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A compact electron-spin-polarization manipulator

Thomas Duden、E. Bauer1995-04-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A compact electron-spin-polarization manipulator is described which allows one to align the polarization in any desired direction in space. The system delivers a focused electron beam of typically 3–5 keV. Its application in spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy for the study of magnetic domain structures is b…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Electron trapping kinetics at dislocations in relaxed Ge0.3Si0.7/Si heterostructures

P. N. Grillot、Steven A. Ringel、Eugene A. Fitzgerald 等 5 位作者1995-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The capture kinetics and trapping properties of a dislocation related electron trap detected in strain-relaxed, compositionally graded Ge0.3Si0.7/Si grown by rapid thermal chemical-vapor deposition are investigated by deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). The volume DLTS trap concentration scales linearly with the…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Polymer Waste Management–Biodegradation, Incineration, and Recycling

Samuel J. Huang1995-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Increasing volumes of synthetic polymers are manufactured for various applications. The disposal of the used materials is becoming a serious problem. Unlike natural polymers, most synthetic macromolecules cannot be assimilated by microorganisms. Although polymers represent slightly over 10% of total municipal waste, t…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Chemical Etching of Si1 − x Ge x in HF : H 2 O 2 : CH 3 COOH

T. K.、M. O. Tanner、K. L Wang1995-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The properties of a highly selective chemical etchant composed of hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and acetic acid ( HF : H 2 O 2 : CH 3 COOH ) is investigated in etching SiGe / Si heterostructures. This solution has been found to etch Si 1 − x Ge x much faster than Si over the entire range of Ge contents. The et…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Measuring thermoelectric effects in thermal converters with a fast reversed DC

M. Klonz、Thomas Spiegel、R. Zirpel 等 8 位作者1995-04-01IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

The AC-DC transfer differences of thermal converters due to thermoelectric effects in the heater circuit are directly measured with a fast reversed DC to an uncertainty of a few parts in 10/sup 7/. This new and independent method allows former theoretical methods for evaluating thermoelectric effects in thermal conver…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Anisotropy of the ZnO single crystal reflectivity in the region of residual rays

E. F. Venger、O. Melnichuk、L. Melnichuk 等 4 位作者1995-04-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The consistent parameters of hexagonal zinc oxide single crystals are obtained in the frame of the one‐oscillator model by analyzing the dispersion spectra of IR light reflection. The anisotropy coefficients of the electron effective masses and the plasmon damping Coefficients are measured. The calculated val…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Illite/Smectite Diagenesis and Its Variable Correlation with Vitrinite Reflectance in the Pannonian Basin

Stephen Hillier、János Mátyás、Albert Matter 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The correlation between illite/smectite (I/S) diagenesis and mean vitrinite reflectance (R o ) data is examined in mudrocks from a hydrocarbon exploration well (geothermal gradient 35°C km −1 ) from the Great Hungarian Plain of the Pannonian Basin System. The expandability of I/S decreases with depth and ther…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsClay minerals and soil interactions

Monoclinic .tautm. Hexagonal Phase Transition in Hydroxyapatite Studied by X-ray Powder Diffraction and Differential Scanning Calorimeter Techniques

Hiroyuki Suda、Masatomo Yashima、Masato Kakihana 等 4 位作者1995-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMonoclinic .tautm. Hexagonal Phase Transition in Hydroxyapatite Studied by X-ray Powder Diffraction and Differential Scanning Calorimeter TechniquesHiroyuki Suda, Masatomo Yashima, Masato Kakihana, and Masahiro YoshimuraCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 17, 6752–6754Public…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Variable Shear-Induced Orientation of a Diblock Copolymer Hexagonal Phase

Thomas Tepe、Mladen Schulz、Jin Zhao 等 7 位作者1995-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVariable Shear-Induced Orientation of a Diblock Copolymer Hexagonal PhaseT. Tepe, M. F. Schulz, J. Zhao, M. Tirrell, F. S. Bates, K. Mortensen, and K. AlmdalCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 8, 3008–3011Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published on…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Biodegradation of Polyester Copolymers Containing Aromatic Compounds

Uwe Witt、Robert Müller、W.‐D. Deckwer1995-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

For investigation of the microbial accessibility of polyesters based on 1,3-propanediol, a series of different polymer structures (homo, random, and block copolymers) were synthesized by polycondensation of terephthalic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and 1,3-propanediol. The alcohol component, 1,3-propanediol, can b…

Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactantsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Drop Motion on an Inclined Plane and Evaluation of Hydrophobia Treatments to Glass

Alain Carré、Martin E. R. Shanahan1995-04-01The Journal of Adhesion

Hydrophobic and anti-rain surface treatments are increasingly used to treat various glass articles such as windscreens, windows, headlamps, wing mirrors, optical lenses, sunglasses, etc. To evaluate the efficiency and durability of these treatments, we determine the smallest volume or critical sliding volume, V c , of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Silk Gland Factor-1 Involved in the Regulation of Bombyx Sericin-1 Gene Contains Fork Head Motif

Václav Mach、Shigeharu Takiya、Kaoru Ohno 等 6 位作者1995-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Silk gland factor-1 (SGF-1) regulates transcription of the Bombyx sericin-1 gene via interaction with the SA site. In this study, two related SGF-1 polypeptides of apparent molecular masses of 40 and 41 kDa were purified. Specific interaction of these proteins with the SA site was demonstrated by electrophoretic mobil…

RNA Research and SplicingSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSignaling Pathways in Disease

XPS investigation of surface oxidation and reduction in nanocrystalline Ce x La 1 − x O 2 − y

Michel L. Trudeau、Andreas Tschöpe、Jackie Y. Ying1995-04-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Inert gas condensation was used to generate nanocrystalline La‐doped CeO 2 − x . Non‐stoichiometric CeO 2 − x ‐based materials were found to be excellent catalysts in recent studies for the selective reduction of SO 2 . To understand better the stoichiometry‐related catalytic properties, the surface chemistry…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Poly(anthraquinone)s Having a .pi.-Conjugation System along the Main Chain. Synthesis by Organometallic Polycondensation, Redox Behavior, and Optical Properties

Takakazu Yamamoto、Hideki Etori1995-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(anthraquinone)s Having a .pi.-Conjugation System along the Main Chain. Synthesis by Organometallic Polycondensation, Redox Behavior, and Optical PropertiesTakakazu Yamamoto and Hideki EtoriCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 9, 3371–3379Publication Date (Print):April 1,…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Carbon Dioxide-Saturated Solutions Containing Small Amounts of Hydrogen Sulfide

K. Videm、Jon Kvarekvål1995-04-01CORROSION

Carbon steel specimens were exposed in carbon dioxide (CO2)-containing brine with different amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) at 70°C and 80°C. The addition of 0.02 mmol/L sulfide, corresponding to 45 Pa (0.0065 psi) H2S partial pressure (PH2S), to brine with 70 kPa (10 psi) CO2 at pH 4.2 caused rapid formation of a p…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

Siloxane Coupling Agents

Leanne G. Britcher、David C. Kehoe、Janis G. Matisons 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSiloxane Coupling AgentsLeanne G. Britcher, David C. Kehoe, Janis G. Matisons, and A. Geoffrey SwincerCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 9, 3110–3118Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1995https://pub…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Dehydroxylation of Aluminous Goethite: Unit Cell Dimensions, Crystal Size and Surface Area

H. D. Ruan、R. J. Gilkes1995-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract This work investigates unit cell dimensions, crystal size and specific surface area of aluminous goethite that was progressively dehydroxylated to form hematite. Goethite synthesized from the ferrous system altered to hematite with DTGA maximum increasing from 236° to 273°C for 0 to 30.1 mole % Al-substitutio…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsBauxite Residue and Utilization

In Situ X‐Ray Microprobe Study of Salt Layers during Anodic Dissolution of Stainless Steel in Chloride Solution

H.S. Isaacs、J. ‐H. Cho、Mark L. Rivers 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Salt layers play an important role in many electrochemical dissolution processes. The composition of salt films formed on austenitic stainless steel have, for the first time, been determined using in situ energy dispersive x‐ray fluorescence microanalysis during dissolution in a chloride solution. The electrode was th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Reversible Thermal Gelation in Polymer/Surfactant Systems. Control of the Gelation Temperature

K. Loyen、Ilias Iliopoulos、R. Audebert 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReversible Thermal Gelation in Polymer/Surfactant Systems. Control of the Gelation TemperatureK. Loyen, I. Iliopoulos, R. Audebert, and U. OlssonCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 4, 1053–1056Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Antibody‐conjugated magnetoliposomes for targeting cancer cells and their application in hyperthermia

M. Shinkai、Masataka Suzuki、Shinji Iijima 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry

Magnetoliposomes for hyperthermia treatment of cancer were prepared by coating phospholipid on to magnetite particles. The optimum phospholipid composition for dispersibility was a phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylethanolamine ratio of 2:1. The average size of the magnetoliposomes, which were aggregates of 10 nm core m…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles