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Unconventional localisation transition in high dimensions

S. V. Syzranov、V. Gurarie、L. Radzihovsky2015-01-29arXiv

We study non-interacting systems with a power-law quasiparticle dispersion $ξ_{\bf k}\propto k^α$ and a random short-range-correlated potential. We show that, unlike the case of lower dimensions, for $d>2α$ there exists a critical disorder strength (set by the band width), at which the system exhibits a disorder-drive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Sciencecond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.dis-nn

Electric Control of Spin Injection into a Ferroelectric Semiconductor

Xiaohui Liu、J. D. Burton、M. Ye. Zhuravlev 等 4 位作者2015-01-29Physical Review Letters

Electric-field control of spin-dependent properties has become one of the most attractive phenomena in modern materials research due to the promise of new device functionalities. One of the paradigms in this approach is to electrically toggle the spin polarization of carriers injected into a semiconductor using ferroe…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ultrathin FeSe2 Nanosheets: Controlled Synthesis and Application as a Heterogeneous Catalyst in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

Shoushuang Huang、Qingquan He、Wenlong Chen 等 6 位作者2015-01-29Chemistry - A European Journal

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting nanosheets have emerged as an important field of materials, owing to their unique properties and potential applications in areas ranging from electronics to catalysis. However, the controlled synthesis of ultrathin 2D nanosheets remains a great challenge, due to the lack of an intri…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Applications of Ultrasmall Bimetallic Nanoclusters

Xun Yuan、Xinyue Dou、Kaiyuan Zheng 等 4 位作者2015-01-29Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

Ultrasmall bimetallic nanoclusters (or bi‐MNCs for short) have recently emerged as a new class of multi‐functional nanoparticles due to their ultrasmall size (typically below 2 nm), unique molecular‐like properties (e.g., quantized charging and strong luminescence), controlled cluster compositions (at the atomic level…

Advanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Calibration and data collection protocols for reliable lattice parameter values in electron pair distribution function studies

A. M. Milinda Abeykoon、Hefei Hu、Lijun Wu 等 5 位作者2015-01-29Journal of Applied Crystallography

Different protocols for calibrating electron pair distribution function (ePDF) measurements are explored and described for quantitative studies on nanomaterials. It is found that the most accurate approach to determine the camera length is to use a standard calibration sample of Au nanoparticles from the National Inst…

Surface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Enhanced single photon emission from positioned InP/GaInP quantum dots coupled to a confined Tamm-plasmon mode

T. Braun、V. Baumann、O. Iff 等 6 位作者2015-01-29arXiv

We report on the enhancement of the spontaneous emission in the visible red spectral range from site-controlled InP/GaInP quantum dots by resonant coupling to Tammplasmon modes confined beneath gold disks in a hybrid metal/semiconductor structure. The enhancement of the emission intensity is confirmed by spatially res…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

High Temperature Enthalpy Increment and Thermodynamic Functions of ZrCo: An Experimental and Theoretical Study

D. Chattaraj、Ram Avtar Jat、S. C. Parida 等 5 位作者2015-01-29arXiv

The ZrCo intermetallic was proposed as tritium storage material in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactors (ITER) project. The thermodynamic properties of ZrCo intermetallic were investigated both experimentally and theoretically to determine its applicability for the storage of hydrogen isotopes. The en…

Materials Science

Interface observation of heat-treated Co/Mo2C multilayers

Yanyan Yuan、Karine Le Guen、Jean-Michel André 等 9 位作者2015-01-29arXiv

We study the interface evolution of a series of periodic Co/Mo2C multilayers as a function of the annealing temperature up to 600{\textdegree}C. Different complementary techniques are implemented to get information on the phenomenon taking place at the interfaces of the stack. The periodical structure of Co/Mo2C multi…

Materials Science

Temperature-dependent thermoelectric properties of individual silver nanowires

Danny Kojda、R. Mitdank、Martin Handwerg 等 10 位作者2015-01-29Physical Review B

Individual highly pure single-crystalline silver nanowires (Ag NWs) were investigated with regard to the electrical conductivity $\ensuremath{\sigma}$, the thermal conductivity $\ensuremath{\lambda}$, and the Seebeck coefficient $S$ as a function of the temperature $T$ between $1.4\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal properties of materials

Direct observation of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in a Pt/Co/Ni film

Kai Di、Vanessa Li Zhang、Hock Siah Lim 等 9 位作者2015-01-29arXiv

The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in an in-plane anisotropic Pt(4nm)/Co(1.6nm)/Ni(1.6nm) film has been directly observed by Brillouin spectroscopy. It is manifested in the asymmetry of the measured magnon dispersion relation, from which the DMI constant has been evaluated. Linewidth measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Hidden antiferromagnetism on the light-irradiated surface of bulk SrTiO3 and at the LaAlO3_SrTiO3 interfaces

