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Comparison of Antimicrobial Effects between Biologically and Chemically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles

A. R. DESHPANDE2018-03-06Murray State's Digital Commons (Murray State University)

In the field of biotechnology, nanoparticles are one of the fastest developing areas of research. While chemical synthesis of nanoparticles is the standard, biological synthesis offers a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative. This experiment analyzed the inhibition of microbial growth when the microbes w…

Advanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Lipid Production in Chlorella Protothecoides

Brislyn Sizemore2018-03-06Murray State's Digital Commons (Murray State University)

Given the concern for diminishing fossil fuel supplies and the environmental consequences of fossil fuels, it is vital to seek out alternative energy resources. Our laboratory seeks to study the use of the algal species, Chlorella Protothecoides, in biofuel production by identifying the genes that control lipid produc…

Algal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

LUDERS DEFORMATION IN WELD SEAMS

V. I. Danilov、А. Н. Смирнов、В. В. Горбатенко 等 5 位作者2018-03-06Izvestiya Ferrous Metallurgy

The article considers the process of elastic-plastic transition in welded samples from low-carbon steel. Two methods of manual arc welding with a consumable electrode are used: traditional fixed arc and pulse welding with controlled heat input. It is shown that both methods are identical with respect to the obtained s…

Engineering and Environmental StudiesMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ CÔNG NGHỆ LÊN TÍNH CHẤT QUANG CỦA TINH THỂ NANO CuInS2

Nguyễn Thị Thủy2018-03-06Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology/Science and Technology

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu chế tạo tinh thể nanô CuInS2 (CIS) bằng phương pháp gia nhiệt, tạo phản ứng hình thành và phát triển tinh thể ở nhiệt độ cao trong dung môi diesel. Ảnh hưởng của các thông số công nghệ như nhiệt độ và thời gian phát triển tinh thể, tỉ lệ Cu:In trong các tiền chất lên tính chất…

Vanadium and Halogenation ChemistryPigment Synthesis and PropertiesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Precipitation of thin-film organic single crystals by a novel crystal growth method using electrospray and ionic liquid film

Hiroyuki Ueda、Keita Takeuchi、Akihiko Kikuchi2018-03-06Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract We report an organic single crystal growth technique, which uses a nonvolatile liquid thin film as a crystal growth field and supplies fine droplets containing solute from the surface of the liquid thin film uniformly and continuously by electrospray deposition. Here, we investigated the relationships between…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Análise genética e molecular do ceratocone envolvendo os genes VSX1, SOD1, TIMP3 e LOX

Alessandro Garcia Lopes2018-03-06LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

Submitted by ALESSANDRO GARCIA LOPES null (alegenetica@gmail.com) on 2018-03-17T19:02:27Z \nNo. of bitstreams: 1 \nTESE-ALESSANDRO GARCIA LOPES.pdf: 2904026 bytes, checksum: 9f3062964fe946ba807a1174899bf31e (MD5)

Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Ultraviolet (UV) Oxidation Final Report CRADA No. TC-0350-92

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)、F. Wang、USDOE 等 4 位作者2018-03-06OpenAlex

This CRADA was a collaborative agreement between the above parties to develop a more efficient ultraviolet (UV) oxidation process than the existing commercial processes. The proposed new process would be capable of completely mineralizing the organic constiruents in aqueous mixedwastes (wastes that contain both radioa…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

ANALYSIS OF THERMAL ABSORPTION FROM COMPOSITE PRODUCED WITH GREEN COCONUT RESIDUE

Warlen Librelon de Oliveira、Alexandre Alex Barbosa Xavier、Renata Carolina Fonseca Chaves 等 6 位作者2018-03-06Revista Brasileira de Energias Renováveis

Coconut fiber is a very common residue in Brazil and already finds uses in different areas. This work evaluated the efficiency of this residue in the thermal insulation for later use in panels of low cost. The green fiber coconut residue was used in the production of samples for thermal and chemical analysis. By using…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Selection and Properties

Novel Self-Patented Gold Nanoparticles for Antineoplastic Activity

Jacob Hubbuch2018-03-06Murray State's Digital Commons (Murray State University)

Phloridzin, a natural hydoxychalcone constituent obtained from fruit trees is an antidiabetic and antineoplastic agent. Phloridzin was first isolated, for clinical pharmaceutical usage from the pear tree bark of Pyrus communis in 1838 as the first sodium-glucose linked transport 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. Additionally, phlo…

Cancer Research and TreatmentNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Heat Treatment and Microstructural Contrasting on Low-Alloy Copper-Based Alloys

K. Pfeffer、Miriam Eisenbart、Ulrich Klotz2018-03-06Practical Metallography

Abstract Copper is a material used in a wide range of applications. The combination of electrical conductivity and mechanical strength is a feature which is especially important when it comes to conductive and contact materials. This combination of properties in low-alloy copper-based alloys can be achieved when the m…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Creation of Poly(3-hexylthiophene)-Functionalized Silsesquioxane Nanorods for OrganicBased Solar Cells

David Brown2018-03-06Murray State's Digital Commons (Murray State University)

Polymeric and oligomeric À-conjugated systems have garnered significant interest due to their distinctive electronic properties. These have unique moieties of a silsesquioxane nature. These can be used to produce an electric charge through external stimuli by utilizing donor-acceptor hybrid nanostructures. Significant…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Trapping active rods: motility-induced condensation in a wedge

Nitin Kumar、Rahul Gupta、Harsh Soni 等 5 位作者2018-03-06arXiv (Cornell University)

We show, through experiments and simulations, that geometrically polar granular rods, rendered active by the transduction of vertical vibration, undergo a collective trapping phase transition in the presence of a V-shaped obstacle when the opening angle drops below a threshold value $\theta_c$. We propose a theoretica…

Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Diseño y síntesis de nuevos dendrímeros y dendrones. Aplicaciones en regeneración tisular

Yolanda Vida-Pol、Noemí Molina、Anjara Morgado 等 6 位作者2018-03-06Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga (University of Málaga)

Los dendrímeros han generado un enorme interés debido a su particular estructura ramificada y su multivalencia. La extensa investigación que se ha llevado a cabo sobre este tipo de macromoléculas ha demostrado la naturaleza multidisciplinar de las mismas, describiéndose sus aplicaciones en química, física, biología, m…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

ОПТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА КВАНТОВЫХ ТОЧЕК CdS, СИНТЕЗИРОВАННЫХ ПРИ РАЗНЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЯХ РЕАГЕНТОВ

Yu. S. Bezdetko、V. G. Klyuev、V. N. Feklin2018-03-06Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы

В работе приведены результаты исследования квантовых точек сульфида кадмия, синтезированных по золь-гель технологии в желатиновой матрице. Образцы были получены в ходе синтеза с разным содержанием исходных реагентов, концентрация которых изменялась от 2·10-4 до 1.0 ат. % относительно воды, содержащейся в реакторе. Кри…

Laser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

TÁC DỤNG KHÁNG KHUẨN CỦA MÀNG POLYLACTIC ACID - NISIN

Trần Thanh Thủy2018-03-06Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology/Science and Technology

Màng polylactic acid (PLA) và nisin được tạo thành theo phương pháp phối trộn. Trong đó, polylactic acid và nisin đều là những sản phẩm có nguồn gốc từ vi sinh vật (từ chủng Rhizopus oryzae VLSH 01 và chủng L. lactis subsp. lactis PD15.1). Ảnh kính hiển vi điện tử quét (scanning electron microscopy – SEM) cho thấy nis…

Antimicrobial agents and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Using Red-Emitting Ca2Si5N8Eu2+ Phosphor for Improving Color Uniformity and Color Quality Scale of the in-cup Packaging MCW-LEDs

Tran Thanh Nam、Tran Hoang Quang Minh、Le Anh Vu2018-03-06International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology

Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are commonly used in general lighting applications due to their rapidly improving efficiency, long-life, compact, low power consumption, and high climate resistance. In this paper, the Red-Emitting Ca2Si5N8Eu2+ Phosphor was investigated like an innovative approach for improvement on the co…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor TechnologiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Effect of charge ordering on the electrical properties and magnetoresistance of manganites

Mahrous R. Ahmed2018-03-06arXiv (Cornell University)

The Monte Carlo Ferromagnetic Ising model was used to study the electrical properties of manganese oxides due to the charge ordering phase occurring at doping, x = 0.5. The half-doped manganites have an insulator antiferromagnetic ground state. We calculated the internal energy, specific heat, resistivity and the magn…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Nanotoxicology: In Situ Size Distribution of Nanoceria in Rat Kupffer Cells

Khoua Lor2018-03-06Murray State's Digital Commons (Murray State University)

Ceria nanocrystals are found in commercial applications such as diesel fuel additives, catalysts for self-cleaning ovens, dental hygiene products, polishing agents for glass mirrors and ophthalmic lenses. The toxicological effects of nanoparticles on human health remain unknown, but testing revealed potential pharmaco…

Carbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Unifying Optical Selection Rules for Excitons in Two Dimensions: Band Topology and Winding Numbers

Ting Cao、Meng Wu、Steven G. Louie2018-03-06Bulletin of the American Physical Society

We show that band topology can dramatically change the photophysics of two-dimensional semiconductors. For systems in which states near the band extrema are of multicomponent character, the spinors describing these components (pseudospins) can pick up nonzero winding numbers around the extremal k point. In these syste…

2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Improved Applied Quality of Fast-Growing Poplar Derived by in-situ Formation of Itaconic Acid-Silica Sol Hybrid Polymer within Wood Hierarchical Cell Structure

Yihui Yin、Xiaoshuai Han、Chao Dang 等 4 位作者2018-03-06BioResources

Poplar wood (Populus euramericana cv. “I-214”) was impregnated by pulse dipping at 0.7 MPa to 0.8 MPa for 30 min with a catalyst Ln∼SO42−/TiO2–SiO2, itaconic acid, and silica sol. Then, the modifier was cured within the wood micropores during in situ polymerization via kiln drying. The treated wood exhibited increased…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesLignin and Wood ChemistryNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites