M. G. Northolt、Doetze J. Sikkema、H.C. Zegers 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Fire and Materials
Abstract The development of the new high‐modulus and high‐strength fibre M5, made of poly{2,6‐diimidazo[4,5‐b: 4′,5′ ‐e]‐pyridinylene‐1,4(2,5‐dihydroxy)phenylene} or PIPD, has resulted in an organic polymer fibre with exceptional fire protection properties when compared with PBO, Twaron, Kevlar and Nomex fibres. The P…
Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes
Kazuya Yamamoto、Hideyuki Otsuka、Atsushi Takahara 等 4 位作者2002-07-01The Journal of Adhesion
Imogolite is one of the aluminosilicates with a chemical formula of Al 2 O 3 SiO 2 (H 2 O) n , consisting of hollow nanotubes with an external diameter of about 2.5 nm and a length from several hundred nanometers to a micrometer. Atomic force microscopic (AFM) observation revealed that the imogolite molecules form a f…
Clay minerals and soil interactions
Shuqiang Wang、Kunihiro MAEDA、Masanobu Awano2002-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Synthesis of Ce 0.9 Gd 0.1 O 1.95 (CGO) powder from a polymeric precursor solution containing a mixture of nitrates, nitric acid, and ethylene glycol was investigated with emphasis on the effect of polymerization of the precursor solution on the crystallization and morphology of the derived solid intermediate and the…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced materials and composites
P. Nakmahachalasint、Khai D. T. Ngo、L. Vu‐Quoc2002-07-01IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Basso and Bertotti's physics-based, yet simple, static hysteresis model is brought to the power electronic community as an alternative for simulation of magnetic components embedded in a power electronic converter. The model is reviewed and its equations cast in application/simulation-oriented forms. It is then revise…
Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology
Takuma Miyake、Yuko Inatomi、Kazuhiko Kuribayashi2002-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Temperature dependence of interdiffusion coefficient of In–Sn was measured by a capillary method under a static magnetic field. The obtained diffusion coefficient data agreed well with data measured in microgravity environment at a lower temperature range. The application of static magnetic field could be a good subst…
Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions
Keisuke Niwase2002-07-01Philosophical Magazine Letters
We present a kinetic model to explain irradiation-induced phenomena in graphite up to a high dose of amorphization. We attribute the origin of amorphization to the accumulation of dislocation dipoles instead of a disordered region assumed in a previous model by Niwase. Calculated results for the change in a sample dim…
Graphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
D. V. Parikh、Timothy A. Calamari、A.P.S. Sawhney 等 8 位作者2002-07-01Textile Research Journal
Moldable nonwoven fabrics for automotive applications make up a large market, but they are currently made from synthetic fibers that are not easily biodegraded. Incorpo rating kenaf fibers into automotive nonwovens may enhance their biodegradability, while imparting improved acoustical insulation and reducing vehicle…
Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing
R.S. Rajeev、S. K. De2002-07-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology
Abstract Oxygen containing chemical groups on the carbon black surface can react with the carboxyl groups of XNBR, or epoxy groups of ENR, or chlorosulfonated groups of CSM, during high temperature molding of the rubber-filler mixtures. This leads to crosslinking of the rubber phase. The extent of crosslinking increas…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing
G. Kitis、Vasilis Pagonis、H M Carty 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry
A detailed kinetic analysis has been performed of the thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve of high purity synthetic quartz. The kinetic parameters of the glow peak at 110 degrees C were evaluated for doses ranging from 0.1 Gy to 100 Gy using glow curve deconvolution (GCD), initial rise, variable heating ratc and phospho…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSpectroscopy and Laser Applications
Ting‐Chang Chang、Po‐Tsun Liu、Y. S. Mor 等 9 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena
The interaction between low-k organosilicate glass (OSG) and photoresist removal is investigated. O2 plasma ashing and chemical wet stripper are commonly performed to remove photoresist (PR) in integrated circuit fabrication. However, O2 plasma or wet stripper will attack function groups and cause Si–OH group formatio…
Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesCopper Interconnects and Reliability
Babar K. Minhas、Wenjun Fan、Kamil Agi 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A
We present theoretical modeling and experimental validation of both capacitive (dot) and inductive (hole) metallic crossed gratings in the mid-infrared (2-5 microm). The gratings are fabricated by use of interferometric lithography and modeled by use of rigorous coupled-wave analysis. Our experimental and numerical in…
Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings
Sibudjing Kawi、M.W. Lai2002-07-01AIChE Journal
Abstract Supercritical fluid extraction has been carried out on as‐synthesized Si‐MCM‐41 in a study to evaluate the efficiency of SFE in the recovery of the organic template cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (CTMAOH) from the pores of Si‐MCM‐41. Effects of different extraction parameters on the extraction efficiencies…
Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisIonic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis
Jon Opsal、Hanyou Chu、Youxian Wen 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE
We have developed fast numerical solutions to the diffraction of light from periodic array structures that allow real-time regression fitting to optical data. In contrast to previous publications, the solutions we have developed are easily applied to focused beams with arbitrary angles of incidence on periodic structu…
Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements
J. L. Mora‐Mendoza、J.G. Chacón-Nava、G. Zavala Olivares 等 5 位作者2002-07-01CORROSION
Three percent sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions saturated with carbon dioxide (CO2) were used to study the corrosion inhibition of mild steel samples under turbulent flow conditions. The performance of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) was tested with three different concentrations (20, 60, and 100 ppm) and three…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Satoru Ishihara、Hui Gu、Joachim Bill 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Densification behavior of precursor‐derived Si‐C‐N ceramics by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) has been investigated to obtain dense ceramics derived from polymer precursor. An as‐pyrolyzed ceramic monolith, which had a porosity of about 17%, could be deformed up to a strain of 8% in preliminary uniaxial compression test…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites
Jobu Matsuno、A. Fujimori、Y. Takeda 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)
We have studied the chemical potential shift in La 1 − x Sr x MnO 3 as a function of doped hole concentration by core-level X-ray photoemission. The shift is monotonous, which means that there is no electronic phase separation on a macroscopic scale, whereas it is consistent with the nanometer scale cluster formation…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Th. Gruber、C. Kirchner、K. Thonke 等 5 位作者2002-07-01physica status solidi (a)
In this paper we report on the metal-organic chemical vapour deposition of ZnO layers. We focus on heteroepitaxial growth on c-plane Al2O3 and the influence of the VI/II ratio during growth on the properties of the layers. The layer quality has been investigated by HRXRD, PL and reflectivity measurements. Under optimi…
ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials
Min Z. Berbon、Mike Calabrese2002-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Fiber‐coating debonding observed by transmission electron microscopy is suggested as the cause for an ∼60% reduction in strength after one cycle of 1600°C heat treatment in a carbon/silicon carbide (C/SiC) composite fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis with pure allylhydridopolycarbosilane polymer as the m…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsFire effects on concrete materials
Gisela Richardson、Maud Langton、Pia Fäldt 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Cereal Chemistry
ABSTRACT The microstructure of α‐gel and β‐crystalline emulsifiers and their effects on cake batter foam have been studied with polarized light microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and image analysis, freeze‐etching, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The emulsifiers Colco and Aroplus, which…
Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationBiomedical Research and Pathophysiology
J. Karger‐Kocsis、Tamás Bárány2002-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract The fracture behavior of 1‐mm‐thick syndiotactic polypropylene (sPP) sheets of various crystallinity (owing the various stereo‐ and regioregularity) was studied by the essential work of fracture (EWF) concept. The specific work of fracture parameters were determined on tensile‐loaded deeply double‐edge notche…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites