on glass). This allows the effect of microscale roughness on the parameters appearing in the theory to be determined. In par…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Optical Properties of Amorphous ZnO, CdO, and PbO Nanoclusters in Solution

B. S. Zou、Victor V. Volkov、Zhong Lin Wang1999-10-28Chemistry of Materials

We prepared ZnO, CdO, and PbO rock salt-coordinated and ZnO wurtzite-coordinated nanoclusters with a microemulsion method in the AOT reverse micelle. X-ray and electron beam diffraction techniques indicate that all have amorphous structures. The similarity of the UV−visible absorption and photoluminescence spectra at…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A pulsed microplasma source of high intensity supersonic carbon cluster beams

E. Barborini、P. Piseri、Paolo Milani1999-10-28Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A novel, pulsed, supersonic, cluster-beam source based on microplasma ablation has been realized and tested. Its intensity and stability allows one to overcome the limitations encountered in laser vaporization and pulsed arc cluster sources. Supersonic carbon cluster beams have been obtained and characterized. Target…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Progressive suppression of spin relaxation in 2D channels of finite width

A. A. Kiselev、K. W. Kim1999-10-28arXiv

We have investigated spatio-temporal kinetics of electron spin polarization in semiconductor narrow 2D strip and explored the ability to manipulate spin relaxation. Information about spin of the conduction electrons and mechanisms of spin rotation is incorporated into transport Monte Carlo simulation program. A model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Crystal symmetry, step-edge diffusion and unstable growth

Paolo Politi、Joachim Krug1999-10-28arXiv

We study the effect of crystal symmetry and step-edge diffusion on the surface current governing the evolution of a growing crystal surface. We find there are two possible contributions to anisotropic currents, which both lead to the destabilization of the flat surface: terrace current (j_t), which is parallel to the…

Materials Science

Vinyl-Terminated Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Poly(epichlorohydrin) Derivatives Containing Biphenyl and Naphthalene Mesogenic Moieties

Lourdes Callau、José Antonio Reina、Ana Mantecón 等 5 位作者1999-10-27Macromolecules

Poly(epichlorohydrin) (PECH) was modified to a considerable extent with mesogenic acids, namely 4‘-(ω-alkenoxy)-4-biphenylcarboxylic acids and 6-(ω-alkenoxy)-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acids, which leads to side chain liquid crystalline polymers which can be cross-linked through their terminal double bonds in a further s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Electrochemistry with Mesoporous Silica: Selective Mercury(II) Binding

Alain Walcarius、Jacques Bessière1999-10-27Chemistry of Materials

The adsorption properties of mesoporous materials belonging to the MCM-41 family can be advantageously coupled to a selected electron-transfer reaction after their incorporation into a conductive composite matrix. This has been demonstrated via the voltammetric monitoring of the selective mercury(II) binding to pure s…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells from Oligo(ethylene oxide)-Substituted Polythiophenes: Evidence for in Situ Doping

Tomas Johansson、W. Mammo、Mats R. Andersson 等 4 位作者1999-10-27Chemistry of Materials

Oligo(ethylene oxide)-substituted polythiophenes mixed with a salt simultaneously act as a light-emitting layer and solid-state electrolyte in light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). Under an applied bias, p-doping of the electroluminescent polymer takes place at the anode. At the opposite electrode the cathode m…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Physical Chemistry of Organic Eutectic and Monotectic: Hexamethylbenzene−Succinonitrile System

U. S.、R. N. Rai1999-10-27Chemistry of Materials

A phase diagram of hexamethylbenzene−succinonitrile system, determined by the thaw−melt method, shows the formation of a eutectic and a monotectic with large miscibility gap in the system. The eutectic and the monotectic contain 0.150 and 0.996 mol fraction of succinonitrile, respectively, and the consolute temperatur…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Plasticization and Antiplasticization in Polycarbonates: The Role of Diluent Motion

P. Bergquist、Yong Zhu、A. A. Jones 等 4 位作者1999-10-27Macromolecules

A phosphorus-31 solid echo chemical shift anisotropy line shape study of tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate in tetramethyl polycarbonate determined the rate and amplitude of diluent motion in this mixed glass as a function of temperature and concentration. The dynamics of the diluent are observed to be bimodal with diluent…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNMR spectroscopy and applications