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Transient Photocurrent Elucidating Carrier Dynamics and Potential of Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Fabricated by Thermal Precursor Approach

Naoki Kudo、Ken Uchida、Tadaaki Ikoma 等 10 位作者2018-03-06Solar RRL

Transient photocurrents are measured to clarify carrier dynamics in a series of bulk heterojunction solar cells that are composed of [6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and diketopyrrolopyrrole‐tetrabenzoporphyrin conjugates substituted by straight alkyl groups (Cn‐DPP‐BP), of which the device parameters…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Characterization on the Microstructure Evolution and Toughness of TIG Weld Metal of 25Cr2Ni2MoV Steel after Post Weld Heat Treatment

Xia Liu、Zhipeng Cai、Sida Yang 等 5 位作者2018-03-06Metals

The microstructure and toughness of tungsten inert gas (TIG) backing weld parts in low-pressure steam turbine welded rotors contribute significantly to the total toughness of the weld metal. In this study, the microstructure evolution and toughness of TIG weld metal of 25Cr2Ni2MoV steel low-pressure steam turbine weld…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Bis(arylimidazole) Iridium Picolinate Emitters and Preferential Dipole Orientation in Films

Aron J. Huckaba、Alessia Senes、Sadig Aghazada 等 11 位作者2018-03-06ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The straightforward synthesis and photophysical properties of a new series of heteroleptic iridium(III) bis(2-arylimidazole) picolinate complexes are reported. Each complex has been characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, UV–vis, cyclic voltammetry, and photolumi…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Post-B3LYP Functionals Do Not Improve the Description of Magnetic Coupling in Cu(II) Dinuclear Complexes

R. Costa、Daniel Reta、Ibério de P. R. Moreira 等 4 位作者2018-03-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The accuracy of post-B3LYP functionals is analyzed using an open-shell database of Cu(II) dinuclear complexes with well-defined experimental values of the magnetic coupling constants. This database provides a sound open-shell training set to be used to improve the fitting schemes in defining new functionals or when re…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF Ag-Pt ALLOY MEASURED USING A SOLID ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD

Imam Santoso、Pekka Taskinen2018-03-06Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Although Ag-Pt system is crucial for several technological applications, investigations of the thermodynamic properties of this system are limited. In the present study, activity of silver at various temperatures in the platinum rich solid solution was measured by a solid electrochemical method and employing AgI as th…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

INFLUENCE OF ANISOTROPY ON THE VISCOPLASTIC PROPERTIES OF A HOT ROLLED Ti6Al4V TITANIUM ALLOY

W. Moćko、Cezary Kostrzewski、Adam Brodecki2018-03-06Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

In this work, the influence of strain rate on the anisotropy of the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy has been analyzed. Tensile tests of notched specimens were carried out in three loading orientations (0, 45, and 90) with respect to the rolling direction, using the servo-hydraulic testing machine and Hopkinson bar. Investigati…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Temperature Dependence of Low‐Energy Electron Beam Irradiation Effect on Optical Properties of MQW InGaN/GaN Structures

E. B. Yakimov、A. Y. Polyakov、П. С. Вергелес2018-03-06physica status solidi (b)

The low‐energy electron beam irradiation (LEEBI) effect at 80 K on the optical properties of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structures has been studied. It is shown that the new emission band formed under LEEBI is related to quantum wells. At 80 K the total intensity of new and initial emission bands does not change…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Case report: lipid inclusion in glomerular endothelial and mesangial cells in a patient after contrast medium injection

Hua Su、Chen Ye、Qian Wen 等 6 位作者2018-03-06BMC Nephrology

BACKGROUND: It is well-recognized that injection of iodinated radiographic contrast media (CM) sometimes causes acute renal injury via multiple mechanisms, such as vasoconstriction, toxicity on glomerular endothelium and tubular epithelium and so forth. CASE PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old man developed acute renal injury…

Acute Kidney Injury ResearchUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ataktogamous green microalgae of the genus Chlorosarcinopsis Herndon (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta) from Zabaikalskiy region (Russia)

И. Н. Егорова、E. V. Mincheva、Olga N. Boldina2018-03-06Phytotaxa

The algae described in this paper appeared in enrichment culture from epiphytic mosses sample collected in southern Zabaikalie (Russia). This organism forms 2–8-celled and 3-dimensional packages of irregular shape. Vegetative cells are spherical, ellipsoidal and ovoid when solitary; cells with thin wall, thickening wi…

Algal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Symplocos paniculata Miq. - A Review

S. Chitra2018-03-06International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology

Historically plants have played an important role in medicine. Medicinal herbs are moving from fringe to mainstream use with a greater number of people seeking remedies. Through observation and experimentation, human beings have learnt that plants promote health. The use of these herbal remedies is not only cost effec…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

In-Depth Consideration of Vertically 3D Microstructured Bulk Heterojunction Layers via Solvent Vapor Annealing in DR3TSBDT:PC71BM Solar Cells

