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Structural Properties of Glass-Forming Ethanol and Glycerol From O–H Vibrational Spectra

V. A. Zykova、N. V. Surovtsev2018-03-01Journal of Structural Chemistry

The O–H stretching vibrations of hydrogen-bonded glass formers (ethanol and glycerol) are studied by Raman scattering in a temperature range where the liquid state changes from low-viscous to solid. Several characteristic bands exhibiting different temperature behavior can be distinguished in the O–H vibrational spect…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Test structures for evaluating Al2O3 dielectrics for graphene field effect transistors on flexible substrates

Xinxin Yang、Marlene Bonmann、Andrei Vorobiev 等 5 位作者2018-03-01OpenAlex

We have developed a test structure for evaluating the quality of Al2O3gate dielectrics grown on graphene for graphene field effect transistors on flexible substrates. The test structure consists of a metal/dielectric/ graphene stack on a PET substrate and requires only one lithography step for the patterning of the to…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSemiconductor materials and devices

Photoluminescence properties of ZrO2:Gd3 +, ZrO2:Gd3 + – Dy3+ and ZrO2:Gd3 + – Yb3+ phosphors by Pechini method

Esra Yıldız2018-03-01Materials Science-Poland

Abstract Zr0.99Gd0.01O2, Zr0.98Gd0.01Dy0.01O2 and Zr0.98Gd0.01Yb0.1O2 phosphors were synthesized by Pechini method at 1200 °C for 12 h in air. The phosphors were characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis/thermal gravimetry (DTA/TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and phot…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electron transport in a bilayer graphene/layered superconductor NbSe2junction: effect of work function difference

Katsuhide Yarimizu、Hikari Tomori、Kenji Watanabe 等 5 位作者2018-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We have experimentally studied electron transport in a bilayer graphene (BLG)/layered superconductor NbSe 2 junction encapsulated with hexagonal boron nitride. The junction exhibits nonlinear current-voltage characteristics which strongly depend on the gate voltage around the charge neutrality point (CNP) of the BLG.…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Features of creation and properties of steel-aluminum composite with diffusion barrier

V. I. Kuzmin、В. И. Лысак、Е. В. Кузьмин 等 4 位作者2018-03-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The paper presents the results of developments to create a new composite steel-aluminum material with a diffusion barrier. It is shown that the creation between the aluminum and steel of the diffusion barrier made from the nitrated steel layer makes it possible to significantly increase the heat resistance of the stee…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

The method of synthesizing of superhydrophobic surfaces by PECVD

Sagi Orazbayev、М. Т. Габдуллин、Т. С. Рамазанов 等 7 位作者2018-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The aim of this work was to obtain superhydrophobic surfaces in a plasma medium. The experiment was carried out using the PECVD method in two different modes: constant and pulsing. The surface roughness was obtained by applying nanoparticles synthesized in plasma in a mixture of argon and methane. The resulting partic…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Fabrication and Characterization of Permanent Magnetic SmCo5 Thin Films by SQUID Magnetometer

Mehmet Kuru、Erhan Ongun、Asım Özmeti̇n 等 5 位作者2018-03-01Materials science forum

Fabrication of hard magnetic thin films is a key issue on the development of new micro electro mechanical systems. As the magnetically hard SmCo thin-films offer excellent intrinsic magnetic properties, such as moderate saturation magnetization, large magnetic anisotropy, and high Curie temperature, they are considere…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KARUNG PLASTIK

Budiawan Sulaeman2018-03-01PENA TEKNIK Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik

Bahan baku dasar karung plastik adalah polipropilena yang kuat terhadap kerusakan yang timbul dari bahan kimia (asam dan basa) maupun fisika (panas, dingin dan tekanan). Bila dibandingkan dengan serat sintesis fiber. Polipropilena lebih kesat dan lebih mengikat bahan. Dengan dasar tersebut, Karung plastik bisa digunak…

Material Selection and PropertiesWaste Management and RecyclingNatural Products and Applications

INVESTIGATION CORROSION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBURIZED LOW CARBON STEEL

Abbas Khammas Hussein、Laith K. Abbas、Asraa Kareem Hameed2018-03-01Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development

In this research, Taguchi method is used (S/N) ratio for measuring the variations in experimental design. Taguchi designs used in converting the multi-performance problem into a single-performance problem for experiments which will are in building (Taguchi (L27) orthogonal array) for carburization operation. The main…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Pulsed Laser Deposited Molybdenum Oxides (MoO3 & MoO2) Thin Films for Nanoelectronics Device Application

C. J.、Ponmudi Selvan T.、Samuel Rajasekar M. 等 6 位作者2018-03-01OpenAlex

Orthorhombic molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) and monoclinic molybdenum dioxide (MoO2) thin films were prepared using the pulsed laser deposition technique under the oxygen (O2) and Argon (Ar) processing gas atmospheres. The MoO3samples were pulsed laser deposited over a range of deposition temperature, 303K to 873K at 10Hz…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Influence of Ca on mierostructure and corrosion resistance of Mg-14Li alloy

Tian-shun Dong、Xiaobing Li、Binguo Fu 等 5 位作者2018-03-01China Foundry

In order to improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium lithium alloy, Mg-14Li alloy with different content of Ca (0, 3, 5, 10wt.%) was prepared with a induction melting furnace. Electrochemical test and corrosion test were carried out in NaCI solution with different Cl - concentrations. The results indicate that th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Skin Development in H. huso Larvae

H. Fazel Shooraki、Zohreh Saadatfar、Davar Shahsavani2018-03-01Journal of Morphological Sciences

Introduction Fish skin is important for life and protection mechanisms. Sturgeon skin also has an economical potential for its leather. Materials and Methods This article is a light microscopy study for knowledge the development of epidermis and dermis in one species of sturgeon (Huso. huso). The fishes from different…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Nanoscale heat transfer in MOSFET transistor with high-k dielectrics using a non linear DPL heat conduction model

Maissa Belkhiria、Fraj Echouchene、H. Mejri2018-03-01OpenAlex

In the present work, a one dimensional numerical study of nanoheat transfer in Metal / Oxide / Semiconductor / Field Effect Transistors (MOSFET) structures has been investigated. Several heat conduction models, such as Fourier, Single Phase lag (SPL) and Double Phase Lag (DPL) models, are developed and solved numerica…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

Magnetic and dielectric properties of divalent Ca2+ and Ba2+ ions co-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles

N. Manjula、S. Ramu、K. Sunil Kumar 等 4 位作者2018-03-01Advanced Materials Letters

Pristine BiFeO3 (BFO) and Ca doped BiFeO3: Ba nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in aqueous solution by sol-gel method with Tartaric Acid as a chelating agent. EDAX measurements confirmed the presence of Ca, Ba in the BiFeO3 host lattice. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the average grain size of the prepared…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Method for Designing Springs Using Materials with Shape Memory as the Actuators of Power Units

И. Н. Андронов、M. Yu. Demina、Л. С. Полугрудова2018-03-01Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability

The physical and mechanical behavior of titanium nickelide coil springs of different stiffness is experimentally investigated during thermal cycling through martensitic transformation ranges under a constant tensile force. The springs exhibit a reversible length change by reciprocating movements. In terms of classical…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsCreativity in Education and NeurosciencePiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Mathematical Modeling of the Polarization of Polycrystalline Ferroelectrics

А. С. Скалиух、Guorong Li2018-03-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

General patterns of the polarization models of Rayleigh, Preisach, and Jiles–Atherton are found. The limiting dependence of the polarization is confirmed. A way of constructing it based on the energy criterion for domain switching for polycrystalline ferroelectrics with perovskite structure is proposed. Differential e…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectric Power Systems and ControlDiverse Industrial Engineering Technologies

Distinct edge states and optical conductivities in the zigzag and armchair silicene nanoribbons under exchange and electric fields

Jianfei Zou、Jing Kang2018-03-01Chinese Physics B

Based on the tight binding model, we investigate the low energy bandstructures, edge states, and optical absorptions for the silicene nanoribbons (SiNRs) with different terminations under an in-plane exchange field and/or a perpendicular electric field. We find that the zigzag SiNRs are gapped by the exchange field, b…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

ESTIMATION OF CRITICAL TEMPERATURES OF BRITTLE-DUCTILE TRANSITION AND BRITTLE FRACTURE ARREST CORRELATION BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING

A. V. Ilyin、D. M. Artemiev、V. Yu. Filin2018-03-01Industrial laboratory Diagnostics of materials

In justifying the applicability of the steels for the manufacture of structures operating at low temperatures various methods of temperature control of viscous-brittle transition are widely used. The most physically reasonable, but also the most time consuming is the method of determining the temperature brittle fract…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIndustrial Engineering and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Preparation of hollow mesoporous carbon spheres and their performances for electrochemical applications

Teguh Ariyanto、G R Zhang、A. Kern 等 4 位作者2018-03-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Hollow carbon materials have received intensive attention for energy storage/conversion applications due to their attractive properties of high conductivity, high surface area, large void and short diffusion pathway. In this work, a novel hollow mesoporous material based on carbide-derived carbon (CDC) is presented. C…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Li-Tosudite: X-Ray Diffraction, IR Spectroscopic, Thermal, and Thermochemical Studies

L. P. Ogorodova、М. Ф. Вигасина、E. A. Vlasov 等 6 位作者2018-03-01Geochemistry International

The paper reports data obtained in the course of a comprehensive physicochemical study of Li-tosudite, a mixed-layer mineral from hydrothermally altered rocks in western Chukotka, Russia, whose formula was reliably established. The enthalpy of formation of Li-tosudite from Chukotka, Ca0.15(Li0.9Mg0.2Al6.0)[Si6.4Al1.6O…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions