Materials Literature
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Carbon microspheres(CMSs) in a diameter of 10colonm were prepared by the hydrothermal carbonization of starch under different solution pH value. The structures and surface chemical properties of obtained CMSs before and after carbonization were characterized and compared by SEM images, nitrogen adsorption isotherms an…
The properties of hetero-nanocrystals (HNCs) depend strongly on the mutual arrangement of the nanoscale components. In this work we have investigated the structural and morphological evolution of colloidal PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots upon annealing under vacuum. Prior to annealing the PbSe core has an approximat…
Single- and few-layer graphene sheets were fabricated by selective chemical reactions between Co film and SiC substrate. A rapid cooling process was employed. The number of layers and crystallinity of graphene sheets were controlled by process parameters. The formation mechanism of graphene was highly sensitive to car…
A binuclear lanthanide complex consisting of two lanthanide binding domains linked by a m-xylyl bridging unit forms very stable 1 : 1 adducts with benzene dicarboxylic acids and their derivatives. The complex with isophthalate derivatives is particularly stable.
New hybrid dyes, analogs of the BODIPY laser dye PM567, with the chromophore group covalently bound to a POSS T8 group, have been prepared and their photophysical properties in ethyl acetate solution and in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) thin film solution have been studied. In PMMA solution and under comparative co…
Recently, nanocomposites have emerged as an efficient strategy to upgrade the structural and functional properties of synthetic polymers. Polyesters have attracted wide attention because of their biodegradability and biocompatibility. A logic consequence has been the introduction of natural extracellular matrix (ECM)…
Selective nucleophilic substitution on a perfluorophenyl unit comprising a BODIPY fluorophore using an alkanethiol or a primary amine offers a quantitative fluorophore labelling strategy, while retaining high photostability and emission quantum yields approaching unity.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) attracts great attention in cellular and molecular imaging due to its non-invasive and multidimensional tomographic capabilities. Development of new contrast agents is necessary to enhance the MRI signal in tissues of interest. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are us…
Nanoparticles of the spin crossover complex [Fe(NH2trz)3](tosylate)2 (tosylate = p-toluene sulfonate anion) were synthesized and dispersed in a non-ionic surfactant through a microemulsion-based method. Dynamic light scattering and transmission electronic microscopy was used to determine the mean sizes of the particle…
Free-standing graphene-based macroscopic membranes, which are characterized by a layered structure and tunable conductivity, are prepared by a self-assembly process at a liquid–air interface. Since the preliminary results indicate that it is hard to construct macroscopic graphene membranes solely by low-temperature ex…
A simple one-pot method is presented for the synthesis of amphiphilic gold nanoparticles that can spontaneously self-assemble into stable clusters with controllable geometry. The technique is based on the control of colloidal interactions through sequential functionalization of the surfaces with long polyethylene glyc…
ZrV(2)O(7) and HfV(2)O(7), which show negative thermal expansion (NTE) in the high-temperature phase, were investigated using X-ray diffraction and heat capacity calorimetry. Two sharp anomalies due to successive phase transitions were observed in the temperature dependence of heat capacity at 345.5 K and 373.4 K for…
In biosciences, it is often necessary to follow the pathway of nanoparticles within cells or tissues. The nanoparticles can be used as labeled sensors which may, e.g., address functionalities within a cell, carry other specific agents like drugs or be magnetic for tumor thermotherapy. In the context of nanotoxicology,…
In this paper we investigate the influence of nitrate ( ) on the dissolution and repassivation kinetics of freshly bared stainless steel 304L surfaces generated during scratch tests. To differentiate anodic dissolution from film formation during early decay times, t < 20 ms, we have developed a mathematical expression…
Films of transparent semiconductors are widely studied and developed because of high potential applications in electronics in last decade. Our work concerns the properties of NiO films fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering. Electrical and optical parameters of the films were characterized using Hall and transmittance…
Imaging is essential in accurately detecting, staging, and treating primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC]), one of the most prevalent and lethal malignancies. We developed a novel multifunctional nanoparticle (NP) specifically targeting glypican-3 (GPC3), a proteoglycan implicated in promotion of cell g…
We report on synthesis of single crystals of BaFe2Se3 and study of their crystal and magnetic structures by means of synchrotron single crystal X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. The crystal structure has orthorhombic symmetry and consists of double chains of FeSe4 edge connected tetrahedra intercalated by barium.…
Abstract Complex hierarchical structures composed of simple nanoscale building blocks form the basis of most biological materials. Here, we demonstrate how analogies between seemingly different fields enable the understanding of general principles by which functional properties in hierarchical systems emerge, similar…
Special features of the crystal field splitting of d-levels in the transition metal compounds with small or negative charge-transfer gaps Delta(CT) are considered. We show that in this case the Coulomb term and the covalent contribution to the t(2g)-e(g) splitting have different signs. In order to check theoretical pr…
The solar cell industry has grown quickly in recent years due to strong interest in renewable energy and the problem of global climate change .Cost is an important factor in the success of any solar technology. Today's solar cells are simply not enough efficient and are too expensive to manufacture for large-scale ele…