Yu Jin Kim、Chan Eon Park2018-03-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The physical nature of solvent vapor annealing (SVA) treatment is quite straightforward, and its application is ideal in small molecule-based bulk heterojunction solar cells. It has been suggested to rapidly achieve high-performance small-molecule photovoltaics by alternating the blends to ideally connect the crystall…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Study on the lightning strike discharge characteristics of switchgear air gap at low air pressure condition

Zhijin Zhang、Donghong Wei、Dongdong Zhang 等 5 位作者2018-03-06IET Generation Transmission & Distribution

The usage of medium‐voltage switchgear is more and more common in high altitude areas. Few relative standards about the selection of switchgear air gap in low air pressure conditions are currently available for referring. In this study, four different types of switchgear air gaps, as well as a typical rod‐plane gap, a…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

ON SHEAR NUCLEATION SITES AT PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEEL

В. Н. Пустовойт、Yu. V. Dolgachev、Yu. M. Dombrovskii 等 4 位作者2018-03-06Izvestiya Ferrous Metallurgy

The article considers the question of nucleation sites during phase transitions, which, even for thoroughly studied martensitic transformations, remains an essential one. Generality of shear nucleation and nucleation site for diffusion (normal) and martensitic transformations is discussed. Specific aspects of nucleati…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Increased Efficiency of Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells by Incorporation of a π Spacer in Donor–Acceptor Zinc Porphyrins Bearing Cyanoacrylic Acid as an Anchoring Group

Stylianos Panagiotakis、Emmanouil Giannoudis、Asterios Charisiadis 等 11 位作者2018-03-06European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Two novel porphyrins, ZnP(SP)CNCOOH and ZnPCNCOOH, bearing cyanoacrylic acid as an anchoring group were synthesized. Porphyrin ZnP(SP)CNCOOH contains a π‐conjugated spacer (SP) for improved electronic communication between the dye and the TiO2 electrode. The spacer bears polyethylene glycol chains to prevent dye aggre…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Microstructure evolution and recrystallization analysis of hot rolled NM360/Q345R composites

Guanghui Zhao、Lifeng Ma、Qingxue Huang 等 6 位作者2018-03-06Materials Research Express

In this paper, the effects of rolling reduction rates on the microstructure of the NM360/Q345R composite were studied. With the electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) contribution, the microstructure evolution and recrystallization of the bonded interface were mainly analyzed at various reduction rates (30%, 50%, 70%…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Synthesis of the zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-4 from the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium imidazolate

Maximilian Hovestadt、Johannes Schwegler、Peter S. Schulz 等 4 位作者2018-03-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

A new synthesis route for the zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-4 using imidazolium imidazolate is reported. Additionally, the ionic liquid-derived material is compared to conventional ZIF-4 with respect to the powder X-ray diffraction pattern pattern, nitrogen uptake, particle size, and separation potential for olef…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

CALCINATION OF ALUMINUM CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE (ACH) FOR ALUMINA PRODUCTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR ALUMINA EXTRACTION FROM ALUMINUM RICH FLY ASH (ARFA)

Li Jun Zhao2018-03-06Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Alumina rich fly ash (ARFA) has been regarded as the alternative to bauxite in China. Hydrochloric acid process could be favored for alumina extraction, necessitating calcination of aluminum chloride hexahydate (ACH). In this work, the TGA/DSC results of ACH were used to suggest calcination procedures. Two-step calcin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisExtraction and Separation ProcessesBauxite Residue and Utilization

DETERMINATION OF THE FRACTURE TOUGHNESS CHARACTERISTICS OF S355JR STEEL

Ihor Dzioba、Piotr Furmańczyk、Sebastian Lipiec2018-03-06Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The article presents the results of tests carried out on S355JR steel of ferrite-pearlite and ferrite-bainite microstructures. The strength properties and fracture toughness were determined. The critical value of fracture toughness was determined at the moment of crack initiation by measuring of the stretch zone width…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Additive Layer Manufacturing of Catalytic Static Mixers for Continuous Flow Reactors

Christian Hornung、Shravan Singh、Simon Saubern2018-03-06Johnson Matthey Technology Review

With a design guided by computational fluid dynamics (CFD), additively manufactured from base metals and coated with metal catalysts using cold spray technology or electroplating, catalytic static mixers are used to replace fixed bed columns in continuous flow reactors. We have shown their versatility in gas-liquid hy…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Measurement of Specific Capacitance for Nb/Al–AlO $_{x}$/Nb Josephson Junctions in Single-Flux Quantum Circuit Applications

Wei Xiong、Wanning Xu、Yu Wu 等 8 位作者2018-03-06IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In this study, we investigate different technologies to measure the specific capacitances C8of Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions. They involve measuring Fiske mode resonance in long Josephson junctions, superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) resonance, and Josephson plasma resonance. We find a logarithmic…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaIron-based superconductors research