Lev P. Gor'kov2015-01-29arXiv

We study properties of electrons on illuminated surfaces of SrTiO3 with titanium dxz_dyz and dxy bands for their spectrum. Recently A. F. Santander-Syro et al [Nature Materials, 13, 1085 (2014)] found that the dxy bands actually comprise two chiral branches with the Kramers degeneracy at the zone center lifted in abse…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Enabling microstructural changes of FCC/BCC alloys in 2D dislocation dynamics

Ahmet Ilker Topuz2015-01-29arXiv

Dimension reduction procedure is the recipe to represent defects in two dimensional dislocation dynamics according to the changes in the geometrical properties of the defects triggered by different conditions such as radiation, high temperature, or pressure. In the present study, this procedure is extended to incorpor…

Materials Science

A new LEED Instrument for Quantitative Spot Profile Analysis

U. Scheithauer、G. Meyer、M. Henzler2015-01-29arXiv

A new instrument for spot profile analysis of electron diffraction - SPA-LEED - has been set up. The instrument works either with a transparent phosphor screen for visual inspection of the pattern or in its main mode with a channeltron for the measurement of the intensity. The diffraction pattern is recorded with a fi…

Materials Science

Magnetocaloric effect in Gd3Ir compound

Pramod Kumar、Rachana Kumar2015-01-29arXiv

Here we report magneto-thermal properties of Gd3Ir compounds using magnetic and heat capacity data. We observed large isothermal entropy change, adiabatic temperature change and relative cooling power are 4.1J/Kg, 4K and 437J/Kg on 50KOe respectively.

Materials Science

Link between local iron coordination, Fe 2p XPS core level line shape and Mg segregation into thin magnetite films grown on MgO(001)

M. Suendorf、T. Schemme、A. Thomas 等 5 位作者2015-01-29arXiv

A well ordered Fe(001) ultra thin film epitaxially grown on MgO(001) has been oxidized by post deposition annealing in oxygen atmosphere. LEED patterns indicate the formation of magnetite (Fe$_3$O$_4$) after one hour of oxygen exposure. The LEED pattern remains stable despite annealing the sample for further four hour…

Materials Science

Direct-write milling of diamond by a focused oxygen ion beam

Aiden A. Martin、Steven Randolph、Aurelien Botman 等 5 位作者2015-01-29arXiv

Recent advances in focused ion beam technology have enabled high-resolution, direct-write nanofabrication using light ions. Studies with light ions to date have, however, focused on milling of materials where sub-surface ion beam damage does not inhibit device performance. Here we report on direct-write milling of sin…

physics.ins-detphysics.opticsMaterials Science

Reduction of Mutual Coupling Between Neighboring Strip Dipole Antennas Using Confocal Elliptical Metasurface Cloaks

Hossein Mehrpour Bernety、Alexander B. Yakovlev2015-01-29IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to reduce the mutual coupling between two closely spaced strip dipole antennas with the elliptical metasurfaces formed by conformal and confocal printed arrays of subwavelength periodic elements. We show that by covering each strip with the metasurface cloak, the antennas bec…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAntenna Design and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

A Facile In Situ Approach to Polypyrrole Functionalization Through Bioinspired Catechols

Wei Zhang、Zihe Pan、Fut K. Yang 等 4 位作者2015-01-29Advanced Functional Materials

A template‐free benign approach to modify polypyrrole (PPy) with bioinspired catechol derivatives dopamine (DA), 1,2‐dihydroxybenzene or catechol (CA), and l ‐3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) is reported. It is found that PPy functionalized with these catechol derivatives (DA, CA, and DOPA) exhibited fibrous structur…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Bio-Based Alternative to the Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol A with Controlled Materials Properties

Anthony Maiorana、Stephen Spinella、Richard A. Gross2015-01-29Biomacromolecules

A series of biobased epoxy monomers were prepared from diphenolic acid (DPA) by transforming the free acid into n-alkyl esters and the phenolic hydroxyl groups into diglycidyl ethers. NMR experiments confirmed that the diglycidyl ethers of diphenolates (DGEDP) with methyl and ethyl esters have 6 and 3 mol % of glycidy…

Lignin and Wood Chemistrybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Size and Rigidity of Cylindrical Polymer Brushes Dictate Long Circulating Properties In Vivo

Markus Müllner、Sarah J. Dodds、Tri‐Hung Nguyen 等 7 位作者2015-01-29ACS Nano

Studies of spherical nanoengineered drug delivery systems have suggested that particle size and mechanical properties are key determinants of in vivo behavior; however, for more complex structures, detailed analysis of correlations between in vitro characterization and in vivo disposition is lacking. Anisotropic mater…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery